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Experimental investigation of a novel multi-effect solar desalination system based on humidification–dehumidification process

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  • Chang, Zehui
  • Zheng, Hongfei
  • Yang, Yingjun
  • Su, Yuehong
  • Duan, Zhanchun

Abstract

This paper presents an experimental investigation of a novel multi-effect solar desalination based on humidification–dehumidification process. The main objective of this work is to determine the operational and performance characteristics of the system with use of packed porous plastic balls and finned heat exchangers. The effect of operating parameters such as the heating temperature, the seawater flow rate (Mw) and the air flow rate (Va) on the system performance is studied. The performance indicators GOR (defined as the ratio of the condensation heat of water produced relative to the heat input) and yield of the device are calculated from the measured temperatures and flow rates for different operating conditions. A set of performance curves under the different desired conditions are presented. The experimental results indicate that the yield of the system increases with increasing the water flow rate and the air flow rate; the yield of the unit can reach 63.6 kg/h at the water flow rate of 1000 kg/h. Owing to re-utilisation of condensation heat between two desalination loops, the GOR of the multi-effect solar desalination system can reach about 2.1. A further improvement of this multi-effect solar humidification–dehumidification desalination could be expected through optimisation of design and operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Chang, Zehui & Zheng, Hongfei & Yang, Yingjun & Su, Yuehong & Duan, Zhanchun, 2014. "Experimental investigation of a novel multi-effect solar desalination system based on humidification–dehumidification process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 253-259.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:69:y:2014:i:c:p:253-259
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.048
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    1. Zhani, K. & Ben Bacha, H. & Damak, T., 2011. "Modeling and experimental validation of a humidification–dehumidification desalination unit solar part," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3159-3169.
    2. Narayan, G. Prakash & Sharqawy, Mostafa H. & Summers, Edward K. & Lienhard, John H. & Zubair, Syed M. & Antar, M.A., 2010. "The potential of solar-driven humidification-dehumidification desalination for small-scale decentralized water production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 1187-1201, May.
    3. Zhani, K. & Ben Bacha, H., 2010. "Experimental investigation of a new solar desalination prototype using the humidification dehumidification principle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2610-2617.
    4. Bacha, H.Ben & Bouzguenda, M. & Abid, M.S. & Maalej, A.y., 1999. "Modelling and simulation of a water desalination station with solar multiple condensation evaporation cycle technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 349-365.
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    Cited by:

    1. Qasem, Naef A.A. & Zubair, Syed M. & Abdallah, Ayman M. & Elbassoussi, Muhammad H. & Ahmed, Mohamed A., 2020. "Novel and efficient integration of a humidification-dehumidification desalination system with an absorption refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    2. Giwa, Adewale & Akther, Nawshad & Housani, Amna Al & Haris, Sabeera & Hasan, Shadi Wajih, 2016. "Recent advances in humidification dehumidification (HDH) desalination processes: Improved designs and productivity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 929-944.
    3. Saidi, Sirine & Ben Radhia, Rym & Nafiri, Naima & Benhamou, Brahim & Jabrallah, Sadok Ben, 2023. "Numerical study and experimental validation of a solar powered humidification-dehumidification desalination system with integrated air and water collectors in the humidifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 466-480.
    4. Saldivia, David & Rosales, Carlos & Barraza, Rodrigo & Cornejo, Lorena, 2019. "Computational analysis for a multi-effect distillation (MED) plant driven by solar energy in Chile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 206-220.
    5. Lawal, Dahiru U. & Qasem, Naef A.A., 2020. "Humidification-dehumidification desalination systems driven by thermal-based renewable and low-grade energy sources: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    6. Muthusamy, C. & Srithar, K., 2017. "Energy saving potential in humidification-dehumidification desalination system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 729-741.
    7. Smith, Kate & Liu, Shuming & Liu, Ying & Guo, Shengjie, 2018. "Can China reduce energy for water? A review of energy for urban water supply and wastewater treatment and suggestions for change," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 41-58.

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