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A multi-variant approach to optimize process parameters for biodiesel extraction from rubber seed oil

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  • Melvin Jose, D.F.
  • Edwin Raj, R.
  • Durga Prasad, B.
  • Robert Kennedy, Z.
  • Mohammed Ibrahim, A.

Abstract

Biodiesel is biodegradable, non-toxic and has the capacity for sustainable development, energy conservation and environmental preservation. Apart from yielding high value latex, the rubber plant supply large amount of rubber seed, which are currently underutilized. Extracting biodiesel from rubber seed is a viable option which demands attention for research to consolidate and optimize the process parameters. Design of experiments (DOE) is a powerful statistical approach which is used for optimizing the process parameters through two stage esterification process, relating acid and alkaline as catalyst. Reducing the acid value is the primary objective for process optimization in acid esterification process, whereas, maximizing the monoester yield is the objective for the alkaline-esterification process. Different saturated and unsaturated monoesters present in the biodiesel were quantified using gas chromatograph in order to determine the yield percentage, which ensures the quality of the biodiesel. The fuel was tested for properties such as viscosity, calorific value and carbon residue using standard test procedures and found to be analogous with diesel, which makes it possible to use this alternate fuel in the existing engine without any modification.

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  • Melvin Jose, D.F. & Edwin Raj, R. & Durga Prasad, B. & Robert Kennedy, Z. & Mohammed Ibrahim, A., 2011. "A multi-variant approach to optimize process parameters for biodiesel extraction from rubber seed oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(6), pages 2056-2063, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:6:p:2056-2063
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dhawane, Sumit H. & Kumar, Tarkeshwar & Halder, Gopinath, 2016. "Biodiesel synthesis from Hevea brasiliensis oil employing carbon supported heterogeneous catalyst: Optimization by Taguchi method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 506-514.
    2. Su, Chia-Hung, 2013. "Recoverable and reusable hydrochloric acid used as a homogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 503-509.
    3. Talebian-Kiakalaieh, Amin & Amin, Nor Aishah Saidina & Zarei, Alireza & Noshadi, Iman, 2013. "Transesterification of waste cooking oil by heteropoly acid (HPA) catalyst: Optimization and kinetic model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 283-292.
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    5. Rathmann, Régis & Szklo, Alexandre & Schaeffer, Roberto, 2012. "Targets and results of the Brazilian Biodiesel Incentive Program – Has it reached the Promised Land?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 91-100.
    6. Dhawane, Sumit H. & Bora, Akash Pratim & Kumar, Tarkeshwar & Halder, Gopinath, 2017. "Parametric optimization of biodiesel synthesis from rubber seed oil using iron doped carbon catalyst by Taguchi approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 616-624.
    7. Yang, Liuqing & Takase, Mohammed & Zhang, Min & Zhao, Ting & Wu, Xiangyang, 2014. "Potential non-edible oil feedstock for biodiesel production in Africa: A survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 461-477.
    8. Vishal, Devesh & Dubey, Shivesh & Goyal, Rahul & Dwivedi, Gaurav & Baredar, Prashant & Chhabra, Mayank, 2020. "Optimization of alkali-catalyzed transesterification of rubber oil for biodiesel production & its impact on engine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 167-180.
    9. Lian, Shuang & Li, Huijuan & Tang, Jinqiang & Tong, Dongmei & Hu, Changwei, 2012. "Integration of extraction and transesterification of lipid from jatropha seeds for the production of biodiesel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 540-547.
    10. Arumugam, A. & Thulasidharan, D. & Jegadeesan, Gautham B., 2018. "Process optimization of biodiesel production from Hevea brasiliensis oil using lipase immobilized on spherical silica aerogel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 755-761.
    11. Zhu, Yixin & Xu, Jianchu & Li, Qiaohong & Mortimer, Peter E., 2014. "Investigation of rubber seed yield in Xishuangbanna and estimation of rubber seed oil based biodiesel potential in Southeast Asia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 837-842.

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