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Humidification-Dehumidification Desalination System Powered by Simultaneous Air-Water Solar Heater

Author

Listed:
  • Sadam Hussain Soomro

    (Department of Mechanical Convergence Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea)

  • Ravichandran Santosh

    (ERICA Industry-University Cooperation Foundation, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan 15588, Gyeonggi-do, Korea)

  • Chul-U Bak

    (ERICA Industry-University Cooperation Foundation, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan 15588, Gyeonggi-do, Korea)

  • Woo-Seung Kim

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan 15588, Gyeonggi-do, Korea)

  • Young-Deuk Kim

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan 15588, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
    BK21 FOUR ERICA-ACE Center, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan 15588, Gyeonggi-do, Korea)

Abstract

A humidification–dehumidification (HDH) desalination system requires thermal energy to desalt seawater. An environmentally friendly approach to obtain thermal energy is to utilize solar energy using solar collectors. Either seawater or air (or both) are typically preheated by HDH desalination systems before these fluids are conveyed to the humidifier column. Compared with preheating only air or water, preheating both is preferred because improved performance and higher productivity are achieved. Many researchers have proposed dual preheated HDH systems utilizing two separate solar heaters/collectors for simultaneous air–seawater preheating. In this study, dual-fluid preheating is achieved using a single solar collector. The proposed simultaneous air–water solar heater (SAWSH) is a modified flat-plate collector designed for simultaneously preheating air and seawater before the fluids reach the humidifier. A thermodynamic study was conducted using formulated mathematical models based on energy and mass conservation principles. Then, the dual-fluid heating HDH system is compared with HDH systems in which only air or only water is heated. This work found that the former outperformed the latter. The daily and monthly performance levels of the system in terms of the outlet temperatures of air and water, distillate rate, and gain output ratio were calculated using the weather data of the hot and humid climate of Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia.

Suggested Citation

  • Sadam Hussain Soomro & Ravichandran Santosh & Chul-U Bak & Woo-Seung Kim & Young-Deuk Kim, 2021. "Humidification-Dehumidification Desalination System Powered by Simultaneous Air-Water Solar Heater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-23, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:23:p:13491-:d:696108
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhani, K. & Ben Bacha, H., 2010. "Experimental investigation of a new solar desalination prototype using the humidification dehumidification principle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2610-2617.
    2. Giwa, Adewale & Akther, Nawshad & Housani, Amna Al & Haris, Sabeera & Hasan, Shadi Wajih, 2016. "Recent advances in humidification dehumidification (HDH) desalination processes: Improved designs and productivity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 929-944.
    3. Narayan, G. Prakash & Sharqawy, Mostafa H. & Summers, Edward K. & Lienhard, John H. & Zubair, Syed M. & Antar, M.A., 2010. "The potential of solar-driven humidification-dehumidification desalination for small-scale decentralized water production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 1187-1201, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmed E. Abu El-Maaty & Mohamed M. Awad & Gamal I. Sultan & Ahmed M. Hamed, 2023. "Innovative Approaches to Solar Desalination: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-31, May.
    2. Visarion Cătălin Ifrim & Laurențiu Dan Milici & Pavel Atănăsoae & Daniela Irimia & Radu Dumitru Pentiuc, 2022. "Future Research Tendencies and Possibilities of Using Cogeneration Applications of Solar Air Heaters: A Bibliometric Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-24, September.

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