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Inclined solar still designs: A review

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  • Kaviti, Ajay Kumar
  • Yadav, Akhilesh
  • Shukla, Amit

Abstract

Two major challenges for human society today are shortage of fresh water and shortage of conventional energy. Solar still is the best method to convert saline, brackish water into fresh water using the unconventional source of energy which is freely and abundantly available in planet earth. The main drawback with conventional basin still is that the productivity is very low. Most important design parameters influencing the productivity are optimization of glass inclination, absorber plate area, free surface area of water and depth of water. The main difficulty in conventional still is maintaining minimum depth and large surface area of water. Inclined solar still is alternative to increase the surface area of water and maintain minimum depth. Researchers have put efforts to develop various designs of inclined solar stills to maintain the minimum depth of water using wicks, steps in the stills to increase the productivity. In this review, we are attempting to study the present status of different designs used to improve the productivity of inclined solar stills.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaviti, Ajay Kumar & Yadav, Akhilesh & Shukla, Amit, 2016. "Inclined solar still designs: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 429-451.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:54:y:2016:i:c:p:429-451
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.027
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    3. Nayi, Kuldeep H. & Modi, Kalpesh V., 2018. "Pyramid solar still: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 136-148.
    4. Mu, L. & Chen, L. & Lin, L. & Park, Y.H. & Wang, H. & Xu, P. & Kota, K. & Kuravi, S., 2021. "An overview of solar still enhancement approaches for increased freshwater production rates from a thermal process perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    5. Himanshu Manchanda & Mahesh Kumar, 2019. "Thermo-economic assessment of a novel design of a solar distillation-cum-drying unit," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(8), pages 1456-1476, December.
    6. Husam S. Al-Duais & Muhammad Azzam Ismail & Zakaria Alcheikh Mahmoud Awad & Karam M. Al-Obaidi, 2022. "Performance Evaluation of Solar-Powered Atmospheric Water Harvesting Using Different Glazing Materials in the Tropical Built Environment: An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, April.
    7. Arunkumar, T. & Wang, Jiaqiang & Denkenberger, D., 2021. "Capillary flow-driven efficient nanomaterials for seawater desalination: Review of classifications, challenges, and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    8. Kumar R, Reji & Pandey, A.K. & Samykano, M. & Aljafari, Belqasem & Ma, Zhenjun & Bhattacharyya, Suvanjan & Goel, Varun & Ali, Imtiaz & Kothari, Richa & Tyagi, V.V., 2022. "Phase change materials integrated solar desalination system: An innovative approach for sustainable and clean water production and storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    9. A. Muthu Manokar & M. Vimala & Ravishankar Sathyamurthy & A. E. Kabeel & D. Prince Winston & Ali J. Chamkha, 2020. "Enhancement of potable water production from an inclined photovoltaic panel absorber solar still by integrating with flat-plate collector," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 4145-4167, June.
    10. Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar & El-Agouz, S.A. & Nagarajan, P.K. & Subramani, J. & Arunkumar, T. & Mageshbabu, D. & Madhu, B. & Bharathwaaj, R. & Prakash, N., 2017. "A Review of integrating solar collectors to solar still," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1069-1097.

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