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Dual Frequency Regulation in Pumping Mode in a Wind–Hydro Isolated System

Author

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  • José Ignacio Sarasúa

    (Department of Hydraulic, Energy and Environmental Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, C/Profesor Aranguren 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Guillermo Martínez-Lucas

    (Department of Hydraulic, Energy and Environmental Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, C/Profesor Aranguren 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Carlos A. Platero

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, E.T.S.I. Industriales, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, C/José Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain)

  • José Ángel Sánchez-Fernández

    (Department of Hydraulic, Energy and Environmental Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, C/Profesor Aranguren 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Frequency control is one of the most critical tasks in isolated power systems, especially in high renewable penetration scenarios. This paper presents a new hydropower pumped-storage dual control strategy that combines variable-speed-driven pumps and fixed-speed-driven pumps. A possible case for implementation of such a control scheme is described based on El Hierro Island’s power system. This isolated power system consists of a hybrid wind pumped-storage hydropower plant and diesel generators. The pumped-storage power plant is divided into a hydropower plant equipped with four Pelton turbines and a pump station equipped with both fixed- and variable-speed pumps. According to the proposed control scheme, frequency regulation will be provided by a dual controller: a continuous controller for the variable-speed pumps and a discrete controller for the fixed-speed pumps. The Pelton units, which operate as synchronous condensers, also supply the power system inertia. Therefore, diesel units may be disconnected, decreasing generation costs and greenhouse gas emissions. Owing to the combination of both controllers and the inertia of the Pelton units, an acceptable frequency regulation can be achieved. This technique has been validated through computer simulations.

Suggested Citation

  • José Ignacio Sarasúa & Guillermo Martínez-Lucas & Carlos A. Platero & José Ángel Sánchez-Fernández, 2018. "Dual Frequency Regulation in Pumping Mode in a Wind–Hydro Isolated System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:2865-:d:177603
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Martínez-Lucas, Guillermo & Sarasúa, José Ignacio & Sánchez-Fernández, José Ángel & Wilhelmi, José Román, 2016. "Frequency control support of a wind-solar isolated system by a hydropower plant with long tail-race tunnel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 362-376.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yunfei Wu & Jianfeng Liu & Jian Zhou, 2022. "The Strategy of Considering the Participation of Doubly-Fed Pumped-Storage Units in Power Grid Frequency Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Danny Ochoa & Sergio Martinez, 2021. "Analytical Approach to Understanding the Effects of Implementing Fast-Frequency Response by Wind Turbines on the Short-Term Operation of Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-22, June.
    3. Rafael Sebastián, 2022. "Improved Operation and Stability of a Wind-Hydro Microgrid by Means of a Li-Ion Battery Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Rafael Sebastián & Rafael Peña-Alzola, 2020. "Flywheel Energy Storage and Dump Load to Control the Active Power Excess in a Wind Diesel Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, April.
    5. Rafael Sebastián, 2021. "Review on Dynamic Simulation of Wind Diesel Isolated Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Carlos A. Platero & José A. Sánchez & Christophe Nicolet & Philippe Allenbach, 2019. "Hydropower Plants Frequency Regulation Depending on Upper Reservoir Water Level," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-15, April.
    7. Rafael Sebastián & Antonio Nevado, 2020. "Study and Simulation of a Wind Hydro Isolated Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-15, November.
    8. Dorin Bordeașu & Octavian Proștean & Cornel Hatiegan, 2021. "Contributions to Modeling, Simulation and Controlling of a Pumping System Powered by a Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-18, November.
    9. Francisco Briongos & Carlos A. Platero & José A. Sánchez-Fernández & Christophe Nicolet, 2020. "Evaluation of the Operating Efficiency of a Hybrid Wind–Hydro Powerplant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-16, January.
    10. Martínez – Lucas, Guillermo & Sarasua, José Ignacio & Fernández – Guillamón, Ana & Molina – García, Ángel, 2021. "Combined hydro-wind frequency control scheme: Modal analysis and isolated power system case example," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1056-1072.

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