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Maintenance management of wind turbines structures via MFCs and wavelet transforms

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  • Ruiz de la Hermosa González-Carrato, Raúl
  • García Márquez, Fausto Pedro
  • Dimlaye, Vichaar

Abstract

This paper introduces a novel Fault Detection and Diagnosis method based on the wavelet transform to detect defects on the tower of a wind turbine. 24 Macro-Fiber Composite transducers have been placed to send and collect ultrasound signals. The data have been converted into voltage and analyzed by the wavelet transforms. Wavelet transform detects particular characteristics according to the shape or amplitude, and lead to diagnose imperfections in towers. Regarding to the wind turbines maintenance management, a large number of publications can be found focused on blades, mechanical, electrical/electronic devices, etc. However this trend is not extended to the wind turbine towers, and the development of their maintenance systems is not widespread yet. The results from this paper lead to acquire an early indication of structural or mechanical problems and it anticipates to catastrophic failures. It also allows a better preventive and predictive maintenance in wind turbines.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruiz de la Hermosa González-Carrato, Raúl & García Márquez, Fausto Pedro & Dimlaye, Vichaar, 2015. "Maintenance management of wind turbines structures via MFCs and wavelet transforms," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 472-482.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:48:y:2015:i:c:p:472-482
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Soua, Slim & Van Lieshout, Paul & Perera, Asanka & Gan, Tat-Hean & Bridge, Bryan, 2013. "Determination of the combined vibrational and acoustic emission signature of a wind turbine gearbox and generator shaft in service as a pre-requisite for effective condition monitoring," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 175-181.
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlos Quiterio Gómez Muñoz & Fausto Pedro García Márquez, 2016. "A New Fault Location Approach for Acoustic Emission Techniques in Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Liu, W.Y., 2017. "A review on wind turbine noise mechanism and de-noising techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 311-320.
    3. Jiménez, Alfredo Arcos & García Márquez, Fausto Pedro & Moraleda, Victoria Borja & Gómez Muñoz, Carlos Quiterio, 2019. "Linear and nonlinear features and machine learning for wind turbine blade ice detection and diagnosis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1034-1048.
    4. Fausto Pedro García Marquez & Carlos Quiterio Gómez Muñoz, 2020. "A New Approach for Fault Detection, Location and Diagnosis by Ultrasonic Testing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Fausto Pedro García Márquez & Alberto Pliego Marugán & Jesús María Pinar Pérez & Stuart Hillmansen & Mayorkinos Papaelias, 2017. "Optimal Dynamic Analysis of Electrical/Electronic Components in Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-19, July.
    6. Pliego Marugán, Alberto & García Márquez, Fausto Pedro & Pinar Pérez, Jesús María, 2022. "A techno-economic model for avoiding conflicts of interest between owners of offshore wind farms and maintenance suppliers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    7. Arcos Jiménez, Alfredo & Zhang, Long & Gómez Muñoz, Carlos Quiterio & García Márquez, Fausto Pedro, 2020. "Maintenance management based on Machine Learning and nonlinear features in wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 316-328.
    8. García Márquez, Fausto Pedro & Peco Chacón, Ana María, 2020. "A review of non-destructive testing on wind turbines blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 998-1010.
    9. Pliego Marugán, Alberto & Peco Chacón, Ana María & García Márquez, Fausto Pedro, 2019. "Reliability analysis of detecting false alarms that employ neural networks: A real case study on wind turbines," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    10. Arcos Jiménez, Alfredo & Gómez Muñoz, Carlos Quiterio & García Márquez, Fausto Pedro, 2019. "Dirt and mud detection and diagnosis on a wind turbine blade employing guided waves and supervised learning classifiers," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 2-12.
    11. Bakdi, Azzeddine & Kouadri, Abdelmalek & Mekhilef, Saad, 2019. "A data-driven algorithm for online detection of component and system faults in modern wind turbines at different operating zones," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 546-555.
    12. Ruiz de la Hermosa González-Carrato, Raúl, 2017. "Sound and vibration-based pattern recognition for wind turbines driving mechanisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 262-274.

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