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Physicochemical characterization of alkali pretreated sugarcane tops and optimization of enzymatic saccharification using response surface methodology

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  • Sindhu, Raveendran
  • Kuttiraja, Mathiyazhakan
  • Binod, Parameswaran
  • Sukumaran, Rajeev Kumar
  • Pandey, Ashok

Abstract

Alkali pretreatment of sugarcane tops was carried out with 3% NaOH for 60 min at 121 °C in a laboratory autoclave. The effect of solid loading, enzyme loading, incubation time and surfactant concentration on enzymatic saccharification was studied using a response surface method according to Box–Behnken design. Under optimized conditions 77.5% sugar was recovered from the pretreated biomass. This yield was seven times higher than that obtained with untreated sugarcane tops. A substantial amount of lignin (90%) was removed by this pretreatment method. Physicochemical characterization of native and alkali pretreated sugarcane tops were carried out by XRD, FTIR and SEM and the changes in the chemical composition were also monitored. The X-ray diffraction profile showed that the degree of crystallinity was higher for alkali pretreated biomass than that for native.

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  • Sindhu, Raveendran & Kuttiraja, Mathiyazhakan & Binod, Parameswaran & Sukumaran, Rajeev Kumar & Pandey, Ashok, 2014. "Physicochemical characterization of alkali pretreated sugarcane tops and optimization of enzymatic saccharification using response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 362-368.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:62:y:2014:i:c:p:362-368
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.07.041
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    1. Binod, Parameswaran & Satyanagalakshmi, Karri & Sindhu, Raveendran & Janu, Kanakambaran Usha & Sukumaran, Rajeev K. & Pandey, Ashok, 2012. "Short duration microwave assisted pretreatment enhances the enzymatic saccharification and fermentable sugar yield from sugarcane bagasse," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 109-116.
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    1. Kumar, Vikas & Rawat, Jyoti & Patil, Ravichandra C. & Barik, Chitta Ranjan & Purohit, Sukumar & Jaiswal, Haardik & Fartyal, Nishchal & Goud, Vaibhav V. & Kalamdhad, Ajay S., 2021. "Exploring the functional significance of novel cellulolytic bacteria for the anaerobic digestion of rice straw," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 485-497.
    2. Sindhu, Raveendran & Gnansounou, Edgard & Binod, Parameswaran & Pandey, Ashok, 2016. "Bioconversion of sugarcane crop residue for value added products – An overview," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 203-215.
    3. Singh, Shuchi & Khanna, Swati & Moholkar, Vijayanand S. & Goyal, Arun, 2014. "Screening and optimization of pretreatments for Parthenium hysterophorus as feedstock for alcoholic biofuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 195-206.
    4. Pandey, Ajay Kumar & Edgard, Gnansounou & Negi, Sangeeta, 2016. "Optimization of concomitant production of cellulase and xylanase from Rhizopus oryzae SN5 through EVOP-factorial design technique and application in Sorghum Stover based bioethanol production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 51-56.
    5. Nair, Anu Sadasivan & Al-Bahry, Saif & Gathergood, Nicholas & Tripathi, Bhumi Nath & Sivakumar, Nallusamy, 2020. "Production of microbial lipids from optimized waste office paper hydrolysate, lipid profiling and prediction of biodiesel properties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 124-134.
    6. Pereira, Sandra C. & Maehara, Larissa & Machado, Cristina M.M. & Farinas, Cristiane S., 2016. "Physical–chemical–morphological characterization of the whole sugarcane lignocellulosic biomass used for 2G ethanol production by spectroscopy and microscopy techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 607-617.
    7. Hyun Jin Jung & Hyun Kwak & Jinyoung Chun & Kyeong Keun Oh, 2021. "Alkaline Fractionation and Subsequent Production of Nano-Structured Silica and Cellulose Nano-Fibrils for the Comprehensive Utilization of Rice Husk," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    8. Mesa, Leyanis & Martínez, Yenisleidy & Barrio, Edenny & González, Erenio, 2017. "Desirability function for optimization of Dilute Acid pretreatment of sugarcane straw for ethanol production and preliminary economic analysis based in three fermentation configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 299-311.
    9. Vaz, Fernanda Leitão & da Rocha Lins, Jennyfer & Alves Alencar, Bárbara Ribeiro & Silva de Abreu, Íthalo Barbosa & Vidal, Esteban Espinosa & Ribeiro, Ester & Valadares de Sá Barretto Sampaio, Everardo, 2021. "Chemical pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse with liquid fraction recycling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 666-673.
    10. Fan, Meishan & Lei, Ming & Xie, Jun & Zhang, Hongdan, 2022. "Further insights into the solubilization and surface modification of lignin on enzymatic hydrolysis and ethanol production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 646-655.
    11. Devendra, Leena P. & Pandey, Ashok, 2016. "Hydrotropic pretreatment on rice straw for bioethanol production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 2-8.
    12. Martin J. Taylor & Hassan A. Alabdrabalameer & Vasiliki Skoulou, 2019. "Choosing Physical, Physicochemical and Chemical Methods of Pre-Treating Lignocellulosic Wastes to Repurpose into Solid Fuels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-27, June.

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