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Experimental investigation of the effects of using low ratio n-butanol/diesel fuel blends on engine performance and exhaust emissions in a turbocharged DI diesel engine

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  • Şahin, Zehra
  • Aksu, Orhan N.

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of the using of low ratio n-butanol/diesel fuel blends on the engine performance and exhaust emissions in a turbocharged automobile diesel engine. Experiments have been performed for different n-butanol/diesel blends, kept at low blending ratios, nB2 (nB2 contains 2% n-butanol and 98% diesel fuel in volume basis), nB4 and nB6, at different engine speeds and loads. The test results showed that engine characteristics and nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission improve for nB2 and nB4 at selected engine speeds and loads. However, they deteriorate for nB6. At the end, nB2 was determined as the most favorite blend for engine characteristics and NOx. Smoke reduces for nB2, nB4 and nB6 at all of the selected engine speeds. n-Butanol/diesel fuel blends provide little effect on the in-cylinder pressure and heat release rate of this engine at selected operating conditions. However, total fuel cost for used n-butanol/diesel fuel blends becomes higher than diesel fuel.

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  • Şahin, Zehra & Aksu, Orhan N., 2015. "Experimental investigation of the effects of using low ratio n-butanol/diesel fuel blends on engine performance and exhaust emissions in a turbocharged DI diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 279-290.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:77:y:2015:i:c:p:279-290
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.093
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    12. Khan, Shahanwaz & Panua, Rajsekhar & Bose, Probir Kumar, 2019. "The impact of combustion chamber configuration on combustion and emissions of a single cylinder diesel engine fuelled with soybean methyl ester blends with diesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 335-351.
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    14. Zhang, Zhiqing & Li, Jiangtao & Tian, Jie & Dong, Rui & Zou, Zhi & Gao, Sheng & Tan, Dongli, 2022. "Performance, combustion and emission characteristics investigations on a diesel engine fueled with diesel/ ethanol /n-butanol blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    15. Huang, Haozhong & Wang, Qingxin & Shi, Cheng & Liu, Qingsheng & Zhou, Chengzhong, 2016. "Comparative study of effects of pilot injection and fuel properties on low temperature combustion in diesel engine under a medium EGR rate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1194-1208.
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