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Productivity enhancements of compound parabolic concentrator tubular solar stills

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  • Arunkumar, T.
  • Velraj, R.
  • Denkenberger, D.C.
  • Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar
  • Kumar, K. Vinoth
  • Ahsan, Amimul

Abstract

The performance of compound parabolic concentrator assisted tubular solar still (CPC-TSS) and compound parabolic concentrator-concentric tubular solar still (CPC-CTSS) (to allow cooling water) with different augmentation systems were studied. A rectangular saline water trough of dimension 2 m × 0.03 m×0.025 m was designed and fabricated. The effective collector area of the still is 2 m × 1 m with five sets of tubular still – CPC collectors placed horizontally with north-south orientation. Hot water taken from the CPC-CTSS was integrated to a pyramid type and single slope solar still. Diurnal variations of water temperature, air temperature, cover temperature and distillate yield were recorded. The results showed that, the productivity of the un-augmented CPC-TSS and CPC-CTSS were 3710 ml/day and 4960 ml/day, respectively. With the heat extraction technique, the productivity of CPC-CTSS with a single slope solar still and CPC-CTSS with a pyramid solar still were found as 6460 ml/day and 7770 ml/day, respectively. The process integration with different systems cost was found slightly higher but the overall efficiency and the produced distilled water yield was found augmented.

Suggested Citation

  • Arunkumar, T. & Velraj, R. & Denkenberger, D.C. & Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar & Kumar, K. Vinoth & Ahsan, Amimul, 2016. "Productivity enhancements of compound parabolic concentrator tubular solar stills," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 391-400.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:88:y:2016:i:c:p:391-400
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.11.051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arunkumar, T. & Jayaprakash, R. & Ahsan, Amimul & Denkenberger, D. & Okundamiya, M.S., 2013. "Effect of water and air flow on concentric tubular solar water desalting system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 109-115.
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    1. Ali O. Al-Sulttani & Amimul Ahsan & Basim A. R. Al-Bakri & Mahir Mahmod Hason & Nik Norsyahariati Nik Daud & S. Idrus & Omer A. Alawi & Elżbieta Macioszek & Zaher Mundher Yaseen, 2022. "Double-Slope Solar Still Productivity Based on the Number of Rubber Scraper Motions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-34, October.
    2. Alatawi, Ibrahim & Subhani, Tayyab & Ahmed, Mohamed M.Z. & Alqsair, Umar F. & Abdullah, A.S. & Elashmawy, Mohamed, 2022. "Experimental investigation of a developed tubular solar still with longitudinal wicked fins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 1074-1081.
    3. Han, Jingyang & Ji, Xu & Xu, Haiyang & Heng, Yuanyuan & Wang, Cong & Deng, Jia, 2020. "Solar vaporizing desalination by heat concentration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 201-208.
    4. Wang, Lu & Zheng, Hongfei & Jin, Rihui & Ma, Xinglong & He, Qian, 2022. "Experimental investigation on a floating multi-effect solar still with rising seawater film," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 194-202.
    5. Mohammed El Hadi Attia & Abd Elnaby Kabeel & Mohamed Abdelgaied & Reda S. Salama & Abd Elkader Abdallah & Moataz M. Abdel-Aziz & Yehia Elmashad, 2024. "Performance enhancement of hemispherical solar stills using different shapes of basin liners (sinusoidal and half-circle) incorporated with inverted solar collectors," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(7), pages 18091-18109, July.
    6. Xie, Guo & Sun, Licheng & Yan, Tiantong & Tang, Jiguo & Bao, Jingjing & Du, Min, 2018. "Model development and experimental verification for tubular solar still operating under vacuum condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 115-130.
    7. Fei Cao & Jiarui Pang & Xianzhe Gu & Miaomiao Wang & Yanqin Shangguan, 2023. "Performance Simulation of Solar Trough Concentrators: Optical and Thermal Comparisons," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, February.
    8. Chuan Jiang & Lei Yu & Song Yang & Keke Li & Jun Wang & Peter D. Lund & Yaoming Zhang, 2020. "A Review of the Compound Parabolic Concentrator (CPC) with a Tubular Absorber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-31, February.
    9. Al-Sulttani, Ali O. & Ahsan, Amimul & Hanoon, Ammar N. & Rahman, A. & Daud, N.N.N. & Idrus, S., 2017. "Hourly yield prediction of a double-slope solar still hybrid with rubber scrapers in low-latitude areas based on the particle swarm optimization technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 280-303.
    10. Rashidi, Saman & Bovand, Masoud & Rahbar, Nader & Esfahani, Javad Abolfazli, 2018. "Steps optimization and productivity enhancement in a nanofluid cascade solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 536-545.
    11. Rashidi, Saman & Akar, Shima & Bovand, Masoud & Ellahi, Rahmat, 2018. "Volume of fluid model to simulate the nanofluid flow and entropy generation in a single slope solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 400-410.
    12. Feilizadeh, Mansoor & Estahbanati, M.R. Karimi & Khorram, Mohammad & Rahimpour, Mohammad Reza, 2019. "Experimental investigation of an active thermosyphon solar still with enhanced condenser," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 328-334.
    13. Ahmed, Mohamed M.Z. & Alshammari, Fuhaid & Abdullah, A.S. & Elashmawy, Mohamed, 2021. "Experimental investigation of a low cost inclined wick solar still with forced continuous flow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 319-326.
    14. Arunkumar, T. & Raj, Kaiwalya & Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Denkenberger, David & Tingting, Guo & Xuan, Li & Velraj, R., 2019. "A review of efficient high productivity solar stills," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 197-220.
    15. He Fu & Min Dai & Hanwen Song & Xiaoting Hou & Fahid Riaz & Shuai Li & Ke Yang & Imran Ali & Changsheng Peng & Muhammad Sultan, 2021. "Updates on Evaporation and Condensation Methods for the Performance Improvement of Solar Stills," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-26, October.
    16. Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Iniyan, S. & Suganthi, L. & Davies, P.A., 2016. "Solar stills: A comprehensive review of designs, performance and material advances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 464-496.
    17. Sharshir, S.W. & Elsheikh, A.H. & Peng, Guilong & Yang, Nuo & El-Samadony, M.O.A. & Kabeel, A.E., 2017. "Thermal performance and exergy analysis of solar stills – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 521-544.
    18. Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar & El-Agouz, S.A. & Nagarajan, P.K. & Subramani, J. & Arunkumar, T. & Mageshbabu, D. & Madhu, B. & Bharathwaaj, R. & Prakash, N., 2017. "A Review of integrating solar collectors to solar still," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1069-1097.
    19. Abdelgaied, Mohamed & Kabeel, A.E., 2021. "Performance improvement of pyramid solar distillers using a novel combination of absorber surface coated with CuO nano black paint, reflective mirrors, and PCM with pin fins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 494-501.
    20. Abu Shadate Faisal Mahamude & Muhamad Kamal Kamarulzaman & Wan Sharuzi Wan Harun & Kumaran Kadirgama & Devarajan Ramasamy & Kaniz Farhana & Rosli Abu Bakar & Talal Yusaf & Sivarao Subramanion & Belal , 2022. "A Comprehensive Review on Efficiency Enhancement of Solar Collectors Using Hybrid Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-26, February.
    21. M. Mohamed Thalib & Athikesavan Muthu Manokar & Fadl A. Essa & N. Vasimalai & Ravishankar Sathyamurthy & Fausto Pedro Garcia Marquez, 2020. "Comparative Study of Tubular Solar Stills with Phase Change Material and Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-13, August.
    22. Chen, Yingxu & Ji, Xu & Lv, Guanchao & Jia, Yicong & Yang, Bianfeng & Han, Jingyang, 2023. "Study on compound parabolic concentrating vaporized desalination system with preheating and heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).

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