IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i1p239-d127815.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Frequency Regulation of a Hybrid Wind–Hydro Power Plant in an Isolated Power System

Author

Listed:
  • Guillermo Martínez-Lucas

    (Department of Hydraulic, Energy and Environmental Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, C/Profesor Aranguren, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • José Ignacio Sarasúa

    (Department of Hydraulic, Energy and Environmental Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, C/Profesor Aranguren, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • José Ángel Sánchez-Fernández

    (Department of Hydraulic, Energy and Environmental Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, C/Profesor Aranguren, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Currently, some small islands with high wind potential are trying to reduce the environmental and economic impact of fossil fuels by using renewable resources. Nevertheless, the characteristics of these renewable resources negatively affect the quality of the electrical energy, causing frequency disturbances, especially in isolated systems. In this study, the combined contribution to frequency regulation of variable speed wind turbines (VSWT) and a pump storage hydropower plant (PSHP) is analyzed. Different control strategies, using the kinetic energy stored in the VSWT, are studied: inertial, proportional, and their combination. In general, the gains of the VSWT controller for interconnected systems proposed in the literature are not adequate for isolated systems. Therefore, a methodology to adjust the controllers, based on exhaustive searches, is proposed for each of the control strategies. The control strategies and methodology have been applied to a hybrid wind–hydro power plant on El Hierro Island in the Canary archipelago. At present, in this isolated power system, frequency regulation is only provided by the PSHP and diesel generators. The improvements in the quality of frequency regulation, including the VSWT contribution, have been proven based on simulating different events related to wind speed, or variations in the power demand.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillermo Martínez-Lucas & José Ignacio Sarasúa & José Ángel Sánchez-Fernández, 2018. "Frequency Regulation of a Hybrid Wind–Hydro Power Plant in an Isolated Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-25, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:1:p:239-:d:127815
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/1/239/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/1/239/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Riasi, Alireza & Tazraei, Pedram, 2017. "Numerical analysis of the hydraulic transient response in the presence of surge tanks and relief valves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 138-146.
    2. Kaldellis, J. K. & Kavadias, K. A., 2001. "Optimal wind-hydro solution for Aegean Sea islands' electricity-demand fulfilment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(4), pages 333-354, December.
    3. Seneviratne, Chinthaka & Ozansoy, C., 2016. "Frequency response due to a large generator loss with the increasing penetration of wind/PV generation – A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 659-668.
    4. Singarao, Venkatesh Yadav & Rao, Vittal S., 2016. "Frequency responsive services by wind generation resources in United States," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1097-1108.
    5. Zhao, Haoran & Wu, Qiuwei & Hu, Shuju & Xu, Honghua & Rasmussen, Claus Nygaard, 2015. "Review of energy storage system for wind power integration support," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 545-553.
    6. Georgilakis, Pavlos S., 2008. "Technical challenges associated with the integration of wind power into power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 852-863, April.
    7. Julia Merino & Carlos Veganzones & Jose A. Sanchez & Sergio Martinez & Carlos A. Platero, 2012. "Power System Stability of a Small Sized Isolated Network Supplied by a Combined Wind-Pumped Storage Generation System: A Case Study in the Canary Islands," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(7), pages 1-19, July.
    8. Martínez-Lucas, Guillermo & Sarasúa, José Ignacio & Sánchez-Fernández, José Ángel & Wilhelmi, José Román, 2015. "Power-frequency control of hydropower plants with long penstocks in isolated systems with wind generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 245-255.
    9. Martínez-Lucas, Guillermo & Sarasúa, José Ignacio & Sánchez-Fernández, José Ángel & Wilhelmi, José Román, 2016. "Frequency control support of a wind-solar isolated system by a hydropower plant with long tail-race tunnel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 362-376.
    10. Díaz-González, Francisco & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Villafáfila-Robles, Roberto, 2012. "A review of energy storage technologies for wind power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2154-2171.
    11. Iglesias, G. & Carballo, R., 2011. "Wave resource in El Hierro—an island towards energy self-sufficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 689-698.
    12. Lei Shang & Jiabing Hu & Xiaoming Yuan & Yongning Chi, 2016. "Understanding Inertial Response of Variable-Speed Wind Turbines by Defined Internal Potential Vector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-17, December.
    13. Kapsali, M. & Kaldellis, J.K., 2010. "Combining hydro and variable wind power generation by means of pumped-storage under economically viable terms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(11), pages 3475-3485, November.
    14. Bhatt, Praghnesh & Roy, Ranjit & Ghoshal, S.P., 2011. "Dynamic participation of doubly fed induction generator in automatic generation control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1203-1213.
    15. Carrillo, C. & Obando Montaño, A.F. & Cidrás, J. & Díaz-Dorado, E., 2013. "Review of power curve modelling for wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 572-581.
    16. Platero, C.A. & Nicolet, C. & Sánchez, J.A. & Kawkabani, B., 2014. "Increasing wind power penetration in autonomous power systems through no-flow operation of Pelton turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 515-523.
    17. Papaefthymiou, Stefanos V. & Lakiotis, Vasileios G. & Margaris, Ioannis D. & Papathanassiou, Stavros A., 2015. "Dynamic analysis of island systems with wind-pumped-storage hybrid power stations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 544-554.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Martínez-Lucas, Guillermo & Sarasúa, José Ignacio & Sánchez-Fernández, José Ángel & Wilhelmi, José Román, 2016. "Frequency control support of a wind-solar isolated system by a hydropower plant with long tail-race tunnel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 362-376.
    2. Carlos A. Platero & José A. Sánchez & Christophe Nicolet & Philippe Allenbach, 2019. "Hydropower Plants Frequency Regulation Depending on Upper Reservoir Water Level," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Martínez-Lucas, Guillermo & Sarasúa, José Ignacio & Sánchez-Fernández, José Ángel & Wilhelmi, José Román, 2015. "Power-frequency control of hydropower plants with long penstocks in isolated systems with wind generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 245-255.
    4. José Ignacio Sarasúa & Guillermo Martínez-Lucas & Carlos A. Platero & José Ángel Sánchez-Fernández, 2018. "Dual Frequency Regulation in Pumping Mode in a Wind–Hydro Isolated System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, October.
    5. Tang, Renbo & Yang, Jiandong & Yang, Weijia & Zou, Jin & Lai, Xu, 2019. "Dynamic regulation characteristics of pumped-storage plants with two generating units sharing common conduits and busbar for balancing variable renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1064-1077.
    6. Francisco Briongos & Carlos A. Platero & José A. Sánchez-Fernández & Christophe Nicolet, 2020. "Evaluation of the Operating Efficiency of a Hybrid Wind–Hydro Powerplant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-16, January.
    7. Hu, Jinhong & Yang, Jiebin & He, Xianghui & Zhao, Zhigao & Yang, Jiandong, 2023. "Transient analysis of a hydropower plant with a super-long headrace tunnel during load acceptance: Instability mechanism and measurement verification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    8. Olukunle O. Owolabi & Kathryn Lawson & Sanhita Sengupta & Yingsi Huang & Lan Wang & Chaopeng Shen & Mila Getmansky Sherman & Deborah A. Sunter, 2022. "A Robust Statistical Analysis of the Role of Hydropower on the System Electricity Price and Price Volatility," Papers 2203.02089, arXiv.org.
    9. Cabrera-Tobar, Ana & Bullich-Massagué, Eduard & Aragüés-Peñalba, Mònica & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2016. "Review of advanced grid requirements for the integration of large scale photovoltaic power plants in the transmission system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 971-987.
    10. Da Liu & Shou-Kai Wang & Jin-Chen Liu & Han Huang & Xing-Ping Zhang & Yi Feng & Wei-Jun Wang, 2017. "Optimum Subsidy to Promote Electric Boiler Investment to Accommodate Wind Power," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-11, May.
    11. Díaz-González, Francisco & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Villafáfila-Robles, Roberto, 2012. "A review of energy storage technologies for wind power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2154-2171.
    12. Qin, Chao (Chris) & Loth, Eric, 2021. "Isothermal compressed wind energy storage using abandoned oil/gas wells or coal mines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    13. Wang, Cong & Wang, Dekuan & Zhang, Jianming, 2021. "Experimental study on isolated operation of hydro-turbine governing system of Lunzua hydropower station in Zambia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1237-1247.
    14. Segurado, R. & Madeira, J.F.A. & Costa, M. & Duić, N. & Carvalho, M.G., 2016. "Optimization of a wind powered desalination and pumped hydro storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 487-499.
    15. Psarros, Georgios N. & Papathanassiou, Stavros A., 2023. "Generation scheduling in island systems with variable renewable energy sources: A literature review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1105-1124.
    16. Shaohua Hu & Xinlong Zhou & Yi Luo & Guang Zhang, 2019. "Numerical Simulation Three-Dimensional Nonlinear Seepage in a Pumped-Storage Power Station: Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, January.
    17. Rezghi, Ali & Riasi, Alireza & Tazraei, Pedram, 2020. "Multi-objective optimization of hydraulic transient condition in a pump-turbine hydropower considering the wicket-gates closing law and the surge tank position," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 478-491.
    18. Ana Fernández-Guillamón & Guillermo Martínez-Lucas & Ángel Molina-García & Jose Ignacio Sarasua, 2020. "An Adaptive Control Scheme for Variable Speed Wind Turbines Providing Frequency Regulation in Isolated Power Systems with Thermal Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-19, July.
    19. Bozorgavari, Seyed Aboozar & Aghaei, Jamshid & Pirouzi, Sasan & Nikoobakht, Ahmad & Farahmand, Hossein & Korpås, Magnus, 2020. "Robust planning of distributed battery energy storage systems in flexible smart distribution networks: A comprehensive study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    20. Yuan, Qiheng & Zhou, Keliang & Yao, Jing, 2020. "A new measure of wind power variability with implications for the optimal sizing of standalone wind power systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 538-549.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:1:p:239-:d:127815. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.