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Numerical Simulation Three-Dimensional Nonlinear Seepage in a Pumped-Storage Power Station: Case Study

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  • Shaohua Hu

    (School of Resource and Environment Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
    Hubei Key Laboratory of Roadway Bridge and Structure Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Xinlong Zhou

    (School of Resource and Environment Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Yi Luo

    (Hubei Key Laboratory of Roadway Bridge and Structure Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Guang Zhang

    (School of Resource and Environment Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)

Abstract

Due to high water pressure in the concrete reinforced hydraulic tunnels, surrounding rocks are confronted with nonlinear seepage problem in the pumped storage power station. In this study, to conduct nonlinear seepage numerical simulation, a nonlinear seepage numerical model combining the Forchheimer nonlinear flow theory, the discrete variational inequality formulation of Signorini’s type and an adaptive penalized Heaviside function is established. This numerical seepage model is employed to the seepage analysis of the hydraulic tunnel surrounding rocks in the Yangjiang pumped-storage power station, which is the highest water pressure tunnel under construction in China. Moreover, the permeability of the surrounding rocks under high water pressure is determined by high pressure packer test and its approximate analytical model. It is shown that the flow in the surrounding rocks is particularly prone to become nonlinear as a result of the high flow velocities and hydraulic gradients in the nearby of the seepage-control measures and the high permeability fault. The nonlinear flow theory generates smaller flow rate than the Darcy flow theory. With the increase of nonlinear flow, this observation would become more remarkable.

Suggested Citation

  • Shaohua Hu & Xinlong Zhou & Yi Luo & Guang Zhang, 2019. "Numerical Simulation Three-Dimensional Nonlinear Seepage in a Pumped-Storage Power Station: Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:1:p:180-:d:195400
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Lei Zhang & Jian Zhang & Xiaodong Yu & Jiawen Lv & Xiaoying Zhang, 2019. "Transient Simulation for a Pumped Storage Power Plant Considering Pressure Pulsation Based on Field Test," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-16, June.

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