IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v220y2024ics0960148123016403.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigation of co-gasification characteristics of coal with wood biomass and rubber seals in a fixed bed gasifier

Author

Listed:
  • Wojtacha-Rychter, Karolina
  • Howaniec, Natalia
  • Smoliński, Adam

Abstract

The thermochemical processing of waste in gasification to hydrogen-rich gas is considered to be a novel, promising technological option, complementing the currently employed hydrogen production methods and an effective and environment friendly way of waste utilization. The paper discusses the results of the experimental study on this novel technological option of co-gasification of coal with automotive rubber seals or wood chips in a fixed bed reactor with the application of oxygen and steam mixture as a gasification agent. The experiments were performed with the use of waste to coal blending ratio of 10:90, 15:85 and 20:80 (%w/w), and at the temperature range of 700–900 °C. The contents of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and methane in the gaseous product reported in the study were in the range of 35–36 %vol., 31–33 %vol., 29–31 %vol., and 0.10–0.16 %vol., respectively. The maximum values of the lower heating value and the total gas volume were reported for fuel blends of 10%w/w waste content at 900 °C. Hydrogen and carbon monoxide production increased with process temperature, and declined with waste fraction in a fuel blend. Gasification of fuel blends composed of coal and rubber resulted in higher hydrogen production than the gasification of coal-biomass fuel blends, which may be attributed principally to the higher fixed carbon content and higher alkali index of rubber when compared to the respective values of wood chips.

Suggested Citation

  • Wojtacha-Rychter, Karolina & Howaniec, Natalia & Smoliński, Adam, 2024. "Investigation of co-gasification characteristics of coal with wood biomass and rubber seals in a fixed bed gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:220:y:2024:i:c:s0960148123016403
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119725
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123016403
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2023.119725?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nadia Cerone & Francesco Zimbardi, 2021. "Effects of Oxygen and Steam Equivalence Ratios on Updraft Gasification of Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Katarzyna Śpiewak & Grzegorz Czerski & Karol Bijak, 2021. "The Effect of Temperature-Pressure Conditions on the RDF Gasification in the Atmosphere of Steam and Carbon Dioxide," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Aristide Giuliano & Enrico Catizzone & Cesare Freda, 2021. "Process Simulation and Environmental Aspects of Dimethyl Ether Production from Digestate-Derived Syngas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-21, January.
    4. Janusz Zdeb & Natalia Howaniec & Adam Smoliński, 2019. "Utilization of Carbon Dioxide in Coal Gasification—An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, January.
    5. Howaniec, Natalia & Smoliński, Adam, 2017. "Biowaste utilization in the process of co-gasification with bituminous coal and lignite," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 18-23.
    6. Smoliński, Adam & Howaniec, Natalia, 2023. "Experimental investigation and chemometric analysis of gasification and co-gasification of olive pomace and Sida Hermaphrodita blends with sewage sludge to hydrogen-rich gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    7. Danuta Król & Przemysław Motyl & Sławomir Poskrobko, 2022. "Chlorine Corrosion in a Low-Power Boiler Fired with Agricultural Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, January.
    8. Adam Smoliński & Natalia Howaniec & Andrzej Bąk, 2018. "Utilization of Energy Crops and Sewage Sludge in the Process of Co-Gasification for Sustainable Hydrogen Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-8, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Smoliński, Adam & Howaniec, Natalia, 2023. "Experimental investigation and chemometric analysis of gasification and co-gasification of olive pomace and Sida Hermaphrodita blends with sewage sludge to hydrogen-rich gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    2. Smoliński, Adam & Howaniec, Natalia & Gąsior, Rafał & Polański, Jarosław & Magdziarczyk, Małgorzata, 2021. "Hydrogen rich gas production through co-gasification of low rank coal, flotation concentrates and municipal refuse derived fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    3. Mauro Prestipino & Antonio Piccolo & Maria Francesca Polito & Antonio Galvagno, 2022. "Combined Bio-Hydrogen, Heat, and Power Production Based on Residual Biomass Gasification: Energy, Exergy, and Renewability Assessment of an Alternative Process Configuration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Dinko Đurđević & Saša Žiković & Tomislav Čop, 2022. "Socio-Economic, Technical and Environmental Indicators for Sustainable Sewage Sludge Management and LEAP Analysis of Emissions Reduction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-15, August.
    5. Janusz Zdeb & Natalia Howaniec & Adam Smoliński, 2019. "Utilization of Carbon Dioxide in Coal Gasification—An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, January.
    6. Magdalena Kapłan & Kamila Klimek & Serhiy Syrotyuk & Ryszard Konieczny & Bartłomiej Jura & Adam Smoliński & Jan Szymenderski & Krzysztof Budnik & Dorota Anders & Barbara Dybek & Agnieszka Karwacka & G, 2021. "Raw Biogas Desulphurization Using the Adsorption-Absorption Technique for a Pilot Production of Agricultural Biogas from Pig Slurry in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-22, September.
    7. Grzegorz Czerski, 2022. "Pyrolysis and Gasification of Biomass and Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-5, October.
    8. Freda, Cesare & Tarquini, Pietro & Sharma, Vinod Kumar & Braccio, Giacobbe, 2022. "Thermodynamic improvement of solar driven gasification compared to conventional one," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    9. Furqan Tahir & Haider Ali & Ahmer A.B. Baloch & Yasir Jamil, 2019. "Performance Analysis of Air and Oxy-Fuel Laminar Combustion in a Porous Plate Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, May.
    10. Donald Ukpanyang & Julio Terrados-Cepeda, 2022. "Decarbonizing Vehicle Transportation with Hydrogen from Biomass Gasification: An Assessment in the Nigerian Urban Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-23, April.
    11. Diana L. Tinoco Caicedo & Myrian Santos Torres & Medelyne Mero-Benavides & Oscar Patiño Lopez & Alexis Lozano Medina & Ana M. Blanco Marigorta, 2023. "Simulation and Exergoeconomic Analysis of a Trigeneration System Based on Biofuels from Spent Coffee Grounds," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    12. Vishal Ram & Surender Reddy Salkuti, 2023. "An Overview of Major Synthetic Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-35, March.
    13. Jarosław Chećko & Tomasz Urych & Małgorzata Magdziarczyk & Adam Smolinski, 2020. "Research on the Processes of Injecting CO 2 into Coal Seams with CH 4 Recovery Using Horizontal Wells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
    14. Anatoliy Golovchenko & Roman Dychkovskyi & Yuliya Pazynich & Cáceres Cabana Edgar & Natalia Howaniec & Bartłomiej Jura & Adam Smolinski, 2020. "Some Aspects of the Control for the Radial Distribution of Burden Material and Gas Flow in the Blast Furnace," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-11, February.
    15. Izabella Maj, 2022. "Significance and Challenges of Poultry Litter and Cattle Manure as Sustainable Fuels: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-17, November.
    16. Dmitrii Glushkov & Galina Nyashina & Anatolii Shvets & Amaro Pereira & Anand Ramanathan, 2021. "Current Status of the Pyrolysis and Gasification Mechanism of Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-24, November.
    17. Aristide Giuliano, 2023. "The Transition of Scientific Research from Biomass-to-Energy/Biofuels to Biomass-to-Biochemicals in a Biorefinery Systems Framework," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-4, February.
    18. Fabio Montagnaro & Lucio Zaccariello, 2022. "Gasification of Spruce Wood Chips in a 1.5 MW th Fluidised Bed Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-13, August.
    19. Li, Xian & Shen, Ye & Kan, Xiang & Hardiman, Timothy Kurnia & Dai, Yanjun & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2018. "Thermodynamic assessment of a solar/autothermal hybrid gasification CCHP system with an indirectly radiative reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 201-214.
    20. Abraham Castro Garcia & Shuo Cheng & Jeffrey S. Cross, 2022. "Lignin Gasification: Current and Future Viability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-17, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:220:y:2024:i:c:s0960148123016403. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.