IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v107y2017icp138-146.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical analysis of the hydraulic transient response in the presence of surge tanks and relief valves

Author

Listed:
  • Riasi, Alireza
  • Tazraei, Pedram

Abstract

Water hammer as a critical consequence of unsteadiness may take place in the penstock of the hydroelectric power plants. Hence, the unsteady flow analysis is important to identify undesirable pressure variations and to take preventive actions toward guaranteeing safe operation of the power plant. Chief among these actions are the installation of a surge tank and relief valve, and the transient flow behavior in the presence of protective devices is investigated herein. The method of characteristics is employed to numerically solve the equations governing the transient flow through channels. Also, in order to better resolve the transient behavior, unsteady friction effects have been considered. Validation of the developed computational code is carried out through comparison of the computed transient pressures with those measured at Karun-III Hydropower Plant. According to the results obtained for MONJ Hydropower Station, when only one turbine is in operation, the surge tank decreases the pressure rise within the spiral case and the turbine overspeed by 22% and 6%, respectively. While the percentages associated with employing a proper surge relief valves are accordingly 12% and 14%. This study substantiates how surge relief valves can be used instead of an expensive surge tank to relieve the transient response.

Suggested Citation

  • Riasi, Alireza & Tazraei, Pedram, 2017. "Numerical analysis of the hydraulic transient response in the presence of surge tanks and relief valves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 138-146.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:107:y:2017:i:c:p:138-146
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.01.046
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148117300563
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2017.01.046?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kendir, Tarik Efe & Ozdamar, Aydogan, 2013. "Numerical and experimental investigation of optimum surge tank forms in hydroelectric power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 323-331.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Guillermo Martínez-Lucas & José Ignacio Sarasúa & José Ángel Sánchez-Fernández, 2018. "Frequency Regulation of a Hybrid Wind–Hydro Power Plant in an Isolated Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-25, January.
    2. Lei, Liuwei & Li, Feng & Kheav, Kimleng & Jiang, Wei & Luo, Xingqi & Patelli, Edoardo & Xu, Beibei & Chen, Diyi, 2021. "A start-up optimization strategy of a hydroelectric generating system: From a symmetrical structure to asymmetric structure on diversion pipes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1148-1165.
    3. Gongcheng Liu & Xudi Qiu & Jiayi Ma & Diyi Chen & Xiao Liang, 2022. "Influence of Flexible Generation Mode on the Stability of Hydropower Generation System: Stability Assessment of Part-Load Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Rezghi, Ali & Riasi, Alireza & Tazraei, Pedram, 2020. "Multi-objective optimization of hydraulic transient condition in a pump-turbine hydropower considering the wicket-gates closing law and the surge tank position," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 478-491.
    5. Xu, Beibei & Jun, Hong-Bae & Chen, Diyi & Li, Huanhuan & Zhang, Jingjing & Cavalcante Blanco, Claudio Jose & Shen, Haijun, 2019. "Stability analysis of a hydro-turbine governing system considering inner energy losses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 258-266.
    6. Li, Huanhuan & Xu, Beibei & Riasi, Alireza & Szulc, Przemyslaw & Chen, Diyi & M'zoughi, Fares & Skjelbred, Hans Ivar & Kong, Jiehong & Tazraei, Pedram, 2019. "Performance evaluation in enabling safety for a hydropower generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1628-1642.
    7. Xu, Beibei & Zhang, Jingjing & Egusquiza, Mònica & Chen, Diyi & Li, Feng & Behrens, Paul & Egusquiza, Eduard, 2021. "A review of dynamic models and stability analysis for a hydro-turbine governing system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    8. Wei Huang & Jiming Ma & Xinlei Guo & Huokun Li & Jiazhen Li & Gang Wang, 2021. "Stability Criterion for Mass Oscillation in the Surge Tank of a Hydropower Station Considering Velocity Head and Throttle Loss," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-19, August.
    9. Xu, Beibei & Chen, Diyi & Patelli, Edoardo & Shen, Haijun & Park, Jae-Hyun, 2019. "Mathematical model and parametric uncertainty analysis of a hydraulic generating system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1217-1230.
    10. Yixuan Guo & Xiao Liang & Ziyu Niu & Zezhou Cao & Liuwei Lei & Hualin Xiong & Diyi Chen, 2021. "Vibration Characteristics of a Hydroelectric Generating System with Different Hydraulic-Mechanical-Electric Parameters in a Sudden Load Increasing Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, November.
    11. Ying Yang & Bin Wang & Yuqiang Tian & Peng Chen, 2020. "Fractional-Order Finite-Time, Fault-Tolerant Control of Nonlinear Hydraulic-Turbine-Governing Systems with an Actuator Fault," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-20, July.
    12. Mohammad Mahmoudi-Rad & Mohammad Najafzadeh, 2023. "Effects of Surge Tank Geometry on the Water Hammer Phenomenon: Numerical Investigation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, January.
    13. Li, Huanhuan & Xu, Beibei & Arzaghi, Ehsan & Abbassi, Rouzbeh & Chen, Diyi & Aggidis, George A. & Zhang, Jingjing & Patelli, Edoardo, 2020. "Transient safety assessment and risk mitigation of a hydroelectric generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    14. Lei, Liuwei & Li, Feng & Xu, Beibei & Egusquiza, Mònica & Luo, Xingqi & Zhang, Junzhi & Egusquiza, Eduard & Chen, Diyi & Jiang, Wei & Patelli, Edoardo, 2022. "Time-frequency domain characteristics analysis of a hydro-turbine governor system considering vortex rope excitation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 172-187.
    15. Lan, Xinyao & Jin, Jiahui & Xu, Beibei & Chen, Diyi & Egusquiza, Mònica & Kim, Jin-Hyuk & Egusquiza, Eduard & Jafar, Nejadali & Xu, Lin & Kuang, Yuan, 2022. "Physical model test and parametric optimization of a hydroelectric generating system with a coaxial shaft surge tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 880-899.
    16. Wuyi Wan & Boran Zhang, 2018. "Investigation of Water Hammer Protection in Water Supply Pipeline Systems Using an Intelligent Self-Controlled Surge Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-16, June.
    17. Martínez-Lucas, Guillermo & Pérez-Díaz, Juan I. & Chazarra, Manuel & Sarasúa, José I. & Cavazzini, Giovanna & Pavesi, Giorgio & Ardizzon, Guido, 2019. "Risk of penstock fatigue in pumped-storage power plants operating with variable speed in pumping mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 636-646.
    18. Wuyi Wan & Boran Zhang & Xiaoyi Chen & Jijian Lian, 2019. "Water Hammer Control Analysis of an Intelligent Surge Tank with Spring Self-Adaptive Auxiliary Control System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-19, July.
    19. Ma, Weichao & Yan, Wenjie & Yang, Jiebin & He, Xianghui & Yang, Jiandong & Yang, Weijia, 2022. "Experimental and numerical investigation on head losses of a complex throttled surge tank for refined hydropower plant simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 264-279.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rezghi, Ali & Riasi, Alireza & Tazraei, Pedram, 2020. "Multi-objective optimization of hydraulic transient condition in a pump-turbine hydropower considering the wicket-gates closing law and the surge tank position," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 478-491.
    2. Manzano-Agugliaro, Francisco & Taher, Myriam & Zapata-Sierra, Antonio & Juaidi, Adel & Montoya, Francisco G., 2017. "An overview of research and energy evolution for small hydropower in Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 476-489.
    3. Chang Xu & Dianwei Qian, 2015. "Governor Design for a Hydropower Plant with an Upstream Surge Tank by GA-Based Fuzzy Reduced-Order Sliding Mode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Guo, Wencheng & Yang, Jiandong, 2018. "Dynamic performance analysis of hydro-turbine governing system considering combined effect of downstream surge tank and sloping ceiling tailrace tunnel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 638-651.
    5. Rezghi, A. & Riasi, A., 2016. "Sensitivity analysis of transient flow of two parallel pump-turbines operating at runaway," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 611-622.
    6. Wei Huang & Jiming Ma & Xinlei Guo & Huokun Li & Jiazhen Li & Gang Wang, 2021. "Stability Criterion for Mass Oscillation in the Surge Tank of a Hydropower Station Considering Velocity Head and Throttle Loss," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-19, August.
    7. Zhang, Jian & Qiu, Weixin & Wang, Qinyi & Yao, Tianyu & Hu, Chao & Liu, Yi, 2024. "Extreme water level of surge chamber in hydropower plant under combined operating conditions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    8. J. Yazdi & A. Hokmabadi & M. R. JaliliGhazizadeh, 2019. "Optimal Size and Placement of Water Hammer Protective Devices in Water Conveyance Pipelines," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(2), pages 569-590, January.
    9. Huang, Wei & Yang, Kailin & Ma, Jiming & Xu, Yaowu & Guo, Xinlei & Wang, Jue, 2018. "A new setting criterion of tailrace surge chambers for pumped-storage power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 194-201.
    10. Sanghyun Kim & Dooyong Choi, 2022. "Dimensionless Impedance Method for General Design of Surge Tank in Simple Pipeline Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-13, May.
    11. Ma, Weichao & Yan, Wenjie & Yang, Jiebin & He, Xianghui & Yang, Jiandong & Yang, Weijia, 2022. "Experimental and numerical investigation on head losses of a complex throttled surge tank for refined hydropower plant simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 264-279.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:107:y:2017:i:c:p:138-146. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.