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Design and Analysis of Generic Energy Management Strategy for Controlling Second-Life Battery Systems in Stationary Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Mohamed Abdel-Monem

    (Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology Research Center, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussels 1050, Belgium
    Vito, Unit of Energy Technology, Boeretang 200, Mol 2400, Belgium)

  • Omar Hegazy

    (Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology Research Center, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussels 1050, Belgium)

  • Noshin Omar

    (Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology Research Center, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussels 1050, Belgium)

  • Khiem Trad

    (Vito, Unit of Energy Technology, Boeretang 200, Mol 2400, Belgium)

  • Sven De Breucker

    (Vito, Unit of Energy Technology, Boeretang 200, Mol 2400, Belgium)

  • Peter Van Den Bossche

    (Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology Research Center, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussels 1050, Belgium)

  • Joeri Van Mierlo

    (Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology Research Center, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussels 1050, Belgium)

Abstract

Recently, second-life battery systems have received a growing interest as one of the most promising alternatives for decreasing the overall cost of the battery storage systems in stationary applications. The high-cost of batteries represents a prominent barrier for their use in traction and stationary applications. To make second-life batteries economically viable for stationary applications, an effective power-electronics converter should be selected as well. This converter should be supported by an energy management strategy (EMS), which is needed for controlling the power flow among the second-life battery modules based on their available capacity and performance. This article presents the design, analysis and implementation of a generic energy management strategy (GEMS). The proposed GEMS aims to control and distribute the load demand between battery storage systems under different load conditions and disturbances. This manuscript provides the experimental verification of the proposed management strategy. The results have demonstrated that the GEMS can robustly handle any level of performance inequality among the used-battery modules with the aim to integrate different levels (i.e., size, capacity, and chemistry type) of the second-life battery modules at the same time and in the same application.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Abdel-Monem & Omar Hegazy & Noshin Omar & Khiem Trad & Sven De Breucker & Peter Van Den Bossche & Joeri Van Mierlo, 2016. "Design and Analysis of Generic Energy Management Strategy for Controlling Second-Life Battery Systems in Stationary Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-25, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:11:p:889-:d:81715
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tong, Shi Jie & Same, Adam & Kootstra, Mark A. & Park, Jae Wan, 2013. "Off-grid photovoltaic vehicle charge using second life lithium batteries: An experimental and numerical investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 740-750.
    2. Luo, Xing & Wang, Jihong & Dooner, Mark & Clarke, Jonathan, 2015. "Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 511-536.
    3. Muhammad Aziz & Takuya Oda & Takashi Mitani & Yoko Watanabe & Takao Kashiwagi, 2015. "Utilization of Electric Vehicles and Their Used Batteries for Peak-Load Shifting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Noshin Omar & Mohamed Daowd & Omar Hegazy & Grietus Mulder & Jean-Marc Timmermans & Thierry Coosemans & Peter Van den Bossche & Joeri Van Mierlo, 2012. "Standardization Work for BEV and HEV Applications: Critical Appraisal of Recent Traction Battery Documents," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-19, January.
    5. Noshin Omar & Mohamed Daowd & Peter van den Bossche & Omar Hegazy & Jelle Smekens & Thierry Coosemans & Joeri van Mierlo, 2012. "Rechargeable Energy Storage Systems for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles—Assessment of Electrical Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(8), pages 1-37, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. María Garcés Quílez & Mohamed Abdel-Monem & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Yang Yang & Joeri Van Mierlo & Omar Hegazy, 2018. "Modelling, Analysis and Performance Evaluation of Power Conversion Unit in G2V/V2G Application—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-24, April.
    2. Xiaolin Wang & Ka Wai Eric Cheng & Yat Chi Fong, 2018. "Non-Equal Voltage Cell Balancing for Battery and Super-Capacitor Source Package Management System Using Tapped Inductor Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, April.
    3. Yat Chi Fong & Ka Wai Eric Cheng & S. Raghu Raman & Xiaolin Wang, 2018. "Multi-Port Zero-Current Switching Switched-Capacitor Converters for Battery Management Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, July.

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