IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jagris/v10y2020i11p531-d440820.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Tillage Effects on Cotton Performance and Soil Quality in an Irrigated Arid Cropping System

Author

Listed:
  • Omololu John Idowu

    (Department of Extension Plant Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA)

  • Sifat Sultana

    (Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA)

  • Murali Darapuneni

    (Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA)

  • Leslie Beck

    (Department of Extension Plant Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA)

  • Robert Steiner

    (Department of Economics, Applied Statistics & International Business, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA)

  • Mohammed Omer

    (Department of Extension Plant Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA)

Abstract

Reducing tillage has become necessary in irrigated, arid cropping systems in southwestern USA, to address soil degradation and erosion problems associated with intensive soil tillage. A study was conducted in arid southwestern USA, to compare a reduced tillage method (strip tillage) to two conventional tillage methods (plow tillage and raised bed tillage) for irrigated upland cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum ) production. Strip tillage (ST) was established in a single pass by a strip tillage equipment, while the plow tillage (PT) consisted of plowing, disking the soil twice, subsoiling and harrowing. The raised bed tillage (BT) consisted of all the tillage operations under PT method, with an additional tillage event to shape the beds. Crop and soil parameters were assessed during the growing seasons. Soil physical and biological measurements were assessed at the beginning of the trial before planting, and at the end of each cropping season. Results show no significant differences in cotton yield and fiber quality parameters under the tillage systems tested. Out of the soil physical measurements assessed, the cone index (CI) significantly differed with tillage systems during the mid-season assessments, with BT generally having better CI than ST and PT. Other physical measurements were not significant with tillage, but significantly declined over time irrespective of tillage treatments. Out of the soil biological measurements assessed, the total fungal biomass and the arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi biomass were significant with tillage, with ST and BT having higher measurements than PT. In contrast to soil physical measurements that declined, most of the soil biological measurements improved over time. Comparing some soil biological measurements at the beginning to the end of the trial across the tillage treatments, the total microbial biomass increased from 714 to 3565 ng/g, the total bacterial biomass increased from 321 to 1478 ng/g, and the total fungal biomass increased from 84 to 436 ng/g. This study shows that ST can perform adequately for sustainable cotton production in an irrigated arid region of United States.

Suggested Citation

  • Omololu John Idowu & Sifat Sultana & Murali Darapuneni & Leslie Beck & Robert Steiner & Mohammed Omer, 2020. "Tillage Effects on Cotton Performance and Soil Quality in an Irrigated Arid Cropping System," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:11:p:531-:d:440820
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/11/531/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/11/531/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. ,, 2004. "Problems And Solutions," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(2), pages 427-429, April.
    2. Anne V Bossange & Kandace M Knudson & Anil Shrestha & Ronald Harben & Jeffrey P Mitchell, 2016. "The Potential for Conservation Tillage Adoption in the San Joaquin Valley, California: A Qualitative Study of Farmer Perspectives and Opportunities for Extension," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(12), pages 1-21, December.
    3. ,, 2004. "Problems And Solutions," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 223-229, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sara Marinari & Emanuele Radicetti & Verdiana Petroselli & Mohamed Allam & Roberto Mancinelli, 2022. "Microbial Indices to Assess Soil Health under Different Tillage and Fertilization in Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) Crop," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Mohamed Allam & Emanuele Radicetti & Valentina Quintarelli & Verdiana Petroselli & Sara Marinari & Roberto Mancinelli, 2022. "Influence of Organic and Mineral Fertilizers on Soil Organic Carbon and Crop Productivity under Different Tillage Systems: A Meta-Analysis," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-19, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Agnieszka Kurdyś-Kujawska & Agnieszka Sompolska-Rzechuła & Joanna Pawłowska-Tyszko & Michał Soliwoda, 2021. "Crop Insurance, Land Productivity and the Environment: A Way forward to a Better Understanding," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, November.
    2. van der Laan, G. & Talman, A.J.J. & Yang, Z.F., 2005. "Computing Integral Solutions of Complementarity Problems," Other publications TiSEM b8e0c74e-2219-4ab0-99a2-0, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    3. Wenfeng Chi & Yuanyuan Zhao & Wenhui Kuang & Tao Pan & Tu Ba & Jinshen Zhao & Liang Jin & Sisi Wang, 2021. "Impact of Cropland Evolution on Soil Wind Erosion in Inner Mongolia of China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Yulin Zhao, 2012. "Positive Solutions for ( k , n − k ) Conjugate Multipoint Boundary Value Problems in Banach Spaces," International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Hindawi, vol. 2012, pages 1-18, August.
    5. Nick Middleton & Utchang Kang, 2017. "Sand and Dust Storms: Impact Mitigation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-22, June.
    6. Tarantino, Emanuele & Pavanini, Nicola & Mayordomo, Sergio, 2020. "The Impact of Alternative Forms of Bank Consolidation on Credit Supply and Financial Stability," CEPR Discussion Papers 15069, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    7. Truong Duong & Nguyen Tan, 2012. "On the existence of solutions to generalized quasi-equilibrium problems," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 52(4), pages 711-728, April.
    8. Misbah Haque & Imran Ali, 2016. "Uncertain Environment and Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role of Organizational Innovation," Asian Social Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(9), pages 124-124, September.
    9. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/2082 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. , & ,, 2015. "Strategy-proofness and efficiency with non-quasi-linear preferences: a characterization of minimum price Walrasian rule," Theoretical Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 10(2), May.
    11. Navid Bayati & Mehdi Savaghebi, 2021. "Protection Systems for DC Shipboard Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-20, August.
    12. Velloso, Helvia & Vézina, François & Bustillo, Inés, 2006. "The Canadian retirement income system," Documentos de Proyectos 3682, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    13. Jesus M. Carro & Alejandra Traferri, 2014. "State Dependence And Heterogeneity In Health Using A Bias‐Corrected Fixed‐Effects Estimator," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(2), pages 181-207, March.
    14. Nobuyoshi Yamori & Ayami Kobayashi, 2007. "Wealth Effect Of Public Fund Injections To Ailing Banks: Do Deferred Tax Assets And Auditing Firms Matter?," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 58(4), pages 466-483, December.
    15. Ngai Fen Cheung & Anshi Pan, 2012. "Childbirth experience of migrants in China: A systematic review," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(3), pages 362-371, September.
    16. Vladimir Krivtsov & Brian J. D’Arcy & Alejandro Escribano Sevilla & Scott Arthur & Chris Semple, 2021. "Mitigating Polluted Runoff from Industrial Estates by SUDS Retrofits: Case Studies of Problems and Solutions Co-Designed with a Participatory Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-24, November.
    17. Operations Evaluation Department, 2005. "Capacity Building in Africa : An OED Evaluation of World Bank Support," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7468.
    18. Jean-Pierre Allegret & Alain Sand-Zantman, 2008. "Monetary Integration Issues in Latin America: A Multivariate Assessment," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, vol. 55(3), pages 279-308, September.
    19. M. Balaj & L. J. Lin, 2013. "Existence Criteria for the Solutions of Two Types of Variational Relation Problems," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 156(2), pages 232-246, February.
    20. Werner, Katharina & Graf Lambsdorff, Johann, 2016. "Emotional numbing and lessons learned after a violent conflict - Experimental evidence from Ambon, Indonesia," Passauer Diskussionspapiere, Volkswirtschaftliche Reihe V-74-16, University of Passau, Faculty of Business and Economics.
    21. Wong, Patricia J.Y., 2015. "Eigenvalues of a general class of boundary value problem with derivative-dependent nonlinearity," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 259(C), pages 908-930.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:11:p:531-:d:440820. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.