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Single Switched Capacitor Battery Balancing System Enhancements

Author

Listed:
  • Mohamed Daowd

    (Electrical Engineering and Energy Technology Department (ETEC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussel 1050, Belgium)

  • Mailier Antoine

    (Electrical Engineering and Energy Technology Department (ETEC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussel 1050, Belgium)

  • Noshin Omar

    (Electrical Engineering and Energy Technology Department (ETEC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussel 1050, Belgium
    Industrial Sciences and Technology (IWT), Erasmus University College, Nijverheidskaai 170, Brussel 1070, Belgium)

  • Peter Van den Bossche

    (Industrial Sciences and Technology (IWT), Erasmus University College, Nijverheidskaai 170, Brussel 1070, Belgium)

  • Joeri Van Mierlo

    (Electrical Engineering and Energy Technology Department (ETEC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussel 1050, Belgium)

Abstract

Battery management systems (BMS) are a key element in electric vehicle energy storage systems. The BMS performs several functions concerning to the battery system, its key task being balancing the battery cells. Battery cell unbalancing hampers electric vehicles’ performance, with differing individual cell voltages decreasing the battery pack capacity and cell lifetime, leading to the eventual failure of the total battery system. Quite a lot of cell balancing topologies have been proposed, such as shunt resistor, shuttling capacitor, inductor/transformer based and DC energy converters. The shuttling capacitor balancing systems in particular have not been subject to much research efforts however, due to their perceived low balancing speed and high cost. This paper tries to fill this gap by briefly discussing the shuttling capacitor cell balancing topologies, focusing on the single switched capacitor (SSC) cell balancing and proposing a novel procedure to improve the SSC balancing system performance. This leads to a new control strategy for the SSC system that can decrease the balancing system size, cost, balancing time and that can improve the SSC balancing system efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Daowd & Mailier Antoine & Noshin Omar & Peter Van den Bossche & Joeri Van Mierlo, 2013. "Single Switched Capacitor Battery Balancing System Enhancements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-26, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:4:p:2149-2174:d:25087
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. João P. D. Miranda & Luis A. M. Barros & José Gabriel Pinto, 2023. "A Review on Power Electronic Converters for Modular BMS with Active Balancing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Alfredo Alvarez-Diazcomas & Adyr A. Estévez-Bén & Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz & Miguel-Angel Martínez-Prado & Roberto V. Carrillo-Serrano & Suresh Thenozhi, 2020. "A Review of Battery Equalizer Circuits for Electric Vehicle Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-29, October.
    3. Xiaolin Wang & Ka Wai Eric Cheng & Yat Chi Fong, 2018. "Non-Equal Voltage Cell Balancing for Battery and Super-Capacitor Source Package Management System Using Tapped Inductor Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, April.
    4. Cuidong Xu & Ka Wai Eric Cheng, 2015. "A Switched Capacitor Based AC/DC Resonant Converter for High Frequency AC Power Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-19, September.
    5. Mohamed Daowd & Mailier Antoine & Noshin Omar & Philippe Lataire & Peter Van Den Bossche & Joeri Van Mierlo, 2014. "Battery Management System—Balancing Modularization Based on a Single Switched Capacitor and Bi-Directional DC/DC Converter with the Auxiliary Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-41, April.
    6. Hongrui Liu & Bo Li & Yixuan Guo & Chunfeng Du & Shilong Chen & Sizhao Lu, 2018. "Research into an Efficient Energy Equalizer for Lithium-Ion Battery Packs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-11, December.
    7. Alfredo Alvarez-Diazcomas & Adyr A. Estévez-Bén & Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz & Miguel-Angel Martínez-Prado & Jorge D. Mendiola-Santíbañez, 2020. "A Novel RC-Based Architecture for Cell Equalization in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, May.
    8. Xintian Liu & Yafei Sun & Yao He & Xinxin Zheng & Guojian Zeng & Jiangfeng Zhang, 2017. "Battery Equalization by Fly-Back Transformers with Inductance, Capacitance and Diode Absorbing Circuits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, September.
    9. Chi Nguyen Van & Thuy Nguyen Vinh & Minh-Duc Ngo & Seon-Ju Ahn, 2021. "Optimal SoC Balancing Control for Lithium-Ion Battery Cells Connected in Series," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-18, May.
    10. Shengyi Luo & Dongchen Qin & Hongxia Wu & Tingting Wang & Jiangyi Chen, 2022. "Multi-Cell-to-Multi-Cell Battery Equalization in Series Battery Packs Based on Variable Duty Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, April.
    11. Hoque, M.M. & Hannan, M.A. & Mohamed, A. & Ayob, A., 2017. "Battery charge equalization controller in electric vehicle applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1363-1385.
    12. Yu Lin Juan, 2019. "A Wide Voltage-Ratio Dual-Output DC Converter for Charging Series-Connected Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-20, April.
    13. Guangwei Wan & Qiang Zhang & Menghan Li & Siyuan Li & Zehao Fu & Junjie Liu & Gang Li, 2023. "Improved Battery Balancing Control Strategy for Reconfigurable Converter Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-21, July.
    14. Bouchhima, Nejmeddine & Schnierle, Marc & Schulte, Sascha & Birke, Kai Peter, 2017. "Optimal energy management strategy for self-reconfigurable batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 560-569.
    15. Shun-Chung Wang & Chun-Yu Liu & Yi-Hua Liu, 2018. "A Fast Equalizer with Adaptive Balancing Current Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-15, April.
    16. Chein-Chung Sun & Chun-Hung Chou & Yu-Liang Lin & Yu-Hua Huang, 2022. "A Cost-Effective Passive/Active Hybrid Equalizer Circuit Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.
    17. Yang Yang & Wenchao Zhu & Changjun Xie & Ying Shi & Furong Liu & Weibo Li & Zebo Tang, 2020. "A Layered Bidirectional Active Equalization Method for Retired Power Lithium-Ion Batteries for Energy Storage Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, February.

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