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A review on the heat and mass transfer phenomena in nanofluid coolants with special focus on automotive applications

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  • Bigdeli, Masoud Bozorg
  • Fasano, Matteo
  • Cardellini, Annalisa
  • Chiavazzo, Eliodoro
  • Asinari, Pietro

Abstract

Engineered suspensions of nanosized particles (nanofluids) may be characterized by enhanced thermal properties. Due to the increasing need for ultrahigh performance cooling systems, nanofluids have been recently investigated as next-generation coolants for car radiators. However, the multiscale nature of nanofluids implies nontrivial relations between their design characteristics and the resulting thermo-physical properties, which are far from being fully understood. In this work, the role of fundamental heat and mass transfer mechanisms governing thermo-physical properties of nanofluids is reviewed, both from experimental and theoretical point of view. Particular focus is devoted to highlight the advantages of using nanofluids as coolants for automotive heat exchangers, and a number of design guidelines are reported for balancing thermal conductivity and viscosity enhancement in nanofluids. We hope that this review may help further the translation of nanofluid technology from small-scale research laboratories to industrial application in the automotive sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Bigdeli, Masoud Bozorg & Fasano, Matteo & Cardellini, Annalisa & Chiavazzo, Eliodoro & Asinari, Pietro, 2016. "A review on the heat and mass transfer phenomena in nanofluid coolants with special focus on automotive applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1615-1633.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:60:y:2016:i:c:p:1615-1633
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.027
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    Cited by:

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    5. Wei-Tao Wu & Mehrdad Massoudi & Hongbin Yan, 2017. "Heat Transfer and Flow of Nanofluids in a Y-Type Intersection Channel with Multiple Pulsations: A Numerical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-18, April.
    6. Said, Zafar & El Haj Assad, M. & Hachicha, Ahmed Amine & Bellos, Evangelos & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Alazaizeh, Duha Zeyad & Yousef, Bashria A.A., 2019. "Enhancing the performance of automotive radiators using nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 183-194.
    7. Che Sidik, Nor Azwadi & Mahmud Jamil, Muhammad & Aziz Japar, Wan Mohd Arif & Muhammad Adamu, Isa, 2017. "A review on preparation methods, stability and applications of hybrid nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1112-1122.
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    9. Mushtaq T. Al-Asadi & Hussein A. Mohammed & Mark C. T. Wilson, 2022. "Heat Transfer Characteristics of Conventional Fluids and Nanofluids in Micro-Channels with Vortex Generators: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-34, February.
    10. Yazid, Muhammad Noor Afiq Witri Muhammad & Sidik, Nor Azwadi Che & Yahya, Wira Jazair, 2017. "Heat and mass transfer characteristics of carbon nanotube nanofluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 914-941.
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    13. Elsheikh, A.H. & Sharshir, S.W. & Mostafa, Mohamed E. & Essa, F.A. & Ahmed Ali, Mohamed Kamal, 2018. "Applications of nanofluids in solar energy: A review of recent advances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3483-3502.

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