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Advances in synthesis of biodiesel via enzyme catalysis: Novel and sustainable approaches

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  • Guldhe, Abhishek
  • Singh, Bhaskar
  • Mutanda, Taurai
  • Permaul, Kugen
  • Bux, Faizal

Abstract

Biodiesel, a renewable fuel has a great potential in fulfilling an ever-increasing transport fuel demand. The enzymatic conversion process of feedstock oil to biodiesel is greener when compared to the conventional approach of chemical conversion due to mild reaction conditions and less wastewater generation. Lipases obtained from various microbial sources have been widely applied as catalysts for the conversion of oil to biodiesel. Biodiesel and glycerol obtained by enzymatic conversion have shown a higher purity as compared to that obtained by other conversion techniques. Enzymatic conversion of oil to biodiesel is less energy intensive because of milder reaction conditions and fewer purification steps involved in processing. Lipases, due to their catalytic efficiency and specificity, have emerged as a great tool for converting a wide range of feedstock oils to biodiesel. This manuscript presents an overview of the use of enzymatic conversion for making biodiesel production sustainable and environmentally-friendly. The constraints of enzymatic conversion are the high cost of the enzyme and its inhibition by alcohol and glycerol. The possible solutions to overcome these constraints are discussed. Recent advances to develop an effective process for enzymatic conversion of feedstock oils into biodiesel are critically evaluated. Prospective and challenges in scaling up of this technology are also discussed.

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  • Guldhe, Abhishek & Singh, Bhaskar & Mutanda, Taurai & Permaul, Kugen & Bux, Faizal, 2015. "Advances in synthesis of biodiesel via enzyme catalysis: Novel and sustainable approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1447-1464.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:41:y:2015:i:c:p:1447-1464
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.09.035
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    1. Budžaki, Sandra & Miljić, Goran & Sundaram, Smitha & Tišma, Marina & Hessel, Volker, 2018. "Cost analysis of enzymatic biodiesel production in small-scaled packed-bed reactors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 268-278.
    2. Peñarrubia Fernandez, Igor Alberto & Liu, De-Hua & Zhao, Jinsong, 2017. "LCA studies comparing alkaline and immobilized enzyme catalyst processes for biodiesel production under Brazilian conditions," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 117-127.
    3. Marín-Suárez, Marta & Méndez-Mateos, David & Guadix, Antonio & Guadix, Emilia M., 2019. "Reuse of immobilized lipases in the transesterification of waste fish oil for the production of biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 1-8.
    4. Budžaki, Sandra & Miljić, Goran & Tišma, Marina & Sundaram, Smitha & Hessel, Volker, 2017. "Is there a future for enzymatic biodiesel industrial production in microreactors?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 124-134.
    5. Gülüm, Mert & Bilgin, Atilla, 2018. "A comprehensive study on measurement and prediction of viscosity of biodiesel-diesel-alcohol ternary blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 341-361.
    6. Haider, Junaid & Saeed, Saad & Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Kazmi, Bilal & Ahmad, Rizwan & Muhammad, Ayyaz & Lee, Moonyong, 2020. "Simultaneous capture of acid gases from natural gas adopting ionic liquids: Challenges, recent developments, and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    7. Mosayebi, Mehdi & Salehi, Zeinab & Doosthosseini, Hamid & Tishbi, Pedram & Kawase, Yoshinori, 2020. "Amine, thiol, and octyl functionalization of GO-Fe3O4 nanocomposites to enhance immobilization of lipase for transesterification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 569-580.
    8. Patchimpet, Jaran & Simpson, Benjamin K. & Sangkharak, Kanokphorn & Klomklao, Sappasith, 2020. "Optimization of process variables for the production of biodiesel by transesterification of used cooking oil using lipase from Nile tilapia viscera," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 861-869.
    9. Tacias-Pascacio, Veymar G. & Torrestiana-Sánchez, Beatriz & Dal Magro, Lucas & Virgen-Ortíz, Jose J. & Suárez-Ruíz, Francisco J. & Rodrigues, Rafael C. & Fernandez-Lafuente, Roberto, 2019. "Comparison of acid, basic and enzymatic catalysis on the production of biodiesel after RSM optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1-9.
    10. Marta Ramos & Ana Paula Soares Dias & Jaime Filipe Puna & João Gomes & João Carlos Bordado, 2019. "Biodiesel Production Processes and Sustainable Raw Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-30, November.
    11. Mamtani, Kapil & Shahbaz, Kaveh & Farid, Mohammed M., 2021. "Glycerolysis of free fatty acids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    12. Binhayeeding, Narisa & Klomklao, Sappasith & Prasertsan, Poonsuk & Sangkharak, Kanokphorn, 2020. "Improvement of biodiesel production using waste cooking oil and applying single and mixed immobilised lipases on polyhydroxyalkanoate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1819-1827.
    13. Keon Hee Kim & Eun Yeol Lee, 2017. "Environmentally-Benign Dimethyl Carbonate-Mediated Production of Chemicals and Biofuels from Renewable Bio-Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-15, November.
    14. Munir, Mamoona & Ahmad, Mushtaq & Saeed, Muhammad & Waseem, Amir & Rehan, Mohammad & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Zafar, Muhammad & Arshad, Muhammad & Sultana, Shazia, 2019. "Sustainable production of bioenergy from novel non-edible seed oil (Prunus cerasoides) using bimetallic impregnated montmorillonite clay catalyst," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 321-332.
    15. Mehrasbi, Mohammad Reza & Mohammadi, Javad & Peyda, Mazyar & Mohammadi, Mehdi, 2017. "Covalent immobilization of Candida antarctica lipase on core-shell magnetic nanoparticles for production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 593-602.
    16. Foroutan, Rauf & Mohammadi, Reza & Razeghi, Jafar & Ramavandi, Bahman, 2021. "Biodiesel production from edible oils using algal biochar/CaO/K2CO3 as a heterogeneous and recyclable catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1207-1216.
    17. Wang, Xiao-Man & Zeng, Ya-Nan & Wang, Yu-Ran & Wang, Fu-Ping & Wang, Yi-Tong & Li, Jun-Guo & Ji, Rui & Kang, Le-Le & Yu, Qing & Liu, Tian-Ji & Fang, Zhen, 2023. "A novel strategy for efficient biodiesel production: Optimization, prediction, and mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 385-397.
    18. Ching-Velasquez, Jonny & Fernández-Lafuente, Roberto & Rodrigues, Rafael C. & Plata, Vladimir & Rosales-Quintero, Arnulfo & Torrestiana-Sánchez, Beatriz & Tacias-Pascacio, Veymar G., 2020. "Production and characterization of biodiesel from oil of fish waste by enzymatic catalysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1346-1354.

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