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Optimization of Biodiesel-Diesel Blended Fuel Properties and Engine Performance with Ether Additive Using Statistical Analysis and Response Surface Methods

Author

Listed:
  • Obed M. Ali

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang, Pekan 26600, Pahang, Malaysia)

  • Rizalman Mamat

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang, Pekan 26600, Pahang, Malaysia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Gholamhassan Najafi

    (Mechanics of Biosystems Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-111, Iran
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Talal Yusaf

    (Faculty of Engineering and Surveying, University of Southern Queensland University, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Seyed Mohammad Safieddin Ardebili

    (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz 6135583151, Iran)

Abstract

In this study, the fuel properties and engine performance of blended palm biodiesel-diesel using diethyl ether as additive have been investigated. The properties of B30 blended palm biodiesel-diesel fuel were measured and analyzed statistically with the addition of 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% (by volume) diethyl ether additive. The engine tests were conducted at increasing engine speeds from 1500 rpm to 3500 rpm and under constant load. Optimization of independent variables was performed using the desirability approach of the response surface methodology (RSM) with the goal of minimizing emissions and maximizing performance parameters. The experiments were designed using a statistical tool known as design of experiments (DoE) based on RSM.

Suggested Citation

  • Obed M. Ali & Rizalman Mamat & Gholamhassan Najafi & Talal Yusaf & Seyed Mohammad Safieddin Ardebili, 2015. "Optimization of Biodiesel-Diesel Blended Fuel Properties and Engine Performance with Ether Additive Using Statistical Analysis and Response Surface Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:12:p:12420-14150:d:60671
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Ä°smet Sezer, 2020. "A review study on using diethyl ether in diesel engines: Effects on fuel properties, injection, and combustion characteristics," Energy & Environment, , vol. 31(2), pages 179-214, March.
    8. Adrian Clenci & Rodica Niculescu & Amélie Danlos & Victor Iorga-Simăn & Alina Trică, 2016. "Impact of Biodiesel Blends and Di-Ethyl-Ether on the Cold Starting Performance of a Compression Ignition Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-19, April.
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    13. Md Mofijur Rahman & Mohammad Rasul & Nur Md Sayeed Hassan & Justin Hyde, 2016. "Prospects of Biodiesel Production from Macadamia Oil as an Alternative Fuel for Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-15, May.
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