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Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of palm fiber in a closed reactor

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  • Ly, Hoang Vu
  • Kim, Jinsoo
  • Kim, Seung-Soo

Abstract

As one of the abundant sources of biomass, palm fiber was investigated to convert into liquid and gas products through pyrolysis. Pyrolysis characteristics of palm fiber were studied by using thermogravimetric analysis in the temperature range of 30–800 °C with the various heating rates of 5–20 °C/min. Palm fiber was also pyrolyzed in a closed tubing reactor at 340, 350 and 360 °C with various retention times from 1 to 5 min. The influence of the pyrolysis conditions on the product yields was investigated. The maximum yields of gas and liquid products, 10.3 and 32.8 wt%, respectively, were obtained after pyrolysis at 360 °C for 5 min. The gas product was analyzed by GC with FID detector. The reaction pathway was investigated based on the calculated kinetic constants.

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  • Ly, Hoang Vu & Kim, Jinsoo & Kim, Seung-Soo, 2013. "Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of palm fiber in a closed reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 91-95.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:54:y:2013:i:c:p:91-95
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.08.053
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Natarajan, R. & Karthikeyan, N.S. & Agarwaal, Avinash & Sathiyanarayanan, K., 2008. "Use of vegetable oil as fuel to improve the efficiency of cooking stove," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 2423-2427.
    2. Isci, A. & Demirer, G.N., 2007. "Biogas production potential from cotton wastes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 750-757.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ly, Hoang Vu & Lim, Dong-Hyeon & Sim, Jae Wook & Kim, Seung-Soo & Kim, Jinsoo, 2018. "Catalytic pyrolysis of tulip tree (Liriodendron) in bubbling fluidized-bed reactor for upgrading bio-oil using dolomite catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 564-575.
    2. Tran, Quoc Khanh & Vo, Thuan Anh & Ly, Hoang Vu & Kwon, Byeongwan & Kim, Kwang Ho & Kim, Seung-Soo & Kim, Jinsoo, 2022. "Pyrolysis kinetics and product distribution of α-cellulose: Effect of potassium and calcium impregnation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 329-340.
    3. Ly, Hoang Vu & Kim, Seung-Soo & Woo, Hee Chul & Choi, Jae Hyung & Suh, Dong Jin & Kim, Jinsoo, 2015. "Fast pyrolysis of macroalga Saccharina japonica in a bubbling fluidized-bed reactor for bio-oil production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1436-1446.
    4. Xing, Jiangkuan & Wang, Haiou & Luo, Kun & Wang, Shuai & Bai, Yun & Fan, Jianren, 2019. "Predictive single-step kinetic model of biomass devolatilization for CFD applications: A comparison study of empirical correlations (EC), artificial neural networks (ANN) and random forest (RF)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 104-114.
    5. Ly, Hoang Vu & Park, Jeong Woo & Kim, Seung-Soo & Hwang, Hyun Tae & Kim, Jinsoo & Woo, Hee Chul, 2020. "Catalytic pyrolysis of bamboo in a bubbling fluidized-bed reactor with two different catalysts: HZSM-5 and red mud for upgrading bio-oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1434-1445.
    6. Su, Guangcan & Mohd Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Ibrahim, Shaliza & Bu, Quan & Zhu, Ruonan, 2022. "Pyrolysis of oil palm wastes for bioenergy in Malaysia: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).

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