IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v220y2024ics0960148123016403.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigation of co-gasification characteristics of coal with wood biomass and rubber seals in a fixed bed gasifier

Author

Listed:
  • Wojtacha-Rychter, Karolina
  • Howaniec, Natalia
  • Smoliński, Adam

Abstract

The thermochemical processing of waste in gasification to hydrogen-rich gas is considered to be a novel, promising technological option, complementing the currently employed hydrogen production methods and an effective and environment friendly way of waste utilization. The paper discusses the results of the experimental study on this novel technological option of co-gasification of coal with automotive rubber seals or wood chips in a fixed bed reactor with the application of oxygen and steam mixture as a gasification agent. The experiments were performed with the use of waste to coal blending ratio of 10:90, 15:85 and 20:80 (%w/w), and at the temperature range of 700–900 °C. The contents of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and methane in the gaseous product reported in the study were in the range of 35–36 %vol., 31–33 %vol., 29–31 %vol., and 0.10–0.16 %vol., respectively. The maximum values of the lower heating value and the total gas volume were reported for fuel blends of 10%w/w waste content at 900 °C. Hydrogen and carbon monoxide production increased with process temperature, and declined with waste fraction in a fuel blend. Gasification of fuel blends composed of coal and rubber resulted in higher hydrogen production than the gasification of coal-biomass fuel blends, which may be attributed principally to the higher fixed carbon content and higher alkali index of rubber when compared to the respective values of wood chips.

Suggested Citation

  • Wojtacha-Rychter, Karolina & Howaniec, Natalia & Smoliński, Adam, 2024. "Investigation of co-gasification characteristics of coal with wood biomass and rubber seals in a fixed bed gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:220:y:2024:i:c:s0960148123016403
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119725
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123016403
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2023.119725?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nadia Cerone & Francesco Zimbardi, 2021. "Effects of Oxygen and Steam Equivalence Ratios on Updraft Gasification of Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Katarzyna Śpiewak & Grzegorz Czerski & Karol Bijak, 2021. "The Effect of Temperature-Pressure Conditions on the RDF Gasification in the Atmosphere of Steam and Carbon Dioxide," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Aristide Giuliano & Enrico Catizzone & Cesare Freda, 2021. "Process Simulation and Environmental Aspects of Dimethyl Ether Production from Digestate-Derived Syngas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-21, January.
    4. Janusz Zdeb & Natalia Howaniec & Adam Smoliński, 2019. "Utilization of Carbon Dioxide in Coal Gasification—An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, January.
    5. Prabowo, Bayu & Umeki, Kentaro & Yan, Mi & Nakamura, Masato R. & Castaldi, Marco J. & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2014. "CO2–steam mixture for direct and indirect gasification of rice straw in a downdraft gasifier: Laboratory-scale experiments and performance prediction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 670-679.
    6. Howaniec, Natalia & Smoliński, Adam, 2017. "Biowaste utilization in the process of co-gasification with bituminous coal and lignite," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 18-23.
    7. Smoliński, Adam & Howaniec, Natalia, 2023. "Experimental investigation and chemometric analysis of gasification and co-gasification of olive pomace and Sida Hermaphrodita blends with sewage sludge to hydrogen-rich gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    8. Danuta Król & Przemysław Motyl & Sławomir Poskrobko, 2022. "Chlorine Corrosion in a Low-Power Boiler Fired with Agricultural Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, January.
    9. Adam Smoliński & Natalia Howaniec & Andrzej Bąk, 2018. "Utilization of Energy Crops and Sewage Sludge in the Process of Co-Gasification for Sustainable Hydrogen Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-8, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Smoliński, Adam & Howaniec, Natalia, 2023. "Experimental investigation and chemometric analysis of gasification and co-gasification of olive pomace and Sida Hermaphrodita blends with sewage sludge to hydrogen-rich gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    2. Smoliński, Adam & Howaniec, Natalia & Gąsior, Rafał & Polański, Jarosław & Magdziarczyk, Małgorzata, 2021. "Hydrogen rich gas production through co-gasification of low rank coal, flotation concentrates and municipal refuse derived fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    3. Adam Smoliński & Andrzej Bąk, 2022. "Clean Coal Technologies as an Effective Way in Global Carbon Dioxide Mitigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-4, August.
    4. Mauro Prestipino & Antonio Piccolo & Maria Francesca Polito & Antonio Galvagno, 2022. "Combined Bio-Hydrogen, Heat, and Power Production Based on Residual Biomass Gasification: Energy, Exergy, and Renewability Assessment of an Alternative Process Configuration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-17, July.
    5. Prabowo, Bayu & Aziz, Muhammad & Umeki, Kentaro & Susanto, Herri & Yan, Mi & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2015. "CO2-recycling biomass gasification system for highly efficient and carbon-negative power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 97-106.
    6. Zhang, Jingxin & Hu, Qiang & Qu, Yiyuan & Dai, Yanjun & He, Yiliang & Wang, Chi-Hwa & Tong, Yen Wah, 2020. "Integrating food waste sorting system with anaerobic digestion and gasification for hydrogen and methane co-production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    7. Dinko Đurđević & Saša Žiković & Tomislav Čop, 2022. "Socio-Economic, Technical and Environmental Indicators for Sustainable Sewage Sludge Management and LEAP Analysis of Emissions Reduction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-15, August.
    8. Janusz Zdeb & Natalia Howaniec & Adam Smoliński, 2019. "Utilization of Carbon Dioxide in Coal Gasification—An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, January.
    9. Lee, Jechan & Yang, Xiao & Cho, Seong-Heon & Kim, Jae-Kon & Lee, Sang Soo & Tsang, Daniel C.W. & Ok, Yong Sik & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2017. "Pyrolysis process of agricultural waste using CO2 for waste management, energy recovery, and biochar fabrication," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 214-222.
    10. Magdalena Kapłan & Kamila Klimek & Serhiy Syrotyuk & Ryszard Konieczny & Bartłomiej Jura & Adam Smoliński & Jan Szymenderski & Krzysztof Budnik & Dorota Anders & Barbara Dybek & Agnieszka Karwacka & G, 2021. "Raw Biogas Desulphurization Using the Adsorption-Absorption Technique for a Pilot Production of Agricultural Biogas from Pig Slurry in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-22, September.
    11. Rizkiana, Jenny & Guan, Guoqing & Widayatno, Wahyu Bambang & Hao, Xiaogang & Li, Xiumin & Huang, Wei & Abudula, Abuliti, 2014. "Promoting effect of various biomass ashes on the steam gasification of low-rank coal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 282-288.
    12. Grzegorz Czerski, 2022. "Pyrolysis and Gasification of Biomass and Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-5, October.
    13. Jeremiáš, M. & Pohořelý, M. & Svoboda, K. & Skoblia, S. & Beňo, Z. & Šyc, M., 2018. "CO2 gasification of biomass: The effect of lime concentration in a fluidised bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 361-368.
    14. Freda, Cesare & Tarquini, Pietro & Sharma, Vinod Kumar & Braccio, Giacobbe, 2022. "Thermodynamic improvement of solar driven gasification compared to conventional one," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    15. Furqan Tahir & Haider Ali & Ahmer A.B. Baloch & Yasir Jamil, 2019. "Performance Analysis of Air and Oxy-Fuel Laminar Combustion in a Porous Plate Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, May.
    16. Elsner, Witold & Wysocki, Marian & Niegodajew, Paweł & Borecki, Roman, 2017. "Experimental and economic study of small-scale CHP installation equipped with downdraft gasifier and internal combustion engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 213-227.
    17. Donald Ukpanyang & Julio Terrados-Cepeda, 2022. "Decarbonizing Vehicle Transportation with Hydrogen from Biomass Gasification: An Assessment in the Nigerian Urban Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-23, April.
    18. Gomez, Arturo & Silbermann, Rico & Mahinpey, Nader, 2014. "A comprehensive experimental procedure for CO2 coal gasification: Is there really a maximum reaction rate?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 73-81.
    19. Diana L. Tinoco Caicedo & Myrian Santos Torres & Medelyne Mero-Benavides & Oscar Patiño Lopez & Alexis Lozano Medina & Ana M. Blanco Marigorta, 2023. "Simulation and Exergoeconomic Analysis of a Trigeneration System Based on Biofuels from Spent Coffee Grounds," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    20. Vishal Ram & Surender Reddy Salkuti, 2023. "An Overview of Major Synthetic Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-35, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:220:y:2024:i:c:s0960148123016403. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.