IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v147y2021ics1364032121004767.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Overview of energy harvesting and emission reduction technologies in hybrid electric vehicles

Author

Listed:
  • Bai, Shengxi
  • Liu, Chunhua

Abstract

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) have been developed extensively thanks to the inherent merits of both internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) and battery electric vehicles (BEVs). In HEVs, batteries and electric motors are introduced to help internal combustion engines improve fuel efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Accordingly, HEVs provide opportunities for energy harvesting methods that are suitable for both ICEVs and BEVs. With these energy harvesting methods, more energy can be harvested from HEVs and lower GHG emissions can be achieved. Therefore, energy harvesting methods are investigated in this critical overview and discussed from four perspectives, namely waste heat recovery from exhaust gas, mechanical energy recovery from braking, vibration and/or shock, alternative fuels and renewable energy integration, with emphasis on thermoelectric generators, the organic Rankine cycle, regenerative shock absorbers, regenerative braking and solar roofs. Specifically, the working principles, distinct features, current research, and challenges of various energy harvesting methods in HEVs are discussed. In the conclusion, recommendations for future research are provided. This study provides a comprehensive overview of energy harvesting and emission reduction technologies in HEVs.

Suggested Citation

  • Bai, Shengxi & Liu, Chunhua, 2021. "Overview of energy harvesting and emission reduction technologies in hybrid electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:147:y:2021:i:c:s1364032121004767
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111188
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032121004767
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111188?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stevens, Robert J. & Weinstein, Steven J. & Koppula, Karuna S., 2014. "Theoretical limits of thermoelectric power generation from exhaust gases," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 80-88.
    2. Chan, C.W. & Siqueiros, E. & Ling-Chin, J. & Royapoor, M. & Roskilly, A.P., 2015. "Heat utilisation technologies: A critical review of heat pipes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 615-627.
    3. Rahman, Imran & Vasant, Pandian M. & Singh, Balbir Singh Mahinder & Abdullah-Al-Wadud, M. & Adnan, Nadia, 2016. "Review of recent trends in optimization techniques for plug-in hybrid, and electric vehicle charging infrastructures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1039-1047.
    4. Wan Rashidi Bin Wan Ramli & Apostolos Pesyridis & Dhrumil Gohil & Fuhaid Alshammari, 2020. "Organic Rankine Cycle Waste Heat Recovery for Passenger Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-27, September.
    5. Mansour, Charbel J. & Haddad, Marc G., 2017. "Well-to-wheel assessment for informing transition strategies to low-carbon fuel-vehicles in developing countries dependent on fuel imports: A case-study of road transport in Lebanon," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 167-181.
    6. Pfoser, Sarah & Schauer, Oliver & Costa, Yasel, 2018. "Acceptance of LNG as an alternative fuel: Determinants and policy implications," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 259-267.
    7. Kanishka Biswas & Jiaqing He & Ivan D. Blum & Chun-I Wu & Timothy P. Hogan & David N. Seidman & Vinayak P. Dravid & Mercouri G. Kanatzidis, 2012. "High-performance bulk thermoelectrics with all-scale hierarchical architectures," Nature, Nature, vol. 489(7416), pages 414-418, September.
    8. Bin Ye & Jingjing Jiang & Lixin Miao & Peng Yang & Ji Li & Bo Shen, 2015. "Feasibility Study of a Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Station Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-19, November.
    9. Ou, Xunmin & Zhang, Xiliang & Chang, Shiyan, 2010. "Scenario analysis on alternative fuel/vehicle for China's future road transport: Life-cycle energy demand and GHG emissions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(8), pages 3943-3956, August.
    10. Lan, Song & Yang, Zhijia & Chen, Rui & Stobart, Richard, 2018. "A dynamic model for thermoelectric generator applied to vehicle waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 327-338.
    11. Saidur, R. & Rezaei, M. & Muzammil, W.K. & Hassan, M.H. & Paria, S. & Hasanuzzaman, M., 2012. "Technologies to recover exhaust heat from internal combustion engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5649-5659.
    12. Yue, Chen & Tong, Le & Zhang, Shizhong, 2019. "Thermal and economic analysis on vehicle energy supplying system based on waste heat recovery organic Rankine cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 241-255.
    13. Steven Chu & Arun Majumdar, 2012. "Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future," Nature, Nature, vol. 488(7411), pages 294-303, August.
    14. Shaikh, Faisal Karim & Zeadally, Sherali, 2016. "Energy harvesting in wireless sensor networks: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1041-1054.
    15. Fernández-Yáñez, P. & Armas, O. & Kiwan, R. & Stefanopoulou, A.G. & Boehman, A.L., 2018. "A thermoelectric generator in exhaust systems of spark-ignition and compression-ignition engines. A comparison with an electric turbo-generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 80-87.
    16. Muhamad Shazrul bin Dzulkfli & Apostolos Pesyridis & Dhrumil Gohil, 2020. "Thermoelectric Generation in Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-25, July.
    17. Figueiredo, Raquel & Nunes, Pedro & Brito, Miguel C., 2017. "The feasibility of solar parking lots for electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 1182-1197.
    18. Salvi, B.L. & Subramanian, K.A. & Panwar, N.L., 2013. "Alternative fuels for transportation vehicles: A technical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 404-419.
    19. Tjiu, Willy & Marnoto, Tjukup & Mat, Sohif & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2015. "Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine for power generation I: Assessment of Darrieus VAWT configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 50-67.
    20. Abdelkareem, Mohamed A.A. & Xu, Lin & Ali, Mohamed Kamal Ahmed & Elagouz, Ahmed & Mi, Jia & Guo, Sijing & Liu, Yilun & Zuo, Lei, 2018. "Vibration energy harvesting in automotive suspension system: A detailed review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 672-699.
    21. Chen, Huijuan & Goswami, D. Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias K., 2010. "A review of thermodynamic cycles and working fluids for the conversion of low-grade heat," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 3059-3067, December.
    22. Ren, Guizhou & Ma, Guoqing & Cong, Ning, 2015. "Review of electrical energy storage system for vehicular applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 225-236.
    23. Gabriel-Buenaventura, Alejandro & Azzopardi, Brian, 2015. "Energy recovery systems for retrofitting in internal combustion engine vehicles: A review of techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 955-964.
    24. Wenyu Zhao & Zhiyuan Liu & Zhigang Sun & Qingjie Zhang & Ping Wei & Xin Mu & Hongyu Zhou & Cuncheng Li & Shifang Ma & Danqi He & Pengxia Ji & Wanting Zhu & Xiaolei Nie & Xianli Su & Xinfeng Tang & Bao, 2017. "Superparamagnetic enhancement of thermoelectric performance," Nature, Nature, vol. 549(7671), pages 247-251, September.
    25. Fuad Un-Noor & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Lucian Mihet-Popa & Mohammad Nurunnabi Mollah & Eklas Hossain, 2017. "A Comprehensive Study of Key Electric Vehicle (EV) Components, Technologies, Challenges, Impacts, and Future Direction of Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-84, August.
    26. Lu, Hongliang & Wu, Ting & Bai, Shengqiang & Xu, Kangcong & Huang, Yingjie & Gao, Weimin & Yin, Xianglin & Chen, Lidong, 2013. "Experiment on thermal uniformity and pressure drop of exhaust heat exchanger for automotive thermoelectric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 372-377.
    27. Das, Himadry Shekhar & Tan, Chee Wei & Yatim, A.H.M., 2017. "Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles: A review on power conditioning units and topologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 268-291.
    28. Hannan, M.A. & Hoque, M.M. & Mohamed, A. & Ayob, A., 2017. "Review of energy storage systems for electric vehicle applications: Issues and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 771-789.
    29. Yu, Shuhai & Du, Qing & Diao, Hai & Shu, Gequn & Jiao, Kui, 2015. "Start-up modes of thermoelectric generator based on vehicle exhaust waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 276-290.
    30. Magnus Hedlund & Johan Lundin & Juan De Santiago & Johan Abrahamsson & Hans Bernhoff, 2015. "Flywheel Energy Storage for Automotive Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-28, September.
    31. Amjad, Shaik & Neelakrishnan, S. & Rudramoorthy, R., 2010. "Review of design considerations and technological challenges for successful development and deployment of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 1104-1110, April.
    32. Xie, X.D. & Wang, Q., 2015. "Energy harvesting from a vehicle suspension system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 385-392.
    33. Cheng, Tsung-Chieh & Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Huang, Zhu-Zin & Liao, Guo-Chun, 2011. "Development of an energy-saving module via combination of solar cells and thermoelectric coolers for green building applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 133-140.
    34. Agudelo, Andrés F. & García-Contreras, Reyes & Agudelo, John R. & Armas, Octavio, 2016. "Potential for exhaust gas energy recovery in a diesel passenger car under European driving cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 201-212.
    35. Mousavi G, S.M. & Faraji, Faramarz & Majazi, Abbas & Al-Haddad, Kamal, 2017. "A comprehensive review of Flywheel Energy Storage System technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 477-490.
    36. Doaa Al-Yafeai & Tariq Darabseh & Abdel-Hamid I. Mourad, 2020. "A State-Of-The-Art Review of Car Suspension-Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-39, May.
    37. Quoilin, Sylvain & Broek, Martijn Van Den & Declaye, Sébastien & Dewallef, Pierre & Lemort, Vincent, 2013. "Techno-economic survey of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 168-186.
    38. Ran Zhang & Xu Wang & Sabu John, 2018. "A Comprehensive Review of the Techniques on Regenerative Shock Absorber Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-43, May.
    39. Feneley, Adam J. & Pesiridis, Apostolos & Andwari, Amin Mahmoudzadeh, 2017. "Variable Geometry Turbocharger Technologies for Exhaust Energy Recovery and Boosting‐A Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 959-975.
    40. Bolund, Björn & Bernhoff, Hans & Leijon, Mats, 2007. "Flywheel energy and power storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 235-258, February.
    41. Matteo Repetto & Massimiliano Passalacqua & Luis Vaccaro & Mario Marchesoni & Alessandro Pini Prato, 2020. "Turbocompound Power Unit Modelling for a Supercapacitor-Based Series Hybrid Vehicle Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wu, Kaiwei & Ren, Chuanbo & Atay, Fatihcan M., 2024. "Enhancing energy recovery in automotive suspension systems by utilizing time-delay," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    2. Nithesh Naik & P. Suresh & Sanjay Yadav & M. P. Nisha & José Luis Arias-Gonzáles & Juan Carlos Cotrina-Aliaga & Ritesh Bhat & Manohara D. Jalageri & Yashaarth Kaushik & Aakif Budnar Kunjibettu, 2023. "A Review on Composite Materials for Energy Harvesting in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.
    3. Marko Kapetanović & Mohammad Vajihi & Rob M. P. Goverde, 2021. "Analysis of Hybrid and Plug-In Hybrid Alternative Propulsion Systems for Regional Diesel-Electric Multiple Unit Trains," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-29, September.
    4. Said Bentouba & Nadjet Zioui & Peter Breuhaus & Mahmoud Bourouis, 2023. "Overview of the Potential of Energy Harvesting Sources in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-22, July.
    5. Qingbo Tan & Zhuning Wang & Wei Fan & Xudong Li & Xiangguang Li & Fanqi Li & Zihao Zhao, 2022. "Development Path and Model Design of a New Energy Vehicle in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.
    6. Damien Guilbert & Gianpaolo Vitale, 2021. "Hydrogen as a Clean and Sustainable Energy Vector for Global Transition from Fossil-Based to Zero-Carbon," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-29, December.
    7. Xue, Jiaqi & Jiao, Xiaohong & Yu, Danmei & Zhang, Yahui, 2023. "Predictive hierarchical eco-driving control involving speed planning and energy management for connected plug-in hybrid electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    8. Nandan Gopinathan & Prabhakar Karthikeyan Shanmugam, 2022. "Energy Anxiety in Decentralized Electricity Markets: A Critical Review on EV Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-40, July.
    9. Lin, Yuancheng & Chong, Chin Hao & Ma, Linwei & Li, Zheng & Ni, Weidou, 2022. "Quantification of waste heat potential in China: A top-down Societal Waste Heat Accounting Model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    10. Lee, Gwangryeol & Song, Jingeun & Han, Jungwon & Lim, Yunsung & Park, Suhan, 2023. "Study on energy consumption characteristics of passenger electric vehicle according to the regenerative braking stages during real-world driving conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Das, Himadry Shekhar & Tan, Chee Wei & Yatim, A.H.M., 2017. "Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles: A review on power conditioning units and topologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 268-291.
    2. Twaha, Ssennoga & Zhu, Jie & Yan, Yuying & Li, Bo, 2016. "A comprehensive review of thermoelectric technology: Materials, applications, modelling and performance improvement," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 698-726.
    3. Eltoumi, Fouad M. & Becherif, Mohamed & Djerdir, Abdesslem & Ramadan, Haitham.S., 2021. "The key issues of electric vehicle charging via hybrid power sources: Techno-economic viability, analysis, and recommendations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    4. Ezzitouni, S. & Fernández-Yáñez, P. & Sánchez, L. & Armas, O., 2020. "Global energy balance in a diesel engine with a thermoelectric generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    5. Xiaoli Sun & Zhengguo Li & Xiaolin Wang & Chengjiang Li, 2019. "Technology Development of Electric Vehicles: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-29, December.
    6. Zhou, Wenbin & Cleaver, Christopher J. & Dunant, Cyrille F. & Allwood, Julian M. & Lin, Jianguo, 2023. "Cost, range anxiety and future electricity supply: A review of how today's technology trends may influence the future uptake of BEVs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    7. Yu, Wei & Wang, Ruochen, 2019. "Development and performance evaluation of a comprehensive automotive energy recovery system with a refined energy management strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    8. Fuhaid Alshammari & Apostolos Karvountzis-Kontakiotis & Apostolos Pesyridis & Muhammad Usman, 2018. "Expander Technologies for Automotive Engine Organic Rankine Cycle Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-36, July.
    9. Lion, Simone & Michos, Constantine N. & Vlaskos, Ioannis & Rouaud, Cedric & Taccani, Rodolfo, 2017. "A review of waste heat recovery and Organic Rankine Cycles (ORC) in on-off highway vehicle Heavy Duty Diesel Engine applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 691-708.
    10. Jiansong Li & Jiyun Zhao & Xiaochun Zhang, 2020. "A Novel Energy Recovery System Integrating Flywheel and Flow Regeneration for a Hydraulic Excavator Boom System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-25, January.
    11. Li, Hai & Zheng, Peng & Zhang, Tingsheng & Zou, Yingquan & Pan, Yajia & Zhang, Zutao & Azam, Ali, 2021. "A high-efficiency energy regenerative shock absorber for powering auxiliary devices of new energy driverless buses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    12. Brenda Rojas-Delgado & Monica Alonso & Hortensia Amaris & Juan de Santiago, 2019. "Wave Power Output Smoothing through the Use of a High-Speed Kinetic Buffer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-28, June.
    13. Imran, Muhammad & Haglind, Fredrik & Asim, Muhammad & Zeb Alvi, Jahan, 2018. "Recent research trends in organic Rankine cycle technology: A bibliometric approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 552-562.
    14. Doaa Al-Yafeai & Tariq Darabseh & Abdel-Hamid I. Mourad, 2020. "A State-Of-The-Art Review of Car Suspension-Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-39, May.
    15. Massaguer, A. & Massaguer, E. & Comamala, M. & Pujol, T. & Montoro, L. & Cardenas, M.D. & Carbonell, D. & Bueno, A.J., 2017. "Transient behavior under a normalized driving cycle of an automotive thermoelectric generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1282-1296.
    16. Lincoln Bowen & Jordi Vinolas & José Luis Olazagoitia, 2019. "Design and Potential Power Recovery of Two Types of Energy Harvesting Shock Absorbers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-19, December.
    17. Jacek Caban & Jan Vrabel & Dorota Górnicka & Radosław Nowak & Maciej Jankiewicz & Jonas Matijošius & Marek Palka, 2023. "Overview of Energy Harvesting Technologies Used in Road Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-32, April.
    18. Saleh Alhumaid & Daniel Hess & Rasim Guldiken, 2022. "A Noncontact Magneto–Piezo Harvester-Based Vehicle Regenerative Suspension System: An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-17, June.
    19. Zeb, K. & Ali, S.M. & Khan, B. & Mehmood, C.A. & Tareen, N. & Din, W. & Farid, U. & Haider, A., 2017. "A survey on waste heat recovery: Electric power generation and potential prospects within Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1142-1155.
    20. Zhou, Yuekuan & Zheng, Siqian & Hensen, Jan L.M., 2024. "Machine learning-based digital district heating/cooling with renewable integrations and advanced low-carbon transition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:147:y:2021:i:c:s1364032121004767. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.