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Latent heat thermal energy storage using cylindrical capsule: Numerical and experimental investigations

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  • Regin, A. Felix
  • Solanki, S.C.
  • Saini, J.S.

Abstract

This paper is aimed at analyzing the melting behavior of paraffin wax as a phase change material (PCM) encapsulated in a cylindrical capsule, used in a latent heat thermal energy storage system with a solar water heating collector. The heat for melting of PCM in the capsule is provided by hot water surrounding it. Since it is observed experimentally that the phase change occurs in a range of temperature, the present analysis considers this range instead of constant phase change temperature and the deviation between the results of these two is presented. The numerical analysis has been carried out by using enthalpy method and the results are verified with the experimental data. The experiments have been done by visualization technique without disturbing the actual process of melting. Three distinct stages of melting process have been identified as revealed by visualization studies. Results indicate that the melting process is chiefly governed by the magnitude of the Stefan number, Ste, phase change temperature range and the capsule radius. The analysis shows that the agreement between analytical and experimental results is significantly improved when the results are obtained considering phase change temperature range and the natural convection in the liquid phase instead of considering the process to be conduction dominated only.

Suggested Citation

  • Regin, A. Felix & Solanki, S.C. & Saini, J.S., 2006. "Latent heat thermal energy storage using cylindrical capsule: Numerical and experimental investigations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(13), pages 2025-2041.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:31:y:2006:i:13:p:2025-2041
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2005.10.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. He, Bo & Martin, Viktoria & Setterwall, Fredrik, 2004. "Phase transition temperature ranges and storage density of paraffin wax phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(11), pages 1785-1804.
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    1. Xu, Ben & Li, Peiwen & Chan, Cholik, 2015. "Application of phase change materials for thermal energy storage in concentrated solar thermal power plants: A review to recent developments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 286-307.
    2. Agnieszka Ochman & Wei-Qin Chen & Przemysław Błasiak & Michał Pomorski & Sławomir Pietrowicz, 2021. "The Use of Capsuled Paraffin Wax in Low-Temperature Thermal Energy Storage Applications: An Experimental and Numerical Investigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-27, January.
    3. Gumus, M. & Ugurlu, A., 2011. "Application of phase change materials to pre-heating of evaporator and pressure regulator of a gaseous sequential injection system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4803-4810.
    4. Ali Motevali & Mohammadreza Hasandust Rostami & Gholamhassan Najafi & Wei-Mon Yan, 2021. "Evaluation and Improvement of PCM Melting in Double Tube Heat Exchangers Using Different Combinations of Nanoparticles and PCM (The Case of Renewable Energy Systems)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-19, September.
    5. Peng Hu & Gao-Wei Zhang & Long-Xiang Chen & Ming-Hou Liu, 2017. "Theoretical Analysis for Heat Transfer Optimization in Subcritical Electrothermal Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-15, February.
    6. Dubey, Abhayjeet kumar & Sun, Jingyi & Choudhary, Tushar & Dash, Madhusmita & Rakshit, Dibakar & Ansari, M Zahid & Ramakrishna, Seeram & Liu, Yong & Nanda, Himansu Sekhar, 2023. "Emerging phase change materials with improved thermal efficiency for a clean and sustainable environment: An approach towards net zero," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    7. Ge, Haoshan & Li, Haiyan & Mei, Shengfu & Liu, Jing, 2013. "Low melting point liquid metal as a new class of phase change material: An emerging frontier in energy area," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 331-346.
    8. Jegadheeswaran, S. & Pohekar, Sanjay D., 2009. "Performance enhancement in latent heat thermal storage system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2225-2244, December.
    9. Feng, Guohui & Liu, Ming & Huang, Kailiang & Qiang, Xiaoqian & Chang, Qunpeng, 2019. "Development of a math module of shell and tube phase-change energy storage system used in TRNSYS," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 428-436.
    10. Wang, Lu & Yuan, JianJuan & Qiao, Xu & Kong, Xiangfei, 2023. "Optimal rule based double predictive control for the management of thermal energy in a distributed clean heating system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    11. Gil, Antoni & Medrano, Marc & Martorell, Ingrid & Lázaro, Ana & Dolado, Pablo & Zalba, Belén & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2010. "State of the art on high temperature thermal energy storage for power generation. Part 1--Concepts, materials and modellization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 31-55, January.
    12. Kong, Qiaoling & Ma, Jie & Xia, Dongying, 2010. "Numerical and experimental study of the phase change process for underwater glider propelled by ocean thermal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 771-779.
    13. Benato, Alberto, 2017. "Performance and cost evaluation of an innovative Pumped Thermal Electricity Storage power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 419-436.
    14. Murray, Robynne E. & Groulx, Dominic, 2014. "Experimental study of the phase change and energy characteristics inside a cylindrical latent heat energy storage system: Part 1 consecutive charging and discharging," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 571-581.
    15. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    16. Ying, Xuchen & Huang, Weijia & Liu, Wenhua & Liu, Guiliang & Li, Jun & Yang, Mo, 2022. "Asymmetric phenomenon of flow and heat transfer in charging process of thermal energy storage based on an entire domain model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    17. Rostami, Sara & Afrand, Masoud & Shahsavar, Amin & Sheikholeslami, M. & Kalbasi, Rasool & Aghakhani, Saeed & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari & Oztop, Hakan F., 2020. "A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    18. Felix Regin, A. & Solanki, S.C. & Saini, J.S., 2009. "An analysis of a packed bed latent heat thermal energy storage system using PCM capsules: Numerical investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1765-1773.
    19. Wenqiang Sun & Zuquan Zhao & Yanhui Wang, 2017. "Thermal Analysis of a Thermal Energy Storage Unit to Enhance a Workshop Heating System Driven by Industrial Residual Water," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-19, February.
    20. Jegadheeswaran, S. & Pohekar, S.D. & Kousksou, T., 2010. "Exergy based performance evaluation of latent heat thermal storage system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2580-2595, December.
    21. Reyes, A. & Henríquez-Vargas, L. & Rivera, J. & Sepúlveda, F., 2017. "Theoretical and experimental study of aluminum foils and paraffin wax mixtures as thermal energy storage material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 225-235.
    22. Dhaidan, Nabeel S. & Khodadadi, J.M., 2015. "Melting and convection of phase change materials in different shape containers: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 449-477.
    23. Pahamli, Y. & Hosseini, M.J. & Ranjbar, A.A. & Bahrampoury, R., 2018. "Inner pipe downward movement effect on melting of PCM in a double pipe heat exchanger," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 316(C), pages 30-42.
    24. Pirasaci, Tolga & Wickramaratne, Chatura & Moloney, Francesca & Goswami, D. Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2018. "Influence of design on performance of a latent heat storage system at high temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 220-229.

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