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Technical feasibility studies for Langkawi WCO (waste cooking oil) derived-biodiesel

Author

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  • Kumaran, P.
  • Mazlini, Nur
  • Hussein, Ibrahim
  • Nazrain, M.
  • Khairul, M.

Abstract

A study has been done to consider Malaysian WCO (waste cooking oil) generated in an eco-tourism island, Langkawi, Malaysia as an alternative feedstock for biodiesel production. This paper presents the results of the comprehensive technical feasibility study for production of biodiesel from WCO feedstock. The results have shown feasibility of recycling WCO into biodiesel that is compliant with international fuel standard ASTM D6751. The study has given an indication on the appropriate processing scheme to be developed for recycling WCO into biodiesel as a substitute fuel for diesel vehicles in Langkawi that would enable the promotion of alternative fuel in the energy mix for long term environment sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumaran, P. & Mazlini, Nur & Hussein, Ibrahim & Nazrain, M. & Khairul, M., 2011. "Technical feasibility studies for Langkawi WCO (waste cooking oil) derived-biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1386-1393.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:3:p:1386-1393
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.02.002
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    1. Zhang, Huiming & Xu, Zhidong & Zhou, Dequn & Cao, Jie, 2017. "Waste cooking oil-to-energy under incomplete information: Identifying policy options through an evolutionary game," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 547-555.
    2. Zheng, Longyu & Hou, Yanfei & Li, Wu & Yang, Sen & Li, Qing & Yu, Ziniu, 2012. "Biodiesel production from rice straw and restaurant waste employing black soldier fly assisted by microbes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 225-229.
    3. Yang, Po-Ming & Lin, Yuan-Chung & Lin, Kuang C. & Jhang, Syu-Ruei & Chen, Shang-Cyuan & Wang, Chia-Chi & Lin, Ying-Chi, 2015. "Comparison of carbonyl compound emissions from a diesel engine generator fueled with blends of n-butanol, biodiesel and diesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 266-273.
    4. Shahabuddin, M. & Kalam, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Bhuiya, M.M.K. & Mofijur, M., 2012. "An experimental investigation into biodiesel stability by means of oxidation and property determination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 616-622.
    5. Maria Gabriela De Paola & Ivan Mazza & Rosy Paletta & Catia Giovanna Lopresto & Vincenza Calabrò, 2021. "Small-Scale Biodiesel Production Plants—An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, March.
    6. Ho, Sze-Hwee & Wong, Yiik-Diew & Chang, Victor Wei-Chung, 2014. "Evaluating the potential of biodiesel (via recycled cooking oil) use in Singapore, an urban city," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 117-124.
    7. Ming-Chien Hsiao & Jui-Yang Kuo & Pei-Hsuan Hsieh & Shuhn-Shyurng Hou, 2018. "Improving Biodiesel Conversions from Blends of High- and Low-Acid-Value Waste Cooking Oils Using Sodium Methoxide as a Catalyst Based on a High Speed Homogenizer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-11, August.
    8. Pourzolfaghar, Hamed & Abnisa, Faisal & Daud, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan & Aroua, Mohamed Kheireddine, 2016. "A review of the enzymatic hydroesterification process for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 245-257.
    9. Raju, Pradeep & Masimalai, Senthil Kumar & Ganesan, Nataraj & Karthic, S.V., 2020. "Engine’s behavior on hydrogen addition of waste cooking oil fueled light duty diesel engine - A dual fuel approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    10. Chen, Kang-Shin & Lin, Yuan-Chung & Hsu, Kuo-Hsiang & Wang, Hsin-Kai, 2012. "Improving biodiesel yields from waste cooking oil by using sodium methoxide and a microwave heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 151-156.
    11. Zhang, Huiming & Zheng, Yu & Cao, Jie & Qiu, Yueming, 2017. "Has government intervention effectively encouraged the use of waste cooking oil as an energy source? Comparison of two Chinese biofuel companies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 708-715.
    12. Lam, Su Shiung & Wan Mahari, Wan Adibah & Cheng, Chin Kui & Omar, Rozita & Chong, Cheng Tung & Chase, Howard A., 2016. "Recovery of diesel-like fuel from waste palm oil by pyrolysis using a microwave heated bed of activated carbon," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 791-799.
    13. Liang, Xuezheng, 2013. "Synthesis of biodiesel from waste oil under mild conditions using novel acidic ionic liquid immobilization on poly divinylbenzene," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 103-108.
    14. An, H. & Yang, W.M. & Maghbouli, A. & Li, J. & Chou, S.K. & Chua, K.J., 2013. "Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel derived from waste cooking oils," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 493-499.
    15. Avinash, A. & Sasikumar, P. & Murugesan, A., 2018. "Understanding the interaction among the barriers of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil in India- an interpretive structural modeling approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 678-684.
    16. Yun, Huimin & Wang, Meng & Feng, Wei & Tan, Tianwei, 2013. "Process simulation and energy optimization of the enzyme-catalyzed biodiesel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 84-96.

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    Keywords

    Biodiesel; Waste cooking oil; ASTM D6751;
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