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Evaluation of genetic programming-based models for simulating bead dimensions in wire and arc additive manufacturing

Author

Listed:
  • Biranchi Panda

    (Universidade de Lisboa)

  • K. Shankhwar

    (Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology)

  • Akhil Garg

    (Shantou University)

  • M. M. Savalani

    (HongKong Polytechnic University)

Abstract

Wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is a novel rapid prototyping process that employs gas tungsten arc welding, controlled by a robot, to build complex 3D parts by successive layer deposition technique. Experimental studies on WAAM are useful for understanding the physics of the process however the quantification and optimization of process parameters is difficult due to complex mechanisms involved in WAAM process. In this present work, the measurement of two bead dimensions (bead height and bead width) based on the three inputs (peak current, wire feed speed, and travel speed) is done using the gas tungsten arc welding machine. Experimental study is followed by proposition of two variants of advanced evolutionary algorithms (gene expression programming and multi-gene genetic programming) in formulation of the functional expressions for the two bead dimensions based on the three inputs. The performance analysis of the two proposed models is conducted based on the four statistical error metrics, hypothesis tests and cross-validation. The relationships extracted between the bead dimensions and the three inputs reveals that the peak current influences both the bead height and bead width simultaneously. The findings reported will have a positive implication on the industry in predictive monitoring of the bead dimensions during the WAAM process.

Suggested Citation

  • Biranchi Panda & K. Shankhwar & Akhil Garg & M. M. Savalani, 2019. "Evaluation of genetic programming-based models for simulating bead dimensions in wire and arc additive manufacturing," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 30(2), pages 809-820, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joinma:v:30:y:2019:i:2:d:10.1007_s10845-016-1282-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10845-016-1282-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jack P. C. Kleijnen, 2015. "Response Surface Methodology," International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, in: Michael C Fu (ed.), Handbook of Simulation Optimization, edition 127, chapter 0, pages 81-104, Springer.
    2. Siba Sankar Mahapatra & Biranchi Narayan Panda, 2013. "Benchmarking of rapid prototyping systems using grey relational analysis," International Journal of Services and Operations Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 16(4), pages 460-477.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hong Seok Park & Dinh Son Nguyen & Thai Le-Hong & Xuan Tran, 2022. "Machine learning-based optimization of process parameters in selective laser melting for biomedical applications," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 33(6), pages 1843-1858, August.
    2. Konstantinos S. Boulas & Georgios D. Dounias & Chrissoleon T. Papadopoulos, 2023. "A hybrid evolutionary algorithm approach for estimating the throughput of short reliable approximately balanced production lines," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 34(2), pages 823-852, February.
    3. Jyothi Padmaja Koduru & T. Vijay Kumar & Kedar Mallik Mantrala, 2024. "A review of wire and arc additive manufacturing using different property characterization, challenges and future trends," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 15(9), pages 4563-4581, September.
    4. Thai Le-Hong & Pai Chen Lin & Jian-Zhong Chen & Thinh Duc Quy Pham & Xuan Tran, 2023. "Data-driven models for predictions of geometric characteristics of bead fabricated by selective laser melting," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 34(3), pages 1241-1257, March.
    5. Zeqi Hu & Xunpeng Qin & Yifeng Li & Jiuxin Yuan & Qiang Wu, 2020. "Multi-bead overlapping model with varying cross-section profile for robotic GMAW-based additive manufacturing," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 31(5), pages 1133-1147, June.
    6. A. Chabot & N. Laroche & E. Carcreff & M. Rauch & J.-Y. Hascoët, 2020. "Towards defect monitoring for metallic additive manufacturing components using phased array ultrasonic testing," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 31(5), pages 1191-1201, June.

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