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The impact of multiple lightning strokes on the energy absorbed by MOV surge arresters in wind farms during direct lightning strikes

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  • Malcolm, Newman
  • Aggarwal, Raj K.

Abstract

This paper proposes a modelling and simulation process for assessing the energy absorption capability of metal oxide varistor (MOV) surge arresters used for lightning protection of wind turbines electrical systems situated in wind farms, when exposed to multiple lightning strokes. A section of an existing wind farm, suitable for lightning transient overvoltage analysis is implemented in the Electromagnetic transients programme-Alternative transients programme (EMTP-ATP) environment and modelled as a test system for analysing the energy absorbed by the medium voltage surge arresters when multiple lightning strokes are terminated on one of the blade of the wind turbines. Two well-established sets of multiple lightning current parameters are employed in the EMTP-ATP simulations; the natural downward negative multiple lightning strokes recommended by CIGRE TB 549 (2013) and the downward positive multiple lightning strokes recommended by IEC 61400-24-2010 for lightning protection level one (LPL1). The results show that the subsequent stroke causes the surge arresters to absorbed less than ten percent additional energy compared to that of the first stroke. This comparative analysis could be found beneficial when designing lightning overvoltage protection system and for selecting the most cost effective and optimal energy absorption capabilities of the surge arresters for the intended wind farms.

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  • Malcolm, Newman & Aggarwal, Raj K., 2015. "The impact of multiple lightning strokes on the energy absorbed by MOV surge arresters in wind farms during direct lightning strikes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1305-1314.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:83:y:2015:i:c:p:1305-1314
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.05.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sarajcev, Petar & Vujevic, Slavko & Lovric, Dino, 2014. "Interfacing harmonic electromagnetic models of grounding systems with the EMTP-ATP software package," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 163-170.
    2. Rodrigues, R.B. & Mendes, V.M.F. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2012. "Protection of interconnected wind turbines against lightning effects: Overvoltages and electromagnetic transients study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 232-240.
    3. Nyambuu, Unurjargal & Semmler, Willi, 2014. "Trends in the extraction of non-renewable resources: The case of fossil energy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 271-279.
    4. Rodrigues, R.B. & Mendes, V.M.F. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2011. "Protection of wind energy systems against the indirect effects of lightning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2888-2896.
    5. Jiang, Jheng-Lun & Chang, Hong-Chan & Kuo, Cheng-Chien & Huang, Cheng-Kai, 2013. "Transient overvoltage phenomena on the control system of wind turbines due to lightning strike," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 181-189.
    6. Sarajcev, Petar & Vasilj, Josip & Goic, Ranko, 2013. "Monte Carlo analysis of wind farm surge arresters risk of failure due to lightning surges," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 626-634.
    7. Cavka, Damir & Poljak, Dragan & Doric, Vicko & Goic, Ranko, 2012. "Transient analysis of grounding systems for wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 284-291.
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    1. Sarajcev, P. & Vasilj, J. & Jakus, D., 2016. "Monte–Carlo analysis of wind farm lightning-surge transients aided by LINET lightning-detection network data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 501-513.
    2. Shariatinasab, Reza & Kermani, Behzad & Gholinezhad, Javad, 2019. "Transient modeling of the wind farms in order to analysis the lightning related overvoltages," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1151-1166.
    3. Hosseini, S.M Amin & Mohammadirad, Amir & Shayegani Akmal, Amir Abbas, 2022. "Surge analysis on wind farm considering lightning strike to multi-blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 312-326.
    4. Petar Sarajcev & Antun Meglic & Ranko Goic, 2021. "Lightning Overvoltage Protection of Step-Up Transformer Inside a Nacelle of Onshore New-Generation Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, January.
    5. Zhou, Qibin & Liu, Canxiang & Bian, Xiaoyan & Lo, Kwok L. & Li, Dongdong, 2018. "Numerical analysis of lightning attachment to wind turbine blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 584-593.

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