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Analysis of Transient Phenomena Due to a Direct Lightning Strike on a Wind Energy System

Author

Listed:
  • Rafael B. Rodrigues

    (Engineering Superior Institute of Lisbon, R. Conselheiro Emídio Navarro, Lisbon 1950-062, Portugal)

  • Victor M. F. Mendes

    (Engineering Superior Institute of Lisbon, R. Conselheiro Emídio Navarro, Lisbon 1950-062, Portugal)

  • João P. S. Catalão

    (University of Beira Interior, R. Fonte do Lameiro, Covilha 6201-001, Portugal
    Center for Innovation in Electrical and Energy Engineering, Technical Superior Institute, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisbon 1049-001, Portugal)

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the protection of wind energy systems against the direct effects of lightning. As wind power generation undergoes rapid growth, lightning damages involving wind turbines have come to be regarded as a serious problem. Nevertheless, very few studies exist yet in Portugal regarding lightning protection of wind energy systems using numerical codes. A new case study is presented in this paper, based on a wind turbine with an interconnecting transformer, for the analysis of transient phenomena due to a direct lightning strike to the blade. Comprehensive simulation results are provided by using models of the Restructured Version of the Electro-Magnetic Transients Program (EMTP), and conclusions are duly drawn.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael B. Rodrigues & Victor M. F. Mendes & João P. S. Catalão, 2012. "Analysis of Transient Phenomena Due to a Direct Lightning Strike on a Wind Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(7), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:5:y:2012:i:7:p:2545-2558:d:18920
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vicente León-Martínez & Joaquín Montañana-Romeu, 2011. "Analysis of Wind Generator Operations under Unbalanced Voltage Dips in the Light of the Spanish Grid Code," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(8), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Rodrigues, R.B. & Mendes, V.M.F. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2011. "Protection of wind energy systems against the indirect effects of lightning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2888-2896.
    3. He-Yau Kang & Meng-Chan Hung & W. L. Pearn & Amy H. I. Lee & Mei-Sung Kang, 2011. "An Integrated Multi-Criteria Decision Making Model for Evaluating Wind Farm Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(11), pages 1-25, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marek Florkowski & Jakub Furgał & Maciej Kuniewski, 2020. "Propagation of Overvoltages in the Form of Impulse, Chopped and Oscillating Waveforms in Transformer Windings—Time and Frequency Domain Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Ukashatu Abubakar & Saad Mekhilef & Hazlie Mokhlis & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Ben Horan & Alex Stojcevski & Hussain Bassi & Muhyaddin Jamal Hosin Rawa, 2018. "Transient Faults in Wind Energy Conversion Systems: Analysis, Modelling Methodologies and Remedies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-33, August.
    3. Shariatinasab, Reza & Kermani, Behzad & Gholinezhad, Javad, 2019. "Transient modeling of the wind farms in order to analysis the lightning related overvoltages," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1151-1166.

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