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Sunlight to hydrogen conversion: Design optimization and energy management of concentrated photovoltaic (CPV-Hydrogen) system using micro genetic algorithm

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  • Burhan, Muhammad
  • Chua, Kian Jon Ernest
  • Ng, Kim Choon

Abstract

Owing to the intermittent solar irradiance from cloud cover in the diurnal period and unavailability at night time, the practical design of a solar system requires energy backup storage for an uninterrupted supply or for off-grid operation. However, for highly efficient CPV (concentrated photovoltaic) system, the literature is lacking for energy management and optimization algorithm and tool for standalone operation. In this paper, a system with CPV and electrolyser is presented where beam irradiance of sunlight is harnessed to convert the instantaneously generated electricity into useful Hydrogen/Oxygen gas, where they can be stored and re-used for downstream applications such as the fuel cells, etc. The multi-variable design and multi-objective optimization strategies are proposed and presented for a standalone operation of the CPV-Hydrogen system as well as their system performances, particularly electrical rating of CPV based upon the real weather data of Singapore.

Suggested Citation

  • Burhan, Muhammad & Chua, Kian Jon Ernest & Ng, Kim Choon, 2016. "Sunlight to hydrogen conversion: Design optimization and energy management of concentrated photovoltaic (CPV-Hydrogen) system using micro genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 115-128.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:99:y:2016:i:c:p:115-128
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.01.048
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    3. João Paulo N. Torres & Carlos A. F. Fernandes & João Gomes & Bonfiglio Luc & Giovinazzo Carine & Olle Olsson & P. J. Costa Branco, 2018. "Effect of Reflector Geometry in the Annual Received Radiation of Low Concentration Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-15, July.
    4. Li, Wei & Gao, Shubin, 2018. "Prospective on energy related carbon emissions peak integrating optimized intelligent algorithm with dry process technique application for China's cement industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 33-54.
    5. Renno, C. & Perone, A., 2021. "Experimental modeling of the optical and energy performances of a point-focus CPV system applied to a residential user," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    6. Zhu, Jingyu & Tan, Jinzhu & Pan, Qing & Liu, Zenghui & Hou, Qiong, 2019. "Effects of Mg2+ contamination on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    7. Bushra, Nayab, 2023. "Techno-economic feasibility assessment of a planer cassegrain solar concentrator (PCSC) based on a parametric modeling approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    8. Bushra, Nayab & Hartmann, Timo & Constantin Ungureanu, Lucian, 2022. "Performance assessment method for roof-integrated TSSCs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    9. Chen, Qian & Oh, Seung Jin & Burhan, Muhammad, 2020. "Design and optimization of a novel electrowetting-driven solar-indoor lighting system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    10. Zhang, Jingrui & Lin, Shuang & Liu, Houde & Chen, Yalin & Zhu, Mingcheng & Xu, Yinliang, 2017. "A small-population based parallel differential evolution algorithm for short-term hydrothermal scheduling problem considering power flow constraints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 538-554.
    11. Bushra, Nayab & Hartmann, Timo & Constantin Ungureanu, Lucian, 2022. "A method for global potential assessment of roof integrated two-stage solar concentrators (TSSCs) at district scale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    12. Bushra, Nayab, 2024. "A parametric modeling approach for the integrative design of solar façade and façade-integrated two-stage solar concentrators (TSSCs)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 375(C).
    13. Burhan, Muhammad & Oh, Seung Jin & Chua, Kian Jon Ernest & Ng, Kim Choon, 2017. "Solar to hydrogen: Compact and cost effective CPV field for rooftop operation and hydrogen production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 255-266.

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