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Short-Term Frequency Response of a DFIG-Based Wind Turbine Generator for Rapid Frequency Stabilization

Author

Listed:
  • Dejian Yang

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Wind Energy Grid-Adaptive Technology (WeGAT) Research Centre, Chonbuk National University, Chonju 54896, Korea)

  • Moses Kang

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Wind Energy Grid-Adaptive Technology (WeGAT) Research Centre, Chonbuk National University, Chonju 54896, Korea)

  • Eduard Muljadi

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA)

  • Wenzhong Gao

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, USA)

  • Junhee Hong

    (Department of Energy IT, Gachon University, Seoul 13120, Korea)

  • Jaeseok Choi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea)

  • Yong Cheol Kang

    (Department of Energy IT, Gachon University, Seoul 13120, Korea)

Abstract

This paper proposes a short-term frequency-response scheme of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine generator (WTG) for improving rotor speed recovery and frequency nadir. In the energy-releasing period, to improve the frequency nadir and rotor speed convergence by releasing a large amount of kinetic energy stored in the rotating masses in a DFIG-based WTG, the power reference is increased up to the torque limit referred to the power and reduces along with it for a predefined period which is determined based on the occurrence time of the frequency nadir in a power grid. Then, the reference decreases so that the rotor speed is forced to be converged to the preset value in the stable operating region of the rotor speed. In the energy-absorbing period, to quickly recover the rotor speed, the reference smoothly decreases with the rotor speed and time during a predefined period until it intersects with the maximum power point tracking curve. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme successfully achieves rapid frequency stabilization with the improved frequency nadir under various wind conditions based on the IEEE 14-bus system.

Suggested Citation

  • Dejian Yang & Moses Kang & Eduard Muljadi & Wenzhong Gao & Junhee Hong & Jaeseok Choi & Yong Cheol Kang, 2017. "Short-Term Frequency Response of a DFIG-Based Wind Turbine Generator for Rapid Frequency Stabilization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:11:p:1863-:d:118720
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Xiaolian Zhang & Can Huang & Sipeng Hao & Fan Chen & Jingjing Zhai, 2016. "An Improved Adaptive-Torque-Gain MPPT Control for Direct-Driven PMSG Wind Turbines Considering Wind Farm Turbulences," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Hansen, Anca D. & Altin, Müfit & Margaris, Ioannis D. & Iov, Florin & Tarnowski, Germán C., 2014. "Analysis of the short-term overproduction capability of variable speed wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 326-336.
    5. Christina N. Papadimitriou & Nicholas A. Vovos, 2010. "Transient Response Improvement of Microgrids Exploiting the Inertia of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(6), pages 1-18, June.
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    7. Ioannis D. Margaris & Anca D. Hansen & Poul Sørensen & Nikolaos D. Hatziargyriou, 2010. "Illustration of Modern Wind Turbine Ancillary Services," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(6), pages 1-13, June.
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    1. Mehdi Hosseinzadeh & Farzad Rajaei Salmasi, 2020. "Islanding Fault Detection in Microgrids—A Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-28, July.

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