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Exhaust emissions and electric energy generation in a stationary engine using blends of diesel and soybean biodiesel

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  • Pereira, Roberto G.
  • Oliveira, Cesar D.
  • Oliveira, Jorge L.
  • Oliveira, Paulo Cesar P.
  • Fellows, Carlos E.
  • Piamba, Oscar E.

Abstract

The present work describes an experimental investigation concerning the electric energy generation using blends of diesel and soybean biodiesel. The soybean biodiesel was produced by a transesterification process of the soybean oil using methanol in the presence of a catalyst (KOH). The properties (density, flash point, viscosity, pour point, cetane index, copper strip corrosion, conradson carbon residue and ash content) of the diesel and soybean biodiesel were determined. The exhaust emissions of gases (CO, CO2,CxHy,O2, NO, NOx and SO2) were also measured. The results show that for all the mixtures tested, the electric energy generation was assured without problems. It has also been observed that the emissions of CO, CxHy and SO2 decrease in the case of diesel–soybean biodiesel blends. The temperatures of the exhaust gases and the emissions of NO and NOx are similar to or less than those of diesel.

Suggested Citation

  • Pereira, Roberto G. & Oliveira, Cesar D. & Oliveira, Jorge L. & Oliveira, Paulo Cesar P. & Fellows, Carlos E. & Piamba, Oscar E., 2007. "Exhaust emissions and electric energy generation in a stationary engine using blends of diesel and soybean biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(14), pages 2453-2460.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:32:y:2007:i:14:p:2453-2460
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2006.05.007
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    11. López, I. & Pinzi, S. & Leiva-Candia, D. & Dorado, M.P., 2016. "Multiple response optimization to reduce exhaust emissions and fuel consumption of a diesel engine fueled with olive pomace oil methyl ester/diesel fuel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 398-404.
    12. Lin, Yung-Sung & Lin, Hai-Ping, 2010. "Study on the spray characteristics of methyl esters from waste cooking oil at elevated temperature," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 1900-1907.
    13. Hoseini, S.S. & Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Mamat, R. & Ebadi, M.T. & Yusaf, Talal, 2019. "Characterization of biodiesel production (ultrasonic-assisted) from evening-primroses (Oenothera lamarckiana) as novel feedstock and its effect on CI engine parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 50-60.
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    15. Basha, Syed Ameer & Gopal, K. Raja & Jebaraj, S., 2009. "A review on biodiesel production, combustion, emissions and performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1628-1634, August.
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    20. D´Agosto, Márcio de Almeida & da Silva, Marcelino Aurélio Vieira & Franca, Luíza Santana & de Oliveira, Cíntia Machado & Alexandre, Manuel Oliveira Lemos & da Costa Marques, Luiz Guilherme & Murta, Au, 2017. "Comparative study of emissions from stationary engines using biodiesel made from soybean oil, palm oil and waste frying oil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1376-1392.
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