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Short duration microwave assisted pretreatment enhances the enzymatic saccharification and fermentable sugar yield from sugarcane bagasse

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  • Binod, Parameswaran
  • Satyanagalakshmi, Karri
  • Sindhu, Raveendran
  • Janu, Kanakambaran Usha
  • Sukumaran, Rajeev K.
  • Pandey, Ashok

Abstract

Production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic biomass is very challenging due to the heterogenous nature of the feedstock. An efficient pretreatment is necessary for maximizing the enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency and this in turn helps in reducing the total process economy. Conventional pretreatment using acid or alkali at high temperature and pressure is limited due to its high energy input. So there is a need for alternative heating techniques which not only reduce the energy input, but increases the total process efficiency. Microwave pretreatment may be a good alternative as it can reduce the pretreatment time at higher temperature. In the present study, a comparison of three types of microwave pretreatment such as microwave-acid, microwave-alkali and combined microwave-alkali-acid were tried using sugarcane bagasse as the lignocellulosic biomass. The enzymatic saccharification efficiency and lignin removal in each pretreatment method has been evaluated. Microwave treatment of sugarcane bagasse with 1% NaOH at 600 W for 4 min followed by enzymatic hydrolysis gave reducing sugar yield of 0.665 g/g dry biomass, while combined microwave-alkali-acid treatment with 1% NaOH followed by 1% sulfuric acid, the reducing sugar yield increased to 0.83 g/g dry biomass. Microwave-alkali treatment at 450 W for 5 min resulted almost 90% of lignin removal from the bagasse. The effect of pretreatment has been also evaluated by XRD, SEM and FTIR analysis. It was found that combined microwave-alkali-acid treatment for short duration enhanced the fermentable sugar yield.

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  • Binod, Parameswaran & Satyanagalakshmi, Karri & Sindhu, Raveendran & Janu, Kanakambaran Usha & Sukumaran, Rajeev K. & Pandey, Ashok, 2012. "Short duration microwave assisted pretreatment enhances the enzymatic saccharification and fermentable sugar yield from sugarcane bagasse," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 109-116.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:37:y:2012:i:1:p:109-116
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.06.007
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    1. Sukumaran, Rajeev K. & Singhania, Reeta Rani & Mathew, Gincy Marina & Pandey, Ashok, 2009. "Cellulase production using biomass feed stock and its application in lignocellulose saccharification for bio-ethanol production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 421-424.
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    2. Hemansi, & Gupta, Rishi & Aswal, Vinod K. & Saini, Jitendra Kumar, 2020. "Sequential dilute acid and alkali deconstruction of sugarcane bagasse for improved hydrolysis: Insight from small angle neutron scattering (SANS)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2091-2101.
    3. Mupondwa, Edmund & Li, Xue & Tabil, Lope & Sokhansanj, Shahab & Adapa, Phani, 2017. "Status of Canada's lignocellulosic ethanol: Part I: Pretreatment technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 178-190.
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    7. Lai, Long Wee & Idris, Ani, 2016. "Comparison of steam-alkali-chemical and microwave-alkali pretreatment for enhancing the enzymatic saccharification of oil palm trunk," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 738-746.
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    14. Sindhu, Raveendran & Kuttiraja, Mathiyazhakan & Binod, Parameswaran & Sukumaran, Rajeev Kumar & Pandey, Ashok, 2014. "Physicochemical characterization of alkali pretreated sugarcane tops and optimization of enzymatic saccharification using response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 362-368.
    15. Kostas, Emily T. & Beneroso, Daniel & Robinson, John P., 2017. "The application of microwave heating in bioenergy: A review on the microwave pre-treatment and upgrading technologies for biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 12-27.
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