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The generation of residual biomass during the production of bio-ethanol from sugarcane, its characterization and its use in energy production

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  • Antonio Bizzo, Waldir
  • Lenço, Paulo César
  • Carvalho, Danilo José
  • Veiga, João Paulo Soto

Abstract

Sugarcane bagasse is the residue produced by mills after juice is extracted from sugarcane. Other important solid residues in the sugarcane-to-sugar-and-ethanol production chain are the leaves and tops of the stalks (together referred to as cane trash). Although it represents a significant portion of the energy in sugarcane, cane trash is currently left in the fields. This paper has described and analyzed how residues (bagasse and cane trash) are produced from sugarcane and their use as an energy source in the production of ethanol. Also, it presents a review of the physical properties and characteristics of bagasse and cane trash and estimate their energy potential. Bagasse and cane trash have similar fuel characteristics to other biomasses fuels. Special attention should be given to the characteristics of cane trash ash, which has higher fusibility and alkali levels than bagasse. A flowchart of a typical mill was described and the thermal and mechanical energy consumption at various stages of the production process was determined. Of the energy consumed as work, about 58% is accounted for by milling and juice extraction, and 33% by the generation of electricity for use in the plant. In a typical mill using steam generators operating at average pressure and temperature (22bar, 300–360°C), about 15% of the bagasse produced is surplus, and an average of 480kg of steam is used per tonne of cane processed. An energy consumption analysis revealed that there was significant scope for reducing the amount of steam needed to operate the turbines in mills because of the low isentropic efficiencies identified. Cane trash, which is not yet used for energy production, also shows great energy potential because it is produced in similar quantities to bagasse, and its calorific value is only slightly lower.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Bizzo, Waldir & Lenço, Paulo César & Carvalho, Danilo José & Veiga, João Paulo Soto, 2014. "The generation of residual biomass during the production of bio-ethanol from sugarcane, its characterization and its use in energy production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 589-603.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:29:y:2014:i:c:p:589-603
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Morandin, Matteo & Toffolo, Andrea & Lazzaretto, Andrea & Maréchal, François & Ensinas, Adriano V. & Nebra, Silvia A., 2011. "Synthesis and parameter optimization of a combined sugar and ethanol production process integrated with a CHP system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 3675-3690.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sara Restrepo-Valencia & Arnaldo Walter, 2019. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Bio-Energy with Carbon Capture and Storage Systems in a Typical Sugarcane Mill in Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Granados, D.A. & Ruiz, R.A. & Vega, L.Y. & Chejne, F., 2017. "Study of reactivity reduction in sugarcane bagasse as consequence of a torrefaction process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 818-827.
    3. Pérez, Nestor Proenza & Pedroso, Daniel Travieso & Machin, Einara Blanco & Antunes, Julio Santana & Tuna, Celso Eduardo & Silveira, José Luz, 2019. "Geometrical characteristics of sugarcane bagasse for being used as fuel in fluidized bed technologies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1210-1224.
    4. Veiga, João Paulo Soto & Valle, Teresa Losada & Feltran, José Carlos & Bizzo, Waldir Antonio, 2016. "Characterization and productivity of cassava waste and its use as an energy source," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 691-699.
    5. Gilani, H. & Sahebi, H. & Oliveira, Fabricio, 2020. "Sustainable sugarcane-to-bioethanol supply chain network design: A robust possibilistic programming model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    6. Santos, V.E.N. & Ely, R.N. & Szklo, A.S. & Magrini, A., 2016. "Chemicals, electricity and fuels from biorefineries processing Brazil׳s sugarcane bagasse: Production recipes and minimum selling prices," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1443-1458.
    7. Copa Rey, José Ramón & Tamayo Pacheco, Jorge Jadid & António da Cruz Tarelho, Luís & Silva, Valter & Cardoso, João Sousa & Silveira, José Luz & Tuna, Celso Eduardo, 2021. "Evaluation of cogeneration alternative systems integrating biomass gasification applied to a Brazilian sugar industry," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 318-333.
    8. Thaisa Caroline Andrade Siqueira & Isabella Zanette da Silva & Andressa Jenifer Rubio & Rosângela Bergamasco & Francielli Gasparotto & Edneia Aparecida de Souza Paccola & Natália Ueda Yamaguchi, 2020. "Sugarcane Bagasse as an Efficient Biosorbent for Methylene Blue Removal: Kinetics, Isotherms and Thermodynamics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    9. Lenço, Paulo César & Ramirez-Quintero, Deyber Alexander & Bizzo, Waldir Antonio, 2020. "Characterization of sugarcane bagasse particles separated by elutriation for energy generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 712-721.
    10. Bechara, Rami & Gomez, Adrien & Saint-Antonin, Valérie & Schweitzer, Jean-Marc & Maréchal, François & Ensinas, Adriano, 2018. "Review of design works for the conversion of sugarcane to first and second-generation ethanol and electricity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 152-164.
    11. Milão, Raquel de Freitas Dias & Carminati, Hudson B. & Araújo, Ofélia de Queiroz F. & de Medeiros, José Luiz, 2019. "Thermodynamic, financial and resource assessments of a large-scale sugarcane-biorefinery: Prelude of full bioenergy carbon capture and storage scenario," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    12. Carvalho, Danilo José & Veiga, João Paulo Soto & Bizzo, Waldir Antonio, 2017. "Analysis of energy consumption in three systems for collecting sugarcane straw for use in power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 178-187.
    13. Fioranelli, Anselmo & Bizzo, Waldir A., 2023. "Generation of surplus electricity in sugarcane mills from sugarcane bagasse and straw: Challenges, failures and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    14. Dehghanzad, Mahsa & Shafiei, Marzieh & Karimi, Keikhosro, 2020. "Whole sweet sorghum plant as a promising feedstock for biobutanol production via biorefinery approaches: Techno-economic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 332-342.
    15. Negrão, Djanira R. & Grandis, Adriana & Buckeridge, Marcos S. & Rocha, George J.M. & Leal, Manoel Regis L.V. & Driemeier, Carlos, 2021. "Inorganics in sugarcane bagasse and straw and their impacts for bioenergy and biorefining: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    16. Khatiwada, Dilip & Leduc, Sylvain & Silveira, Semida & McCallum, Ian, 2016. "Optimizing ethanol and bioelectricity production in sugarcane biorefineries in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 371-386.
    17. Camargo, Júlia M.O. & Gallego-Ríos, Jhuliana M. & Neto, Ana Maria P. & Antonio, Graziella C. & Modesto, Marcelo & Leite, Juliana T.C., 2020. "Characterization of sugarcane straw and bagasse from dry cleaning system of sugarcane for cogeneration system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 500-508.
    18. Khatiwada, Dilip & Venkata, Bharadwaj K. & Silveira, Semida & Johnson, Francis X., 2016. "Energy and GHG balances of ethanol production from cane molasses in Indonesia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 756-768.

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