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Scaling behaviour for the water transport in nanoconfined geometries

Author

Listed:
  • Eliodoro Chiavazzo

    (Politecnico di Torino)

  • Matteo Fasano

    (Politecnico di Torino
    The Methodist Hospital Research Institute
    The Methodist Hospital Research Institute
    Italian Institute of Technology)

  • Pietro Asinari

    (Politecnico di Torino)

  • Paolo Decuzzi

    (The Methodist Hospital Research Institute
    The Methodist Hospital Research Institute
    Italian Institute of Technology)

Abstract

The transport of water in nanoconfined geometries is different from bulk phase and has tremendous implications in nanotechnology and biotechnology. Here molecular dynamics is used to compute the self-diffusion coefficient D of water within nanopores, around nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes and proteins. For almost 60 different cases, D is found to scale linearly with the sole parameter θ as D(θ)=DB[1+(DC/DB−1)θ], with DB and DC the bulk and totally confined diffusion of water, respectively. The parameter θ is primarily influenced by geometry and represents the ratio between the confined and total water volumes. The D(θ) relationship is interpreted within the thermodynamics of supercooled water. As an example, such relationship is shown to accurately predict the relaxometric response of contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. The D(θ) relationship can help in interpreting the transport of water molecules under nanoconfined conditions and tailoring nanostructures with precise modulation of water mobility.

Suggested Citation

  • Eliodoro Chiavazzo & Matteo Fasano & Pietro Asinari & Paolo Decuzzi, 2014. "Scaling behaviour for the water transport in nanoconfined geometries," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-11, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms4565
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4565
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    Cited by:

    1. Fasano, Matteo & Bozorg Bigdeli, Masoud & Vaziri Sereshk, Mohammad Rasool & Chiavazzo, Eliodoro & Asinari, Pietro, 2015. "Thermal transmittance of carbon nanotube networks: Guidelines for novel thermal storage systems and polymeric material of thermal interest," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1028-1036.
    2. Bigdeli, Masoud Bozorg & Fasano, Matteo & Cardellini, Annalisa & Chiavazzo, Eliodoro & Asinari, Pietro, 2016. "A review on the heat and mass transfer phenomena in nanofluid coolants with special focus on automotive applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1615-1633.

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