IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v144y2021ics1364032121002884.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Primary frequency control techniques for large-scale PV-integrated power systems: A review

Author

Listed:
  • Rajan, Rijo
  • Fernandez, Francis M.
  • Yang, Yongheng

Abstract

The increasing amount of solar photovoltaic (PV) penetration substitutes a large portion of conventional synchronous power plants. During the peak power production period, it may lead to reduced the rotational inertia and thereby deteriorate inherent inertial response of the power system. It is assumed that the conventional generators mainly provide the necessary frequency regulation service. Conversely most of the PV inverters are designed to operate in the maximum power point (MPP) to generate the maximum revenue. Due to the synchronization mechanism, an inherent close coupling exists between the speed of the conventional generator and the grid frequency. On the contrary, the inverter interface completely decouples PV from the grid. As a result, PV systems do not inherently contribute to the system inertia. Therefore, it is important to investigate the impact of reduced inertia on stability, control and operation of a power system. This paper presents an extensive review of research related to the main power system operational challenges with respect to the massive deployment of PV sources. Besides, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of various control approaches and applications of battery energy storage system (BESS) to improve the inertial response of a low-inertia power system.

Suggested Citation

  • Rajan, Rijo & Fernandez, Francis M. & Yang, Yongheng, 2021. "Primary frequency control techniques for large-scale PV-integrated power systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:144:y:2021:i:c:s1364032121002884
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.110998
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032121002884
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110998?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hairat, Manish Kumar & Ghosh, Sajal, 2017. "100GW solar power in India by 2022 – A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1041-1050.
    2. Pandey, Shashi Kant & Mohanty, Soumya R. & Kishor, Nand, 2013. "A literature survey on load–frequency control for conventional and distribution generation power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 318-334.
    3. Seneviratne, Chinthaka & Ozansoy, C., 2016. "Frequency response due to a large generator loss with the increasing penetration of wind/PV generation – A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 659-668.
    4. Natascia Andrenacci & Elio Chiodo & Davide Lauria & Fabio Mottola, 2018. "Life Cycle Estimation of Battery Energy Storage Systems for Primary Frequency Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-24, November.
    5. Shah, Rakibuzzaman & Mithulananthan, N. & Bansal, R.C. & Ramachandaramurthy, V.K., 2015. "A review of key power system stability challenges for large-scale PV integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1423-1436.
    6. Dehghani-Sanij, A.R. & Tharumalingam, E. & Dusseault, M.B. & Fraser, R., 2019. "Study of energy storage systems and environmental challenges of batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 192-208.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Simon Lineykin & Abhishek Sharma & Moshe Averbukh, 2023. "Eventual Increase in Solar Electricity Production and Desalinated Water through the Formation of a Channel between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Sevdari, Kristian & Calearo, Lisa & Andersen, Peter Bach & Marinelli, Mattia, 2022. "Ancillary services and electric vehicles: An overview from charging clusters and chargers technology perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    3. Andrey Rylov & Pavel Ilyushin & Aleksandr Kulikov & Konstantin Suslov, 2021. "Testing Photovoltaic Power Plants for Participation in General Primary Frequency Control under Various Topology and Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-20, August.
    4. Takahiro Takamatsu & Takashi Oozeki & Dai Orihara & Hiroshi Kikusato & Jun Hashimoto & Kenji Otani & Takahiro Matsuura & Satoshi Miyazaki & Hiromu Hamada & Teru Miyazaki, 2022. "Simulation Analysis of Issues with Grid Disturbance for a Photovoltaic Powered Virtual Synchronous Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Pavel Ilyushin & Vladislav Volnyi & Konstantin Suslov & Sergey Filippov, 2023. "State-of-the-Art Literature Review of Power Flow Control Methods for Low-Voltage AC and AC-DC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-35, March.
    6. Jishu Mary Gomez & Prabhakar Karthikeyan Shanmugam, 2022. "Flexible Power Point Tracking Using a Neural Network for Power Reserve Control in a Grid-Connected PV System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-17, November.
    7. Aleksey Suvorov & Alisher Askarov & Nikolay Ruban & Vladimir Rudnik & Pavel Radko & Andrey Achitaev & Konstantin Suslov, 2023. "An Adaptive Inertia and Damping Control Strategy Based on Enhanced Virtual Synchronous Generator Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-29, September.
    8. Hongda Cai & Jing Li & Yu Wang & Wei Wei, 2023. "Exploiting Photovoltaic Sources to Regulate Bus Voltage for DC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-19, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cabrera-Tobar, Ana & Bullich-Massagué, Eduard & Aragüés-Peñalba, Mònica & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2016. "Review of advanced grid requirements for the integration of large scale photovoltaic power plants in the transmission system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 971-987.
    2. Fernández-Guillamón, Ana & Gómez-Lázaro, Emilio & Muljadi, Eduard & Molina-García, Ángel, 2019. "Power systems with high renewable energy sources: A review of inertia and frequency control strategies over time," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    3. Nouha Mansouri & Abderezak Lashab & Dezso Sera & Josep M. Guerrero & Adnen Cherif, 2019. "Large Photovoltaic Power Plants Integration: A Review of Challenges and Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Nandal, Vinod & Kumar, Raj & Singh, S.K., 2019. "Barriers identification and analysis of solar power implementation in Indian thermal power plants: An Interpretative Structural Modeling approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Susanto, Julius & Shahnia, Farhad & Ludwig, David, 2018. "A framework to technically evaluate integration of utility-scale photovoltaic plants to weak power distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 207-221.
    6. Bai, Bo & Xiong, Siqin & Song, Bo & Xiaoming, Ma, 2019. "Economic analysis of distributed solar photovoltaics with reused electric vehicle batteries as energy storage systems in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 213-229.
    7. Shan, Kui & Wang, Shengwei & Zhuang, Chaoqun, 2021. "Controlling a large constant speed centrifugal chiller to provide grid frequency regulation: A validation based on onsite tests," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    8. Ana Fernández-Guillamón & Guillermo Martínez-Lucas & Ángel Molina-García & Jose-Ignacio Sarasua, 2020. "Hybrid Wind–PV Frequency Control Strategy under Variable Weather Conditions in Isolated Power Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-25, September.
    9. Cheayb, Mohamad & Marin Gallego, Mylène & Tazerout, Mohand & Poncet, Sébastien, 2022. "A techno-economic analysis of small-scale trigenerative compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    10. Ntombenhle Mazibuko & Kayode T. Akindeji & Katleho Moloi, 2024. "A Review on the Impact of Transmission Line Compensation and RES Integration on Protection Schemes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-29, July.
    11. Thi Kim Tuoi, Truong & Van Toan, Nguyen & Ono, Takahito, 2022. "Self-powered wireless sensing system driven by daily ambient temperature energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    12. Emad A. Mohamed & Mokhtar Aly & Masayuki Watanabe, 2022. "New Tilt Fractional-Order Integral Derivative with Fractional Filter (TFOIDFF) Controller with Artificial Hummingbird Optimizer for LFC in Renewable Energy Power Grids," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(16), pages 1-33, August.
    13. Hong, Sanghyun & Kim, Eunsung & Jeong, Saerok, 2023. "Evaluating the sustainability of the hydrogen economy using multi-criteria decision-making analysis in Korea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 485-492.
    14. Frate, Claudio Albuquerque & Brannstrom, Christian, 2017. "Stakeholder subjectivities regarding barriers and drivers to the introduction of utility-scale solar photovoltaic power in Brazil," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 346-352.
    15. Narendra Kumar Jena & Subhadra Sahoo & Binod Kumar Sahu & Amiya Kumar Naik & Mohit Bajaj & Stanislav Misak & Vojtech Blazek & Lukas Prokop, 2023. "Impact of a Redox Flow Battery on the Frequency Stability of a Five-Area System Integrated with Renewable Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-29, July.
    16. Purohit, Ishan & Purohit, Pallav, 2018. "Performance assessment of grid-interactive solar photovoltaic projects under India’s national solar mission," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 25-41.
    17. Andre T. Puati Zau & Mpho J. Lencwe & S. P. Daniel Chowdhury & Thomas O. Olwal, 2022. "A Battery Management Strategy in a Lead-Acid and Lithium-Ion Hybrid Battery Energy Storage System for Conventional Transport Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-29, April.
    18. Kanwal, S. & Khan, B. & Ali, S.M. & Mehmood, C.A., 2018. "Gaussian process regression based inertia emulation and reserve estimation for grid interfaced photovoltaic system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 865-875.
    19. Toufani, Parinaz & Nadar, Emre & Kocaman, Ayse Selin, 2022. "Short-term assessment of pumped hydro energy storage configurations: Up, down, or closed?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 1086-1095.
    20. Psarros, Georgios N. & Papathanassiou, Stavros A., 2023. "Generation scheduling in island systems with variable renewable energy sources: A literature review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1105-1124.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:144:y:2021:i:c:s1364032121002884. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.