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Using of cotton oil soapstock biodiesel–diesel fuel blends as an alternative diesel fuel

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  • Keskin, Ali
  • Gürü, Metin
  • Altiparmak, Duran
  • Aydin, Kadir

Abstract

In this study, usability of cotton oil soapstock biodiesel–diesel fuel blends as an alternative fuel for diesel engines were studied. Biodiesel was produced by reacting cotton oil soapstock with methyl alcohol at determined optimum condition. The cotton oil biodiesel–diesel fuel blends were tested in a single cylinder direct injection diesel engine. Engine performances and smoke value were measured at full load condition. Torque and power output of the engine with cotton oil soapstock biodiesel–diesel fuel blends decreased by 5.8% and 6.2%, respectively. Specific fuel consumption of engine with cotton oil soapstock–diesel fuel blends increased up to 10.5%. At maximum torque speeds, smoke level of engine with blend fuels decreased up to 46.6%, depending on the amount of biodiesel. These results were compared with diesel fuel values.

Suggested Citation

  • Keskin, Ali & Gürü, Metin & Altiparmak, Duran & Aydin, Kadir, 2008. "Using of cotton oil soapstock biodiesel–diesel fuel blends as an alternative diesel fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 553-557.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:4:p:553-557
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.03.025
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Atadashi, I.M. & Aroua, M.K. & Abdul Aziz, A.R. & Sulaiman, N.M.N., 2011. "Membrane biodiesel production and refining technology: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 5051-5062.
    2. Lin, Yung-Sung & Lin, Hai-Ping, 2010. "Study on the spray characteristics of methyl esters from waste cooking oil at elevated temperature," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 1900-1907.
    3. Duan, Dengle & Zhang, Yayun & Wang, Yunpu & Lei, Hanwu & Wang, Qin & Ruan, Roger, 2020. "Production of renewable jet fuel and gasoline range hydrocarbons from catalytic pyrolysis of soapstock over corn cob-derived activated carbons," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    4. Park, Ji-Yeon & Wang, Zhong-Ming & Kim, Deog-Keun & Lee, Jin-Suk, 2010. "Effects of water on the esterification of free fatty acids by acid catalysts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 614-618.
    5. Gürü, Metin & Koca, Atilla & Can, Özer & Çınar, Can & Şahin, Fatih, 2010. "Biodiesel production from waste chicken fat based sources and evaluation with Mg based additive in a diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 637-643.
    6. Keskin, Ahmet, 2018. "Two-step methyl ester production and characterization from the broiler rendering fat: The optimization of the first step," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 216-224.
    7. Shahid, Ejaz M. & Jamal, Younis, 2011. "Production of biodiesel: A technical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4732-4745.
    8. Lin, Yung-Sung & Lin, Hai-Ping, 2011. "Spray characteristics of emulsified castor biodiesel on engine emissions and deposit formation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3507-3516.
    9. Subramaniam, D. & Murugesan, A. & Avinash, A. & Kumaravel, A., 2013. "Bio-diesel production and its engine characteristics—An expatiate view," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 361-370.
    10. Prussi, Matteo & Lee, Uisung & Wang, Michael & Malina, Robert & Valin, Hugo & Taheripour, Farzad & Velarde, César & Staples, Mark D. & Lonza, Laura & Hileman, James I., 2021. "CORSIA: The first internationally adopted approach to calculate life-cycle GHG emissions for aviation fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    11. Atadashi, I.M. & Aroua, M.K. & Abdul Aziz, A.R. & Sulaiman, N.M.N., 2012. "Production of biodiesel using high free fatty acid feedstocks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3275-3285.
    12. Teuku Meurah Indra Riayatsyah & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Wen Tong Chong & Lisa Aditya & Heri Hermansyah & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia, 2017. "Life Cycle Cost and Sensitivity Analysis of Reutealis trisperma as Non-Edible Feedstock for Future Biodiesel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-21, June.
    13. Tripathi, Shweta & Subramanian, K.A., 2017. "Experimental investigation of utilization of Soya soap stock based acid oil biodiesel in an automotive compression ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 332-346.
    14. repec:zib:zbjtin:v:2:y:2022:i:2:p:52-61 is not listed on IDEAS

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