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Effects of injection strategies on combustion and emission characteristics of a common-rail diesel engine fueled with isopropanol-butanol-ethanol and diesel blends

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  • Li, Gang
  • Lee, Timothy H.
  • Liu, Zhien
  • Lee, Chiafon F.
  • Zhang, Chunhua

Abstract

This study is aimed to investigate the performance, combustion, and emissions of a common-rail diesel engine fueled with IBE and diesel blends. Two blends of IBE and diesel fuel, denoted as IBE15 (15% IBE and 85% diesel in volume) and IBE30 (30% IBE and 70% diesel in volume), were tested under different injection strategies. The experimental results show that compared with single injection, the in-cylinder pressure and heat release rate curves (HRR) for all the tested fuels under double injection cases are less severe. That is to say, a pilot injection can reduce knocking combustion and ringing intensity when blending a high ratio of IBE into diesel. Furthermore, double injection is helpful in improving both engine performance and economy for all the tested fuels, especially for IBE30. For almost all the tested conditions, both IBE15 and IBE30 present a potential to reduce soot emissions but increase NOx emissions. A pilot injection is favorable to reduce NOx emissions but causes the soot emissions to increase. Results also show that the flame lift-off length of IBE30 is much longer than that of pure diesel. This feature may result in better air-fuel mixing, which then contributes to reduce soot emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Gang & Lee, Timothy H. & Liu, Zhien & Lee, Chiafon F. & Zhang, Chunhua, 2019. "Effects of injection strategies on combustion and emission characteristics of a common-rail diesel engine fueled with isopropanol-butanol-ethanol and diesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 677-686.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:130:y:2019:i:c:p:677-686
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.099
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    2. Fei, Chunguang & Qian, Zuoqin & Yang, Ziming & Ren, Jie & Zhu, Siwei & Yan, Yanan & Shu, Zihao, 2022. "Combustion and emission performance of isopropanol-butanol-ethanol (IBE) mixed with diesel fuel on marine diesel engine with nano YSZ thermal barrier coating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    3. Meng, Xiangyu & Zhou, Yihui & Yang, Tianhao & Long, Wuqiang & Bi, Mingshu & Tian, Jiangping & Lee, Chia-Fon F., 2020. "An experimental investigation of a dual-fuel engine by using bio-fuel as the additive," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2238-2249.
    4. Alfredas Rimkus & Jonas Matijošius & Sai Manoj Rayapureddy, 2020. "Research of Energy and Ecological Indicators of a Compression Ignition Engine Fuelled with Diesel, Biodiesel (RME-Based) and Isopropanol Fuel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, May.

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