IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v33y2008i7p1100-1114.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design and performance optimization of GPU-3 Stirling engines

Author

Listed:
  • Timoumi, Youssef
  • Tlili, Iskander
  • Ben Nasrallah, Sassi

Abstract

To increase the performance of Stirling engines and analyze their operations, a second-order Stirling model, which includes thermal losses, has been developed and used to optimize the performance and design parameters of the engine. This model has been tested using the experimental data obtained from the General Motor GPU-3 Stirling engine prototype. The model has also been used to investigate the effect of the geometrical and physical parameters on Stirling engine performance and to determine the optimal parameters for acceptable operational gas pressure. When the optimal design parameters are introduced in the model, the engine efficiency increases from 39% to 51%; the engine power is enhanced by approximately 20%, whereas the engine average pressure increases slightly.

Suggested Citation

  • Timoumi, Youssef & Tlili, Iskander & Ben Nasrallah, Sassi, 2008. "Design and performance optimization of GPU-3 Stirling engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1100-1114.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:33:y:2008:i:7:p:1100-1114
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.02.005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544208000546
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2008.02.005?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cinar, Can & Yucesu, Serdar & Topgul, Tolga & Okur, Melih, 2005. "Beta-type Stirling engine operating at atmospheric pressure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(4), pages 351-357, August.
    2. Kongtragool, Bancha & Wongwises, Somchai, 2006. "Thermodynamic analysis of a Stirling engine including dead volumes of hot space, cold space and regenerator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 345-359.
    3. Kaushik, S.C & Kumar, S, 2000. "Finite time thermodynamic analysis of endoreversible Stirling heat engine with regenerative losses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(10), pages 989-1003.
    4. Wang, Jin T. & Chen, Jincan, 2002. "Influence of several irreversible losses on the performance of a ferroelectric Stirling refrigeration-cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(2), pages 495-511, June.
    5. Abdullah, Shahrir & Yousif, Belal F. & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2005. "Design consideration of low temperature differential double-acting Stirling engine for solar application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(12), pages 1923-1941.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2012. "Optimization of geometrical parameters for Stirling engines based on theoretical analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 395-405.
    2. Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Ahmadi, Mohammad-Ali & Pourfayaz, Fathollah, 2017. "Thermal models for analysis of performance of Stirling engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 168-184.
    3. Timoumi, Youssef & Tlili, Iskander & Ben Nasrallah, Sassi, 2008. "Performance optimization of Stirling engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 2134-2144.
    4. Karabulut, Halit & Yücesu, Hüseyin Serdar & ÇInar, Can & Aksoy, Fatih, 2009. "An experimental study on the development of a [beta]-type Stirling engine for low and moderate temperature heat sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 68-73, January.
    5. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yu, Ying-Ju, 2012. "Combining dynamic and thermodynamic models for dynamic simulation of a beta-type Stirling engine with rhombic-drive mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 161-173.
    6. Marion, Michaël & Louahlia, Hasna & Gualous, Hamid, 2016. "Performances of a CHP Stirling system fuelled with glycerol," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 182-191.
    7. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2011. "Analytical model for predicting the effect of operating speed on shaft power output of Stirling engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 5899-5908.
    8. Ferreira, Ana C. & Nunes, Manuel L. & Teixeira, José C.F. & Martins, Luís A.S.B. & Teixeira, Senhorinha F.C.F., 2016. "Thermodynamic and economic optimization of a solar-powered Stirling engine for micro-cogeneration purposes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1-17.
    9. Ni, Mingjiang & Shi, Bingwei & Xiao, Gang & Peng, Hao & Sultan, Umair & Wang, Shurong & Luo, Zhongyang & Cen, Kefa, 2016. "Improved Simple Analytical Model and experimental study of a 100W β-type Stirling engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 768-787.
    10. Parlak, Nezaket & Wagner, Andreas & Elsner, Michael & Soyhan, Hakan S., 2009. "Thermodynamic analysis of a gamma type Stirling engine in non-ideal adiabatic conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 266-273.
    11. Bert, Juliette & Chrenko, Daniela & Sophy, Tonino & Le Moyne, Luis & Sirot, Frédéric, 2014. "Simulation, experimental validation and kinematic optimization of a Stirling engine using air and helium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 701-712.
    12. Karabulut, Halit & Aksoy, Fatih & Öztürk, Erkan, 2009. "Thermodynamic analysis of a β type Stirling engine with a displacer driving mechanism by means of a lever," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 202-208.
    13. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2013. "Theoretical model for predicting thermodynamic behavior of thermal-lag Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 218-228.
    14. Nielsen, Anders S. & York, Brayden T. & MacDonald, Brendan D., 2019. "Stirling engine regenerators: How to attain over 95% regenerator effectiveness with sub-regenerators and thermal mass ratios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    15. Tavakolpour-Saleh, A.R. & Zare, Sh. & Omidvar, A., 2016. "Applying perturbation technique to analysis of a free piston Stirling engine possessing nonlinear springs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 526-541.
    16. Karabulut, H. & Çınar, C. & Oztürk, E. & Yücesu, H.S., 2010. "Torque and power characteristics of a helium charged Stirling engine with a lever controlled displacer driving mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 138-143.
    17. Pablo Jimenez Zabalaga & Evelyn Cardozo & Luis A. Choque Campero & Joseph Adhemar Araoz Ramos, 2020. "Performance Analysis of a Stirling Engine Hybrid Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-38, February.
    18. Yousefzadeh, H. & Tavakolpour-Saleh, A.R., 2021. "A novel unified dynamic-thermodynamic method for estimating damping and predicting performance of kinematic Stirling engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    19. Wang, Kai & Sanders, Seth R. & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2016. "Stirling cycle engines for recovering low and moderate temperature heat: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 89-108.
    20. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yu, Ying-Ju, 2011. "Dynamic simulation of a beta-type Stirling engine with cam-drive mechanism via the combination of the thermodynamic and dynamic models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 714-725.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:33:y:2008:i:7:p:1100-1114. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.