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Research progress on flow and heat transfer characteristics of fluids in metal foams

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  • Hu, Haitao
  • Zhao, Yaxin
  • Li, Yuhan

Abstract

Open-cell metal foam has a great potential for manufacturing compact heat exchangers in energy conservation systems due to the advantages of large specific surface area and high thermal conductivity. In this paper, the research progress on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of fluids in metal foams was reviewed, including the distribution characteristics in fuel cells, heat transfer of phase change materials, convection of dry air and wet air, pool boiling, flow boiling and condensation. The research results show that the metal foam can be applied to improve the performance of fuel cells and enhance the heat transfer of phase changer material in thermal energy storage systems; the metal foam provides better heat transfer performance than the traditional slit fins under dehumidifying conditions, and the surface modification on metal fibers enhances the boiling and condensation heat transfer characteristics. The correlations for predicting the heat transfer and flow characteristics of fluids in metal foams were summarized. Recommendations for further investigations on metal foams were proposed based on the surveyed literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Haitao & Zhao, Yaxin & Li, Yuhan, 2023. "Research progress on flow and heat transfer characteristics of fluids in metal foams," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:171:y:2023:i:c:s1364032122008917
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.113010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Hamidi, E. & Ganesan, P.B. & Sharma, R.K. & Yong, K.W., 2023. "Computational study of heat transfer enhancement using porous foams with phase change materials: A comparative review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    3. Li, Ziwei & Yang, Yi & Gariboldi, Elisabetta & Li, Yanwen, 2023. "Computational models of effective thermal conductivity for periodic porous media for all volume fractions and conductivity ratios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    4. Wu, Ze & Li, Xiao-Lei & Chen, Xue & Xia, Xin-Lin, 2024. "Performance evaluation of a partially-filled porous foam cylindrical tubular receiver realizing Ni foam material reduction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

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