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Numerical study and experimental validation of a solar powered humidification-dehumidification desalination system with integrated air and water collectors in the humidifier

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  • Saidi, Sirine
  • Ben Radhia, Rym
  • Nafiri, Naima
  • Benhamou, Brahim
  • Jabrallah, Sadok Ben

Abstract

This paper presents a numerical study and experimental validation of humidification-dehumidification solar desalination unit. This unit consists of a solar evaporator and a tubular condenser. The design particularity of the evaporator is the integration of the humidifier in the solar air and water collectors. A mathematical model based on the heat and mass balances has been developed in the desalination unit. The finite difference method is adopted for discretization of the equations and the resolution is done by MATLAB software. Numerical results are compared with literature and experimental results. An acceptable agreement is observed. A parametric study was conducted to test the influence of the different operating parameters on the unit production and the Gained output ratio GOR. The production of the desalination system increases with air and water temperatures of the water in the evaporator and the inlet humid air temperature at the dehumidifier. It should be noted that the production reaches its maximum value for a feed water mass flow rate in the humidifier of 5.5 kg/h and a cooling water mass flow rate in the dehumidifier of 0.2 kg/s.

Suggested Citation

  • Saidi, Sirine & Ben Radhia, Rym & Nafiri, Naima & Benhamou, Brahim & Jabrallah, Sadok Ben, 2023. "Numerical study and experimental validation of a solar powered humidification-dehumidification desalination system with integrated air and water collectors in the humidifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 466-480.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:206:y:2023:i:c:p:466-480
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.02.048
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhani, K. & Ben Bacha, H., 2010. "Experimental investigation of a new solar desalination prototype using the humidification dehumidification principle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2610-2617.
    2. Chang, Zehui & Zheng, Hongfei & Yang, Yingjun & Su, Yuehong & Duan, Zhanchun, 2014. "Experimental investigation of a novel multi-effect solar desalination system based on humidification–dehumidification process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 253-259.
    3. Narayan, G. Prakash & Sharqawy, Mostafa H. & Summers, Edward K. & Lienhard, John H. & Zubair, Syed M. & Antar, M.A., 2010. "The potential of solar-driven humidification-dehumidification desalination for small-scale decentralized water production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 1187-1201, May.
    4. Ghaffour, N. & Reddy, V.K. & Abu-Arabi, M., 2011. "Technology development and application of solar energy in desalination: MEDRC contribution," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4410-4415.
    5. Zhani, K. & Ben Bacha, H. & Damak, T., 2011. "Modeling and experimental validation of a humidification–dehumidification desalination unit solar part," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3159-3169.
    6. Zhani, Khalifa, 2013. "Solar desalination based on multiple effect humidification process: Thermal performance and experimental validation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 406-417.
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