IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v10y2017i4p492-d95155.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Heat Transfer and Flow of Nanofluids in a Y-Type Intersection Channel with Multiple Pulsations: A Numerical Study

Author

Listed:
  • Wei-Tao Wu

    (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA)

  • Mehrdad Massoudi

    (U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA 15236, USA)

  • Hongbin Yan

    (School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China)

Abstract

In this paper, we study pulsed flow and heat transfer in water-Al 2 O 3 nanofluids in a Y-type intersection channel with two inlets and one outlet. At the two inlets, two sinusoidal velocities with a phase difference of π are applied. We assume that the shear viscosity and the thermal conductivity of the nanofluids depend on the nanoparticles concentration. The motion of the nanoparticles is modeled by a convention-diffusion equation, where the effects of the Brownian motion, thermophoretic diffusion, etc., are included. The effects of pulse frequency, pulse amplitude and nanoparticles concentration on the heat transfer are explored numerically at various Reynolds numbers. The results show that the application of the pulsed flow improves the heat transfer efficiency (Nusselt number) for most of the cases studied. Amongst the four factors considered, the effect of the frequency seems to be the most important.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei-Tao Wu & Mehrdad Massoudi & Hongbin Yan, 2017. "Heat Transfer and Flow of Nanofluids in a Y-Type Intersection Channel with Multiple Pulsations: A Numerical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:4:p:492-:d:95155
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/492/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/492/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lazarus Godson Asirvatham & Nandigana Vishal & Senthil Kumar Gangatharan & Dhasan Mohan Lal, 2009. "Experimental Study on Forced Convective Heat Transfer with Low Volume Fraction of CuO/Water Nanofluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(1), pages 1-23, March.
    2. Mahesh Suresh Patil & Jae-Hyeong Seo & Suk-Ju Kang & Moo-Yeon Lee, 2016. "Review on Synthesis, Thermo-Physical Property, and Heat Transfer Mechanism of Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Lomascolo, Mauro & Colangelo, Gianpiero & Milanese, Marco & de Risi, Arturo, 2015. "Review of heat transfer in nanofluids: Conductive, convective and radiative experimental results," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1182-1198.
    4. Fang, Xiande & Chen, Yafeng & Zhang, Helei & Chen, Weiwei & Dong, Anqi & Wang, Run, 2016. "Heat transfer and critical heat flux of nanofluid boiling: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 924-940.
    5. Colangelo, Gianpiero & Favale, Ernani & Miglietta, Paola & Milanese, Marco & de Risi, Arturo, 2016. "Thermal conductivity, viscosity and stability of Al2O3-diathermic oil nanofluids for solar energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 124-136.
    6. Colangelo, Gianpiero & Favale, Ernani & de Risi, Arturo & Laforgia, Domenico, 2012. "Results of experimental investigations on the heat conductivity of nanofluids based on diathermic oil for high temperature applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 828-833.
    7. Zhou, Zhifu & Wu, Wei-Tao & Massoudi, Mehrdad, 2016. "Fully developed flow of a drilling fluid between two rotating cylinders," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 281(C), pages 266-277.
    8. Bigdeli, Masoud Bozorg & Fasano, Matteo & Cardellini, Annalisa & Chiavazzo, Eliodoro & Asinari, Pietro, 2016. "A review on the heat and mass transfer phenomena in nanofluid coolants with special focus on automotive applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1615-1633.
    9. Zhanxiao Kang & Liqiu Wang, 2017. "Effect of Thermal-Electric Cross Coupling on Heat Transport in Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, January.
    10. Chen, Qun & Wang, Moran & Pan, Ning & Guo, Zeng-Yuan, 2009. "Optimization principles for convective heat transfer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1199-1206.
    11. Iacobazzi, Fabrizio & Milanese, Marco & Colangelo, Gianpiero & Lomascolo, Mauro & de Risi, Arturo, 2016. "An explanation of the Al2O3 nanofluid thermal conductivity based on the phonon theory of liquid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 786-794.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xiao-Hui Sun & Hongbin Yan & Mehrdad Massoudi & Zhi-Hua Chen & Wei-Tao Wu, 2018. "Numerical Simulation of Nanofluid Suspensions in a Geothermal Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Hao Zhou & Feng Feng & Qin-Liu Cao & Changsheng Zhou & Wei-Tao Wu & Mehrdad Massoudi, 2022. "Heat Transfer and Flow of a Gel Fuel in Corrugated Channels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Yubai Li & Hongbin Yan & Mehrdad Massoudi & Wei-Tao Wu, 2017. "Effects of Anisotropic Thermal Conductivity and Lorentz Force on the Flow and Heat Transfer of a Ferro-Nanofluid in a Magnetic Field," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-19, July.
    4. Shoukat A. Khan & Muataz A. Atieh & Muammer Koç, 2018. "Micro-Nano Scale Surface Coating for Nucleate Boiling Heat Transfer: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-30, November.
    5. Wei-Tao Wu & Nadine Aubry & James F. Antaki & Mark L. McKoy & Mehrdad Massoudi, 2017. "Heat Transfer in a Drilling Fluid with Geothermal Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-18, September.
    6. Azharul Karim & M. Masum Billah & M. T. Talukder Newton & M. Mustafizur Rahman, 2017. "Influence of the Periodicity of Sinusoidal Boundary Condition on the Unsteady Mixed Convection within a Square Enclosure Using an Ag–Water Nanofluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yubai Li & Hongbin Yan & Mehrdad Massoudi & Wei-Tao Wu, 2017. "Effects of Anisotropic Thermal Conductivity and Lorentz Force on the Flow and Heat Transfer of a Ferro-Nanofluid in a Magnetic Field," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Micali, Francesco & Milanese, Marco & Colangelo, Gianpiero & de Risi, Arturo, 2018. "Experimental investigation on 4-strokes biodiesel engine cooling system based on nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 319-326.
    3. Azharul Karim & M. Masum Billah & M. T. Talukder Newton & M. Mustafizur Rahman, 2017. "Influence of the Periodicity of Sinusoidal Boundary Condition on the Unsteady Mixed Convection within a Square Enclosure Using an Ag–Water Nanofluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, December.
    4. Ambreen, Tehmina & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2018. "Heat transfer and pressure drop correlations of nanofluids: A state of art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 564-583.
    5. Iacobazzi, Fabrizio & Milanese, Marco & Colangelo, Gianpiero & Lomascolo, Mauro & de Risi, Arturo, 2016. "An explanation of the Al2O3 nanofluid thermal conductivity based on the phonon theory of liquid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 786-794.
    6. Mikhail A. Sheremet & Hakan F. Oztop & Dmitriy V. Gvozdyakov & Mohamed E. Ali, 2018. "Impacts of Heat-Conducting Solid Wall and Heat-Generating Element on Free Convection of Al 2 O 3 /H 2 O Nanofluid in a Cavity with Open Border," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, December.
    7. Mwesigye, Aggrey & Meyer, Josua P., 2017. "Optimal thermal and thermodynamic performance of a solar parabolic trough receiver with different nanofluids and at different concentration ratios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 393-413.
    8. Xiao-Hui Sun & Hongbin Yan & Mehrdad Massoudi & Zhi-Hua Chen & Wei-Tao Wu, 2018. "Numerical Simulation of Nanofluid Suspensions in a Geothermal Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    9. Gianpiero Colangelo & Brenda Raho & Marco Milanese & Arturo de Risi, 2021. "Numerical Evaluation of a HVAC System Based on a High-Performance Heat Transfer Fluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, June.
    10. Zhanxiao Kang & Liqiu Wang, 2017. "Effect of Thermal-Electric Cross Coupling on Heat Transport in Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, January.
    11. Xu, Yanyan & Xue, Yanqin & Qi, Hong & Cai, Weihua, 2021. "An updated review on working fluids, operation mechanisms, and applications of pulsating heat pipes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    12. Yılmaz, İbrahim Halil & Mwesigye, Aggrey, 2018. "Modeling, simulation and performance analysis of parabolic trough solar collectors: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 135-174.
    13. Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad & Sadati Tilebon, Seyyed Mohamad, 2020. "Statistical and artificial based optimization on thermo-physical properties of an oil based hybrid nanofluid using NSGA-II and RSM," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 537(C).
    14. Piotr Bogusław Jasiński & Michał Jan Kowalczyk & Artur Romaniak & Bartosz Warwas & Damian Obidowski & Artur Gutkowski, 2021. "Investigation of Thermal-Flow Characteristics of Pipes with Helical Micro-Fins of Variable Height," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    15. Marco Milanese & Francesco Micali & Gianpiero Colangelo & Arturo de Risi, 2022. "Experimental Evaluation of a Full-Scale HVAC System Working with Nanofluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, April.
    16. Colangelo, Gianpiero & Favale, Ernani & Miglietta, Paola & de Risi, Arturo & Milanese, Marco & Laforgia, Domenico, 2015. "Experimental test of an innovative high concentration nanofluid solar collector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 874-881.
    17. Reza Aghayari & Heydar Maddah & Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi & Wei-Mon Yan & Nahid Ghasemi, 2018. "Measurement and Artificial Neural Network Modeling of Electrical Conductivity of CuO/Glycerol Nanofluids at Various Thermal and Concentration Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, May.
    18. Dianchen Lu & Muhammad Idrees Afridi & Usman Allauddin & Umer Farooq & Muhammad Qasim, 2020. "Entropy Generation in a Dissipative Nanofluid Flow under the Influence of Magnetic Dissipation and Transpiration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-16, October.
    19. Mushtaq T. Al-Asadi & Hussein A. Mohammed & Mark C. T. Wilson, 2022. "Heat Transfer Characteristics of Conventional Fluids and Nanofluids in Micro-Channels with Vortex Generators: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-34, February.
    20. Minea, Alina Adriana, 2017. "Challenges in hybrid nanofluids behavior in turbulent flow: Recent research and numerical comparison," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 426-434.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:4:p:492-:d:95155. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.