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Towards lower gas turbine emissions: Flameless distributed combustion

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  • Khidr, Kareem I.
  • Eldrainy, Yehia A.
  • EL-Kassaby, Mohamed M.

Abstract

We report on a number of attempts in which a flameless combustor design for gas turbine applications was proposed. Through the different experimental findings of other researchers, we attempt to develop a deeper understanding of the behavior of flameless combustion systems and the major parameters impacting their emission performance. Whenever possible, we shall extend the discussion on the reported experimental/analytical results and highlight what would be considered as an interesting finding. This survey shows how the flameless combustion regime delivered on the promise of ultra-low NOx and CO emissions levels. At some operating conditions, both of NOX and CO levels fall to the single digit range (<10ppm). The flameless phenomenon pushes the limits of flame stability to very lean fuel-air mixtures. It can be achieved with various fuels and blends and using both of the gaseous and liquid fuels, whether the combustion is in the premixed or non-premixed mode. It may be thought to offer enhanced combustion stability when compared to the lean premixed combustion systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Khidr, Kareem I. & Eldrainy, Yehia A. & EL-Kassaby, Mohamed M., 2017. "Towards lower gas turbine emissions: Flameless distributed combustion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1237-1266.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:67:y:2017:i:c:p:1237-1266
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.032
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