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Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of juliflora biodiesel fuelled DI diesel engine

Author

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  • Asokan, M.A.
  • Senthur Prabu, S.
  • Bade, Pushpa Kiran Kumar
  • Nekkanti, Venkata Mukesh
  • Gutta, Sri Sai Gopal

Abstract

The focus of this investigation is on biodiesel produced from juliflora seeds using the 2-stage acid transesterification process followed by alkali transesterification process producing 80% yield of Juliflra Oil Methyl Ester. Experiments were conducted on single cylinder diesel engine using juliflora biodiesel and its diesel blends. The experimental results of fuel blends (B20, B30, B40, and B100) were compared with those from diesel (D100). The results indicated the performance and combustion characteristics of B20 as almost in line with those of diesel fuel trend. Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC) for blends B20 and B30 (0.27kg/KWh) at full load was closer to diesel (0.26 kg/KWh). The BTE for Juliflora Biodiesel B100 is 31.11% and it was closer to diesel (32.05%) at full load. However the emission characteristics of CO, HC and smoke for biodiesel and its blends were smaller or equal compared to diesel throughout the experiment. At full load, the NOx for biodiesel B100 was 1832 ppm which was a little higher than diesel fuel (1821 ppm). This led to the conclusion of B20 being most suitable blend of other blends and it is substitute of diesel which will reduce diesel consumption by 20%.

Suggested Citation

  • Asokan, M.A. & Senthur Prabu, S. & Bade, Pushpa Kiran Kumar & Nekkanti, Venkata Mukesh & Gutta, Sri Sai Gopal, 2019. "Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of juliflora biodiesel fuelled DI diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 883-892.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:173:y:2019:i:c:p:883-892
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.075
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    6. Muteeb ul Haq & Ali Turab Jafry & Muhammad Salman Abbasi & Muhammad Jawad & Saad Ahmad & Taqi Ahmad Cheema & Naseem Abbas, 2022. "Numerical and Experimental Spray Analysis of Castor and Jatropha Biodiesel under Non-Evaporating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.
    7. Rai, Ranjeet Kumar & Sahoo, Rashmi Rekha, 2019. "Effective power and effective power density analysis for water in diesel emulsion as fuel in diesel engine performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 893-902.
    8. Hoang, Anh Tuan & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Carlucci, Antonio Paolo & Ölçer, Aykut I. & Le, Anh Tuan & Ghassemi, Abbas, 2021. "Rice bran oil-based biodiesel as a promising renewable fuel alternative to petrodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    9. Thakkar, Kartikkumar & Kachhwaha, Surendra Singh & Kodgire, Pravin & Srinivasan, Seshasai, 2021. "Combustion investigation of ternary blend mixture of biodiesel/n-butanol/diesel: CI engine performance and emission control," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    10. Huang, Haozhong & Zhu, Zhaojun & Zhu, Jizhen & Lv, Delin & Pan, Yuping & Wei, Hongling & Teng, Wenwen, 2019. "Experimental and numerical study of pre-injection effects on diesel-n-butanol blends combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 377-391.
    11. Kukana, Rajendra & Jakhar, Om Prakash, 2022. "Effect of ternary blends diesel/n-propanol/composite biodiesel on diesel engine operating parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    12. Viswanathan, Vinoth Kannan & Kaladgi, Abdul Razak & Thomai, Pushparaj & Ağbulut, Ümit & Alwetaishi, Mamdooh & Said, Zafar & Shaik, Saboor & Afzal, Asif, 2022. "Hybrid optimization and modelling of CI engine performance and emission characteristics of novel hybrid biodiesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 549-567.
    13. Oni, Babalola Aisosa & Sanni, Samuel Eshorame & Orodu, David Oyinkepreye & Ogunkunle, Temitope Fred, 2022. "Comparing the effects of Juliflora biodiesel doped with nano-additives on the performance of a compression ignition (CI) engine: Part A," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).

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