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Oil palm empty fruit bunches a promising substrate for succinic acid production via simultaneous saccharification and fermentation

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  • Akhtar, Junaid
  • Idris, Ani

Abstract

Oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB), a plentiful agricultural waste in Malaysia was evaluated for the production of succinic acid (SA) via simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) using A. succinogenes ATCC 55618. In the current study, EFB was pretreated using 2 different pretreatment methods; autoclave alkali (AA) and sequential dilute acid microwave alkali (DA-MWA). The pretreated EFBs were hydrolyzed enzymatically and they were also used as a substrate for SA production. During enzymatic hydrolysis different ratios of cellulase and cellobiase were used. Results revealed the best yield of glucose accumulation (31.4 g L-1) was obtained when the ratio of cellulase and cellobiase was kept to 7:1. Subsequent findings also showed maximum concentration, (33.4 g L−1), yield (30.47 g g−1substrate) and productivity 0.69 g L−1 h−1 of SA was achieved when using sequential DA-MWA pretreated EFB sample. The results suggested that agriculture waste EFB has the potential to be an alternative substrate for efficient and economic SA production.

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  • Akhtar, Junaid & Idris, Ani, 2017. "Oil palm empty fruit bunches a promising substrate for succinic acid production via simultaneous saccharification and fermentation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 917-923.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:114:y:2017:i:pb:p:917-923
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.07.113
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    1. Danny Wei Kit Chin & Steven Lim & Yean Ling Pang & Chun Hsion Lim & Siew Hoong Shuit & Kiat Moon Lee & Cheng Tung Chong, 2021. "Effects of Organic Solvents on the Organosolv Pretreatment of Degraded Empty Fruit Bunch for Fractionation and Lignin Removal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar & Sindhu, Raveendran & Sirohi, Ranjna & Kumar, Vinod & Ahluwalia, Vivek & Binod, Parameswaran & Juneja, Ankita & Kumar, Deepak & Yan, Binghua & Sarsaiya, Surendra & Zhang, Zengqi, 2022. "Agricultural waste biorefinery development towards circular bioeconomy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    3. Suhartini, Sri & Rohma, Novita Ainur & Mardawati, Efri & Kasbawati, & Hidayat, Nur & Melville, Lynsey, 2022. "Biorefining of oil palm empty fruit bunches for bioethanol and xylitol production in Indonesia: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).

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