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Protection of wind energy systems against the indirect effects of lightning

Author

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  • Rodrigues, R.B.
  • Mendes, V.M.F.
  • Catalão, J.P.S.

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the protection of wind energy systems against the indirect effects of lightning. As wind energy is gaining increasing importance throughout the world, lightning damages involving wind energy systems have come to be regarded with more attention. Nevertheless, there are still very few studies in Portugal regarding lightning protection of wind energy systems using models of the Electro-Magnetic Transients Program (EMTP). Hence, a new case study is presented in this paper, based on a wind turbine with an interconnecting transformer, considering that lightning strikes the soil near the tower at a distance such that galvanic coupling occurs through the grounding electrode. Computer simulations obtained by using EMTP-RV are presented and conclusions are duly drawn.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodrigues, R.B. & Mendes, V.M.F. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2011. "Protection of wind energy systems against the indirect effects of lightning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2888-2896.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:11:p:2888-2896
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.04.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sarajcev, Petar & Vujevic, Slavko & Lovric, Dino, 2014. "Interfacing harmonic electromagnetic models of grounding systems with the EMTP-ATP software package," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 163-170.
    2. Rafael B. Rodrigues & Victor M. F. Mendes & João P. S. Catalão, 2012. "Analysis of Transient Phenomena Due to a Direct Lightning Strike on a Wind Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(7), pages 1-14, July.
    3. Federico Succetti & Antonello Rosato & Rodolfo Araneo & Gianfranco Di Lorenzo & Massimo Panella, 2023. "Challenges and Perspectives of Smart Grid Systems in Islands: A Real Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-37, January.
    4. Radičević, Branko M. & Savić, Milan S. & Madsen, Søren Find & Badea, Ion, 2012. "Impact of wind turbine blade rotation on the lightning strike incidence – A theoretical and experimental study using a reduced-size model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 644-654.
    5. Yeh, Tsu-Ming & Huang, Yu-Lang, 2014. "Factors in determining wind farm location: Integrating GQM, fuzzy DEMATEL, and ANP," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 159-169.
    6. Malcolm, Newman & Aggarwal, Raj K., 2015. "The impact of multiple lightning strokes on the energy absorbed by MOV surge arresters in wind farms during direct lightning strikes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1305-1314.
    7. Sarajcev, P. & Vasilj, J. & Jakus, D., 2016. "Monte–Carlo analysis of wind farm lightning-surge transients aided by LINET lightning-detection network data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 501-513.
    8. Jiangyan Yan & Guozheng Wang & Qingmin Li & Li Zhang & Joseph D. Yan & Chun Chen & Zhiyang Fang, 2017. "A Comparative Study on Damage Mechanism of Sandwich Structures with Different Core Materials under Lightning Strikes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-14, October.
    9. Rodrigues, R.B. & Mendes, V.M.F. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2012. "Protection of interconnected wind turbines against lightning effects: Overvoltages and electromagnetic transients study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 232-240.
    10. Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis & Nikos Papadakis & Ioannis Ntintakis, 2021. "A Comprehensive Analysis of Wind Turbine Blade Damage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-31, September.
    11. Jiang, Jheng-Lun & Chang, Hong-Chan & Kuo, Cheng-Chien & Huang, Cheng-Kai, 2013. "Transient overvoltage phenomena on the control system of wind turbines due to lightning strike," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 181-189.
    12. Sarajcev, Petar & Vasilj, Josip & Goic, Ranko, 2013. "Monte Carlo analysis of wind farm surge arresters risk of failure due to lightning surges," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 626-634.

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