IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v88y2011i6p2056-2063.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A multi-variant approach to optimize process parameters for biodiesel extraction from rubber seed oil

Author

Listed:
  • Melvin Jose, D.F.
  • Edwin Raj, R.
  • Durga Prasad, B.
  • Robert Kennedy, Z.
  • Mohammed Ibrahim, A.

Abstract

Biodiesel is biodegradable, non-toxic and has the capacity for sustainable development, energy conservation and environmental preservation. Apart from yielding high value latex, the rubber plant supply large amount of rubber seed, which are currently underutilized. Extracting biodiesel from rubber seed is a viable option which demands attention for research to consolidate and optimize the process parameters. Design of experiments (DOE) is a powerful statistical approach which is used for optimizing the process parameters through two stage esterification process, relating acid and alkaline as catalyst. Reducing the acid value is the primary objective for process optimization in acid esterification process, whereas, maximizing the monoester yield is the objective for the alkaline-esterification process. Different saturated and unsaturated monoesters present in the biodiesel were quantified using gas chromatograph in order to determine the yield percentage, which ensures the quality of the biodiesel. The fuel was tested for properties such as viscosity, calorific value and carbon residue using standard test procedures and found to be analogous with diesel, which makes it possible to use this alternate fuel in the existing engine without any modification.

Suggested Citation

  • Melvin Jose, D.F. & Edwin Raj, R. & Durga Prasad, B. & Robert Kennedy, Z. & Mohammed Ibrahim, A., 2011. "A multi-variant approach to optimize process parameters for biodiesel extraction from rubber seed oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(6), pages 2056-2063, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:6:p:2056-2063
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306-2619(10)00544-1
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Leduc, Sylvain & Natarajan, Karthikeyan & Dotzauer, Erik & McCallum, Ian & Obersteiner, Michael, 2009. "Optimizing biodiesel production in India," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(Supplemen), pages 125-131, November.
    2. Eevera, T. & Rajendran, K. & Saradha, S., 2009. "Biodiesel production process optimization and characterization to assess the suitability of the product for varied environmental conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 762-765.
    3. Agarwal, Deepak & Kumar, Lokesh & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2008. "Performance evaluation of a vegetable oil fuelled compression ignition engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1147-1156.
    4. Cao, Xia, 2003. "Climate change and energy development: implications for developing countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(1-2), pages 61-67.
    5. Ramadhas, A.S. & Jayaraj, S. & Muraleedharan, C., 2005. "Characterization and effect of using rubber seed oil as fuel in the compression ignition engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 795-803.
    6. Achten, Wouter M.J. & Almeida, Joana & Fobelets, Vincent & Bolle, Evelien & Mathijs, Erik & Singh, Virendra P. & Tewari, Dina N. & Verchot, Louis V. & Muys, Bart, 2010. "Life cycle assessment of Jatropha biodiesel as transportation fuel in rural India," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(12), pages 3652-3660, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Dhawane, Sumit H. & Kumar, Tarkeshwar & Halder, Gopinath, 2016. "Biodiesel synthesis from Hevea brasiliensis oil employing carbon supported heterogeneous catalyst: Optimization by Taguchi method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 506-514.
    2. Su, Chia-Hung, 2013. "Recoverable and reusable hydrochloric acid used as a homogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 503-509.
    3. Talebian-Kiakalaieh, Amin & Amin, Nor Aishah Saidina & Zarei, Alireza & Noshadi, Iman, 2013. "Transesterification of waste cooking oil by heteropoly acid (HPA) catalyst: Optimization and kinetic model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 283-292.
    4. Singh, Renu & Shukla, Ashish & Tiwari, Sapna & Srivastava, Monika, 2014. "A review on delignification of lignocellulosic biomass for enhancement of ethanol production potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 713-728.
    5. Rathmann, Régis & Szklo, Alexandre & Schaeffer, Roberto, 2012. "Targets and results of the Brazilian Biodiesel Incentive Program – Has it reached the Promised Land?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 91-100.
    6. Dhawane, Sumit H. & Bora, Akash Pratim & Kumar, Tarkeshwar & Halder, Gopinath, 2017. "Parametric optimization of biodiesel synthesis from rubber seed oil using iron doped carbon catalyst by Taguchi approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 616-624.
    7. Yang, Liuqing & Takase, Mohammed & Zhang, Min & Zhao, Ting & Wu, Xiangyang, 2014. "Potential non-edible oil feedstock for biodiesel production in Africa: A survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 461-477.
    8. Vishal, Devesh & Dubey, Shivesh & Goyal, Rahul & Dwivedi, Gaurav & Baredar, Prashant & Chhabra, Mayank, 2020. "Optimization of alkali-catalyzed transesterification of rubber oil for biodiesel production & its impact on engine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 167-180.
    9. Lian, Shuang & Li, Huijuan & Tang, Jinqiang & Tong, Dongmei & Hu, Changwei, 2012. "Integration of extraction and transesterification of lipid from jatropha seeds for the production of biodiesel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 540-547.
    10. Arumugam, A. & Thulasidharan, D. & Jegadeesan, Gautham B., 2018. "Process optimization of biodiesel production from Hevea brasiliensis oil using lipase immobilized on spherical silica aerogel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 755-761.
    11. Zhu, Yixin & Xu, Jianchu & Li, Qiaohong & Mortimer, Peter E., 2014. "Investigation of rubber seed yield in Xishuangbanna and estimation of rubber seed oil based biodiesel potential in Southeast Asia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 837-842.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. No, Soo-Young, 2011. "Inedible vegetable oils and their derivatives for alternative diesel fuels in CI engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 131-149, January.
    2. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    3. Russo, D. & Dassisti, M. & Lawlor, V. & Olabi, A.G., 2012. "State of the art of biofuels from pure plant oil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 4056-4070.
    4. Senthil Kumar, T. & Senthil Kumar, P. & Annamalai, K., 2015. "Experimental study on the performance and emission measures of direct injection diesel engine with Kapok methyl ester and its blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 903-909.
    5. Balat, Mustafa & Balat, Havva, 2010. "Progress in biodiesel processing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(6), pages 1815-1835, June.
    6. Wang, Rui & Song, Baoan & Zhou, Wanwei & Zhang, Yuping & Hu, Deyu & Bhadury, Pinaki S. & Yang, Song, 2011. "A facile and feasible method to evaluate and control the quality of Jatropha curcus L. seed oil for biodiesel feedstock: Gas chromatographic fingerprint," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(6), pages 2064-2070, June.
    7. Satyanarayana, M. & Muraleedharan, C., 2011. "A comparative study of vegetable oil methyl esters (biodiesels)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2129-2137.
    8. Bhuiya, M.M.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Ashwath, N. & Azad, A.K. & Hazrat, M.A., 2016. "Prospects of 2nd generation biodiesel as a sustainable fuel – Part 2: Properties, performance and emission characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1129-1146.
    9. Kumar, Niraj & Varun, & Chauhan, Sant Ram, 2013. "Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel from different origins: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 633-658.
    10. Atabani, A.E. & Silitonga, A.S. & Ong, H.C. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Fayaz, H., 2013. "Non-edible vegetable oils: A critical evaluation of oil extraction, fatty acid compositions, biodiesel production, characteristics, engine performance and emissions production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 211-245.
    11. Vishal, Devesh & Dubey, Shivesh & Goyal, Rahul & Dwivedi, Gaurav & Baredar, Prashant & Chhabra, Mayank, 2020. "Optimization of alkali-catalyzed transesterification of rubber oil for biodiesel production & its impact on engine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 167-180.
    12. Bateni, Hamed & Karimi, Keikhosro & Zamani, Akram & Benakashani, Fatemeh, 2014. "Castor plant for biodiesel, biogas, and ethanol production with a biorefinery processing perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 14-22.
    13. Azoumah, Y. & Yamegueu, D. & Ginies, P. & Coulibaly, Y. & Girard, P., 2011. "Sustainable electricity generation for rural and peri-urban populations of sub-Saharan Africa: The "flexy-energy" concept," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 131-141, January.
    14. Findlater, K.M. & Kandlikar, M., 2011. "Land use and second-generation biofuel feedstocks: The unconsidered impacts of Jatropha biodiesel in Rajasthan, India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(6), pages 3404-3413, June.
    15. Fanelli, Emanuele & Viggiano, Annarita & Braccio, Giacobbe & Magi, Vinicio, 2014. "On laminar flame speed correlations for H2/CO combustion in premixed spark ignition engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 166-180.
    16. K. Narayanan & Santosh K. Sahu, 2014. "Energy Consumption Response to Climate Change: Policy Options for India," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 3(2), pages 123-133, July.
    17. Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Wu, Xuan & Leung, M.K.H., 2010. "A review on biodiesel production using catalyzed transesterification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1083-1095, April.
    18. Portugal-Pereira, Joana & Nakatani, Jun & Kurisu, Kiyo H. & Hanaki, Keisuke, 2015. "Comparative energy and environmental analysis of Jatropha bioelectricity versus biodiesel production in remote areas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 284-293.
    19. Patchimpet, Jaran & Simpson, Benjamin K. & Sangkharak, Kanokphorn & Klomklao, Sappasith, 2020. "Optimization of process variables for the production of biodiesel by transesterification of used cooking oil using lipase from Nile tilapia viscera," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 861-869.
    20. Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Jun, T.S. & Fazal, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2011. "Degradation of physical properties of different elastomers upon exposure to palm biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1814-1819.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:6:p:2056-2063. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.