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Performance assessment of a solar still using blackened surface and thermocol insulation

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  • Sahoo, B.B.
  • Sahoo, N.
  • Mahanta, P.
  • Borbora, L.
  • Kalita, P.
  • Saha, U.K.

Abstract

Fluoride contaminated drinking water is a severe problem in many parts of the world because of fluoride-related health hazards, which are considered to be a major environmental problem today. The present work is aimed at utilizing solar energy for removal of fluoride from drinking water by using a “solar still”. Also tests have been conducted with the “solar still” to find out hourly output rate and “still efficiencies” with various test matrixes. It is observed that the distillate from “solar still” showed a fluoride reduction of 92–96%. Further, the efficiency of “solar still” got increased by 11% when capacity of water in the solar basin was raised from 10 to 20L. Upon suitable modification of the solar basin with appropriate base liner and insulation, this efficiency of the “solar still” is found to be further increased by 6% with a 20L basin capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Sahoo, B.B. & Sahoo, N. & Mahanta, P. & Borbora, L. & Kalita, P. & Saha, U.K., 2008. "Performance assessment of a solar still using blackened surface and thermocol insulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1703-1708.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:7:p:1703-1708
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.09.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yadav, Y.P. & Yadav, A.K. & Anwar, N. & Eames, P.C. & Norton, B., 1996. "An asymmetric line-axis compound parabolic concentrating single basin solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 737-740.
    2. Yaghoubi, M.A. & Sabzevari, A., 1996. "Calculation of the hourly output of a solar still for various cities in Iran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 7(4), pages 427-435.
    3. Farid, Mohammed & Hamad, Faik, 1993. "Performance of a single-basin solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 3(1), pages 75-83.
    4. Abdel-Rehim, Zeinab S. & Lasheen, Ashraf, 2005. "Improving the performance of solar desalination systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(13), pages 1955-1971.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nayi, Kuldeep H. & Modi, Kalpesh V., 2018. "Pyramid solar still: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 136-148.
    2. Rashidi, Saman & Bovand, Masoud & Rahbar, Nader & Esfahani, Javad Abolfazli, 2018. "Steps optimization and productivity enhancement in a nanofluid cascade solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 536-545.
    3. Ahmed Ghazy & Raid Alrowais, 2022. "Experimental Performance of Single-Slope Basin Solar Still Coupled with a Humidification–Dehumidification Cycle," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-13, November.
    4. Fadl A. Essa & AbdelKader Abdullah & Hasan Sh. Majdi & Ali Basem & Hayder A. Dhahad & Zakaria M. Omara & Suha A. Mohammed & Wissam H. Alawee & Amged Al Ezzi & Talal Yusaf, 2022. "Parameters Affecting the Efficiency of Solar Stills—Recent Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-58, August.
    5. Yadav, Saurabh & Sudhakar, K., 2015. "Different domestic designs of solar stills: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 718-731.
    6. Maddah, Hisham A. & Bassyouni, M. & Abdel-Aziz, M.H. & Zoromba, M. Sh & Al-Hossainy, A.F., 2020. "Performance estimation of a mini-passive solar still via machine learning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 489-503.
    7. Kaviti, Ajay Kumar & Yadav, Akhilesh & Shukla, Amit, 2016. "Inclined solar still designs: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 429-451.
    8. Sivakumar, V. & Ganapathy Sundaram, E., 2013. "Improvement techniques of solar still efficiency: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 246-264.

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