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Intensification of Continuous Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oils Using Shockwave Power Reactor: Process Evaluation and Optimization through Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmad Abbaszadeh-Mayvan

    (Mechanic of Biosystems Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-336, Iran)

  • Barat Ghobadian

    (Mechanic of Biosystems Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-336, Iran)

  • Gholamhassan Najafi

    (Mechanic of Biosystems Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-336, Iran)

  • Talal Yusaf

    (Office of the Pro Vice-Chancellor, Federation University, Ballarat, VIC 3350, Australia)

Abstract

This research aims to develop an optimal continuous process to produce fatty acid methyl esters (biodiesel) from waste cooking oil using a series of shockwave power reactors. Response surface methodology (RSM) based on central composite design (CCD) was used to design the experiment and to analyze five operating parameters: ratio of rotor diameter to stator diameter ( Dr/Ds ), ratio of cavity diameter to rotor diameter ( Dc/Dr ), ratio of cavity depth to gap between rotor and stator ( dc / ∆r ), rotational speed of rotor ( N ), and Residence time ( Tr ). The optimum conditions were determined to be Dr/Ds = 0.73, Dc/Dr = 0.06, dc/∆r = 0.50, 25,510.55 rpm rotational speed of rotor, and 30.10 s residence times under this condition. Regarding the results, the most important parameter in shockwave power reactor (SPR) reactors was ratio of rotor diameter to stator diameter ( Dr/Ds ). The optimum predicted and actual FAME yield was 98.53% and 96.62%, respectively, which demonstrates that RSM is a reliable method for modeling the current procedure.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad Abbaszadeh-Mayvan & Barat Ghobadian & Gholamhassan Najafi & Talal Yusaf, 2018. "Intensification of Continuous Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oils Using Shockwave Power Reactor: Process Evaluation and Optimization through Response Surface Methodology (RSM)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:10:p:2845-:d:177226
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ming-Chien Hsiao & Li-Wen Chang & Shuhn-Shyurng Hou, 2019. "Study of Solid Calcium Diglyceroxide for Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil Using a High Speed Homogenizer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-11, August.
    2. Sun, Xun & Liu, Shuai & Manickam, Sivakumar & Tao, Yang & Yoon, Joon Yong & Xuan, Xiaoxu, 2023. "Intensification of biodiesel production by hydrodynamic cavitation: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).

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