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Application of magnesium sulfate and its nanoparticles for enhanced lipid production by mixotrophic cultivation of algae using biodiesel waste

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  • Sarma, Saurabh Jyoti
  • Das, Ratul Kumar
  • Brar, Satinder Kaur
  • Le Bihan, Yann
  • Buelna, Gerardo
  • Verma, Mausam
  • Soccol, Carlos Ricardo

Abstract

CG (Crude glycerol) is one of the major wastes of biodiesel production process. It can be used as a substrate for lipid production by algae and the produced lipid can be recycled as a feedstock for biodiesel production. In order to avoid substrate inhibition, lipid production media are prepared by diluting the CG with distilled water. However, CG contains only a small amount of Mg (57.41 ± 18 ppm) and its concentration is further decreased to around 0.57 ppm during the dilution process. Apart from having a number of roles in algal physiology, Mg is the central atom of chlorophyll. Therefore, MgSO4 was evaluated as a Mg source to supplement the CG based media used for lipid production by Chlorella vulgaris. By supplementing the process with 1 g/L of MgSO4, nearly 185.29 ± 4.53% improvement in lipid production has been achieved. Further, application of MgSO4 nanoparticles was found to improve the lipid production by 118.23 ± 5.67%. Interestingly, unlike MgSO4, its nanoparticles were found to enhance the lipid production at the expense of only a small amount of glycerol. Thus, application of MgSO4 nanoparticles could be a potential strategy for enhanced lipid yield.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarma, Saurabh Jyoti & Das, Ratul Kumar & Brar, Satinder Kaur & Le Bihan, Yann & Buelna, Gerardo & Verma, Mausam & Soccol, Carlos Ricardo, 2014. "Application of magnesium sulfate and its nanoparticles for enhanced lipid production by mixotrophic cultivation of algae using biodiesel waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 16-22.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:78:y:2014:i:c:p:16-22
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.112
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    1. Kuan Shiong Khoo & Wen Yi Chia & Doris Ying Ying Tang & Pau Loke Show & Kit Wayne Chew & Wei-Hsin Chen, 2020. "Nanomaterials Utilization in Biomass for Biofuel and Bioenergy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Zhang, Xiaolei & Yan, Song & Tyagi, Rajeshwar Dayal & Drogui, Patrick & Surampalli, Rao Y., 2016. "Ultrasonication aided biodiesel production from one-step and two-step transesterification of sludge derived lipid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 401-408.
    3. Guyue Zou & Yuhuan Liu & Qi Zhang & Ting Zhou & Shuyu Xiang & Zhiqiang Gu & Qiaoyun Huang & Hongbin Yan & Hongli Zheng & Xiaodan Wu & Yunpu Wang & Roger Ruan & Mingzhi Liu, 2020. "Cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris in a Light-Receiving-Plate (LRP)-Enhanced Raceway Pond for Ammonium and Phosphorus Removal from Pretreated Pig Urine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Chen, Naiwen & Xu, Chaoqun & Guo, Xiaoyuan & Shim, Hojae, 2022. "Effects of sodium and magnesium supplement on lipid production and wastewater treatment by Rhodosporidium toruloides," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 919-928.
    5. Ali, Hamdy Elsayed Ahmed & El-fayoumy, Eman A. & Soliman, Ramadan M. & Elkhatat, Ahmed & Al-Meer, Saeed & Elsaid, Khaled & Hussein, Hanaa Ali & Zul Helmi Rozaini, Mohd & Azmuddin Abdullah, Mohd, 2024. "Nanoparticle applications in Algal-biorefinery for biofuel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).

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