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Protection of interconnected wind turbines against lightning effects: Overvoltages and electromagnetic transients study

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  • Rodrigues, R.B.
  • Mendes, V.M.F.
  • Catalão, J.P.S.

Abstract

This paper is concerned with direct or indirect lightning strokes on wind turbines, studying overvoltages and electromagnetic transients. As wind power generation undergoes rapid growth, lightning damages involving wind turbines have come to be regarded with more attention. With the aim of providing further insights into the lightning protection of wind turbines, describing the transient behavior in an accurate way, the restructured version (RV) of the electromagnetic transients program (EMTP) is used in this paper. A new case study is presented with two interconnected wind turbines, considering a direct lightning stroke to the blade or considering that lightning strikes the soil near a tower. Comprehensive computer simulations with EMTP-RV are presented and conclusions are duly drawn.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodrigues, R.B. & Mendes, V.M.F. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2012. "Protection of interconnected wind turbines against lightning effects: Overvoltages and electromagnetic transients study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 232-240.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:46:y:2012:i:c:p:232-240
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.03.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Conroy, Niamh & Deane, J.P. & Ó Gallachóir, Brian P., 2011. "Wind turbine availability: Should it be time or energy based? – A case study in Ireland," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2967-2971.
    2. Rodrigues, R.B. & Mendes, V.M.F. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2011. "Protection of wind energy systems against the indirect effects of lightning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2888-2896.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Hosseini, S.M Amin & Mohammadirad, Amir & Shayegani Akmal, Amir Abbas, 2022. "Surge analysis on wind farm considering lightning strike to multi-blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 312-326.
    3. K. Padmanathan & N. Kamalakannan & P. Sanjeevikumar & F. Blaabjerg & J. B. Holm-Nielsen & G. Uma & R. Arul & R. Rajesh & A. Srinivasan & J. Baskaran, 2019. "Conceptual Framework of Antecedents to Trends on Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators for Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-39, July.
    4. Malcolm, Newman & Aggarwal, Raj K., 2015. "The impact of multiple lightning strokes on the energy absorbed by MOV surge arresters in wind farms during direct lightning strikes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1305-1314.
    5. Jiang, Jheng-Lun & Chang, Hong-Chan & Kuo, Cheng-Chien & Huang, Cheng-Kai, 2013. "Transient overvoltage phenomena on the control system of wind turbines due to lightning strike," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 181-189.

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