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Business ethics across cultures: A social cognitive model

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  • Stajkovic, Alexander D.
  • Luthans, Fred

Abstract

This article presents a social cognitive model that identifies, defines and relates key comprehensive factors that impact on business ethical standards and conduct across cultures. In particular, national cultures serve as the social foundation for generating and shaping in a triadically interacting manner institutional, organizational, and personal factors. The model predicts that these three antecedent factors combine to influence the perceptions of business ethical standards uniquely in each culture. The model also predicts that the consequences of the resulting ethical or unethical behaviors feed back to modify the subsequent ethical standards and conduct. Examples and implications of this social cognitive model are provided throughout.

Suggested Citation

  • Stajkovic, Alexander D. & Luthans, Fred, 1997. "Business ethics across cultures: A social cognitive model," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 17-34, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:worbus:v:32:y:1997:i:1:p:17-34
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    1. De George, Richard T., 1994. "International Business Ethics," Business Ethics Quarterly, Cambridge University Press, vol. 4(1), pages 1-9, January.
    2. Schlegelmilch, Bodo, 1989. "The ethics gap between Britain and the United States: A comparison of the state of business ethics in both countries," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 7(1), pages 57-64, March.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Georgiana Grigore & Mike Molesworth & Andreea Vontea & Abdullah Hasan Basnawi & Ogeday Celep & Sylvian Patrick Jesudoss, 2021. "Corporate Social Responsibility in Liquid Times: The Case of Romania," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 174(4), pages 763-782, December.
    4. Joseph Wilde-Ramsing, 2017. "Quality Kilowatts: A Normative-Empirical Framework for Assessing TNC Performance on Sustainable Electricity Provision in Developing Countries," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 17(2), pages 131-147, April.
    5. Gaughan, Patrick H. & Javalgi, Rajshekhar (Raj) G., 2018. "A framework for analyzing international business and legal ethical standards," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 61(6), pages 813-822.
    6. Ahmet Ekici & Sule Onsel, 2013. "How Ethical Behavior of Firms is Influenced by the Legal and Political Environments: A Bayesian Causal Map Analysis Based on Stages of Development," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 115(2), pages 271-290, June.
    7. Goran Svensson & Greg Wood & Jang Singh & Emily Carasco & Michael Callaghan, 2009. "Ethical Structures and Processes of Corporations Operating in Australia, Canada, and Sweden: A Longitudinal and Cross-Cultural Study," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 86(4), pages 485-506, June.
    8. Svensson, Göran & Wood, Greg & Callaghan, Michael, 2010. "A corporate model of sustainable business practices: An ethical perspective," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 45(4), pages 336-345, October.
    9. Adi Anuar Azmin* & Azizi Abu Bakar & Abdullah Hj. Abd. Ghani, 2018. "The Moderating Effects of Islamic Business Ethics on Organizational support of Residential Project Performance in Malaysia," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, pages 277-283:6.
    10. Singh, Jang & Carasco, Emily & Svensson, Goran & Wood, Greg & Callaghan, Michael, 2005. "A comparative study of the contents of corporate codes of ethics in Australia, Canada and Sweden," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 91-109, February.
    11. Veledar Benina & Bašić Meliha, 2021. "A Bibliometric Overview of Business Ethics," Journal of Forensic Accounting Profession, Sciendo, vol. 1(1), pages 1-20, June.
    12. Jang Singh, 2011. "Determinants of the Effectiveness of Corporate Codes of Ethics: An Empirical Study," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 101(3), pages 385-395, July.
    13. Posthuma, Richard A., 2022. "High-compliance work systems: Innovative solutions for firm success and control of foreign corruption," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 65(2), pages 205-214.
    14. Leonidou, Constantinos N. & Leonidou, Leonidas C. & Coudounaris, Dafnis N. & Hultman, Magnus, 2013. "Value differences as determinants of importers’ perceptions of exporters’ unethical behavior: The impact on relationship quality and performance," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 156-173.
    15. Carole Jurkiewicz, 2012. "Developing a Multicultural Organizational Code of Ethics Rooted in the Moral Obligations of Citizenry," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 243-249, September.
    16. Quey-Jen Yeh, 2020. "The Impacts of Organizational Cultures Incorporating Coaching Style Management on Employees? Work Ethics and Social Responsibility," Proceedings of Business and Management Conferences 10112220, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    17. J. Kuntz & J. Kuntz & Detelin Elenkov & Anna Nabirukhina, 2013. "Characterizing Ethical Cases: A Cross-Cultural Investigation of Individual Differences, Organisational Climate, and Leadership on Ethical Decision-Making," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 113(2), pages 317-331, March.
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