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Microbial Indices to Assess Soil Health under Different Tillage and Fertilization in Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) Crop

Author

Listed:
  • Sara Marinari

    (Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis, snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy)

  • Emanuele Radicetti

    (Department of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences (DOCPAS), University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari, 46, 44121 Ferrara, Italy)

  • Verdiana Petroselli

    (Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences (DAFNE), University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis, snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy)

  • Mohamed Allam

    (Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences (DAFNE), University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis, snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy)

  • Roberto Mancinelli

    (Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences (DAFNE), University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis, snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy)

Abstract

Intensive agronomic practices such as deep and repeated tillage and applying high mineral fertilization rates to improve crop yields have gradually determined soil resource degradation. A study was carried out over a two-year period (2015 and 2016) to assess effects of tillage (plough; subsoil; and spading) and fertilization (mineral vs. organic) on soil health relative to carbon and nitrogen dynamics in potato crop in the Mediterranean environment. Microbial indices could be successfully used as tool for assessing soil health in terms of predictors and indicators of carbon sequestration and nitrogen availability. The microbial quotients, calculated as percentage of the microbial-C to total organic C (C mic :C org ), was significantly higher in subsoiling than in plowing and spading soil tillage, and higher in 2016 (3.19%) than 2015 (1.72%). The activity of enzymes involved in C cycle was significantly higher in subsoiling and spading than in plowing, while acid phosphatase was positively affected by spading and arylsulfatase increased with plowing. The whole enzyme activity expressed as synthetic enzymatic index (SEI) was positively affected by subsoiling and plowing in 2015 (4254) compared to spading tillage (3934). A general decrease in soil enzyme activity in 2016 than 2015 was observed. The subsoiling in potato crop favored the immobilization of carbon and nitrogen during the wet spring–summer period. Conversely, the plowing favored the mineralization process when the spring–summer period became more dried.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara Marinari & Emanuele Radicetti & Verdiana Petroselli & Mohamed Allam & Roberto Mancinelli, 2022. "Microbial Indices to Assess Soil Health under Different Tillage and Fertilization in Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) Crop," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:3:p:415-:d:771907
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roberto Mancinelli & Sara Marinari & Mohamed Allam & Emanuele Radicetti, 2020. "Potential Role of Fertilizer Sources and Soil Tillage Practices to Mitigate Soil CO 2 Emissions in Mediterranean Potato Production Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-14, October.
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    6. Omololu John Idowu & Sifat Sultana & Murali Darapuneni & Leslie Beck & Robert Steiner & Mohammed Omer, 2020. "Tillage Effects on Cotton Performance and Soil Quality in an Irrigated Arid Cropping System," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-14, November.
    7. Mohamed Allam & Emanuele Radicetti & Verdiana Petroselli & Roberto Mancinelli, 2021. "Meta-Analysis Approach to Assess the Effects of Soil Tillage and Fertilization Source under Different Cropping Systems," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, August.
    8. Dorota Wichrowska & Małgorzata Szczepanek, 2020. "Possibility of Limiting Mineral Fertilization in Potato Cultivation by Using Bio-fertilizer and Its Influence on Protein Content in Potato Tubers," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhijie Li & Hongguang Liu & Haichang Yang & Tangang Wang, 2023. "Effects of Deep Vertical Rotary Tillage Management Methods on Soil Quality in Saline Cotton Fields in Southern Xinjiang," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Roberto Mancinelli & Sara Marinari & Mariam Atait & Verdiana Petroselli & Gabriele Chilosi & Merima Jasarevic & Alessia Catalani & Zainul Abideen & Morad Mirzaei & Mohamed Allam & Emanuele Radicetti, 2023. "Durum Wheat–Potato Crop Rotation, Soil Tillage, and Fertilization Source Affect Soil CO 2 Emission and C Storage in the Mediterranean Environment," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Roberto Mancinelli & Mohamed Allam & Verdiana Petroselli & Mariam Atait & Merima Jasarevic & Alessia Catalani & Sara Marinari & Emanuele Radicetti & Aftab Jamal & Zainul Abideen & Gabriele Chilosi, 2023. "Durum Wheat Production as Affected by Soil Tillage and Fertilization Management in a Mediterranean Environment," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-15, February.
    4. Mohamed Allam & Emanuele Radicetti & Valentina Quintarelli & Verdiana Petroselli & Sara Marinari & Roberto Mancinelli, 2022. "Influence of Organic and Mineral Fertilizers on Soil Organic Carbon and Crop Productivity under Different Tillage Systems: A Meta-Analysis," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-19, March.
    5. Sara Marinari & Emanuele Radicetti & Roberto Mancinelli, 2022. "Soil Quality and Health to Assess Agro-Ecosystems Services," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-4, May.
    6. Jarmila Makovníková & Stanislav Kološta & Filip Flaška & Boris Pálka, 2023. "Factors Influencing the Spatial Distribution of Regulating Agro-Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Soils: A Case Study of Slovakia," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-22, April.

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