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State of Charge and State of Health Estimation of AGM VRLA Batteries by Employing a Dual Extended Kalman Filter and an ARX Model for Online Parameter Estimation

Author

Listed:
  • Ngoc-Tham Tran

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Korea)

  • Abdul Basit Khan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Korea)

  • Woojin Choi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Korea)

Abstract

State of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH) are key issues for the application of batteries, especially the absorbent glass mat valve regulated lead-acid (AGM VRLA) type batteries used in the idle stop start systems (ISSs) that are popularly integrated into conventional engine-based vehicles. This is due to the fact that SOC and SOH estimation accuracy is crucial for optimizing battery energy utilization, ensuring safety and extending battery life cycles. The dual extended Kalman filter (DEKF), which provides an elegant and powerful solution, is widely applied in SOC and SOH estimation based on a battery parameter model. However, the battery parameters are strongly dependent on operation conditions such as the SOC, current rate and temperature. In addition, battery parameters change significantly over the life cycle of a battery. As a result, many experimental pretests investigating the effects of the internal and external conditions of a battery on its parameters are required, since the accuracy of state estimation depends on the quality of the information regarding battery parameter changes. In this paper, a novel method for SOC and SOH estimation that combines a DEKF algorithm, which considers hysteresis and diffusion effects, and an auto regressive exogenous (ARX) model for online parameters estimation is proposed. The DEKF provides precise information concerning the battery open circuit voltage (OCV) to the ARX model. Meanwhile, the ARX model continues monitoring parameter variations and supplies information on them to the DEKF. In this way, the estimation accuracy can be maintained despite the changing parameters of a battery. Moreover, online parameter estimation from the ARX model can save the time and effort used for parameter pretests. The validation of the proposed algorithm is given by simulation and experimental results.

Suggested Citation

  • Ngoc-Tham Tran & Abdul Basit Khan & Woojin Choi, 2017. "State of Charge and State of Health Estimation of AGM VRLA Batteries by Employing a Dual Extended Kalman Filter and an ARX Model for Online Parameter Estimation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:1:p:137-:d:88429
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Pan, Haihong & Lü, Zhiqiang & Wang, Huimin & Wei, Haiyan & Chen, Lin, 2018. "Novel battery state-of-health online estimation method using multiple health indicators and an extreme learning machine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 466-477.
    3. Taysa Millena Banik Marques & João Lucas Ferreira dos Santos & Diego Solak Castanho & Mariane Bigarelli Ferreira & Sergio L. Stevan & Carlos Henrique Illa Font & Thiago Antonini Alves & Cassiano Moro , 2023. "An Overview of Methods and Technologies for Estimating Battery State of Charge in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Can Aksakal & Altug Sisman, 2018. "On the Compatibility of Electric Equivalent Circuit Models for Enhanced Flooded Lead Acid Batteries Based on Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, January.
    5. Bizhong Xia & Shengkun Guo & Wei Wang & Yongzhi Lai & Huawen Wang & Mingwang Wang & Weiwei Zheng, 2018. "A State of Charge Estimation Method Based on Adaptive Extended Kalman-Particle Filtering for Lithium-ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Jinsong Yu & Baohua Mo & Diyin Tang & Jie Yang & Jiuqing Wan & Jingjing Liu, 2017. "Indirect State-of-Health Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries under Randomized Use," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-19, December.
    7. Deng, Yuanwang & Ying, Hejie & E, Jiaqiang & Zhu, Hao & Wei, Kexiang & Chen, Jingwei & Zhang, Feng & Liao, Gaoliang, 2019. "Feature parameter extraction and intelligent estimation of the State-of-Health of lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 91-102.
    8. Xian Wang & Zhengxiang Song & Kun Yang & Xuyang Yin & Yingsan Geng & Jianhua Wang, 2019. "State of Charge Estimation for Lithium-Bismuth Liquid Metal Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-22, January.
    9. Chen, Lin & Wang, Huimin & Liu, Bohao & Wang, Yijue & Ding, Yunhui & Pan, Haihong, 2021. "Battery state-of-health estimation based on a metabolic extreme learning machine combining degradation state model and error compensation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    10. Ines Baccouche & Sabeur Jemmali & Bilal Manai & Noshin Omar & Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara, 2017. "Improved OCV Model of a Li-Ion NMC Battery for Online SOC Estimation Using the Extended Kalman Filter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-22, May.
    11. Qiaohua Fang & Xuezhe Wei & Tianyi Lu & Haifeng Dai & Jiangong Zhu, 2019. "A State of Health Estimation Method for Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Voltage Relaxation Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, April.

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